[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷412及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 412及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they talking about? （ A）

2、Radio. （ B） Weather. （ C） Rain. 12 Whats Jack doing? （ A） Reading. （ B） Watching TV. （ C） Listening to the radio. 13 Is Jim having a good time? （ A） Yes,he is. （ B） No, he isnt. （ C） It s terrible. 14 How is the weather there? （ A） It is snowy. （ B） It snowed yesterday. （ C） It is raining. 15 Where

3、do you think Peter is? （ A） In the bedroom. （ B） In the sea. （ C） Under the tree. 16 What does Nancy like? （ A） French fries. （ B） Ice cream. （ C） Hamburger. 17 Whose photo is this? （ A） Its a photo of Marys father and mother. （ B） Its a photo of Marys grandfather and grandmother. （ C） Its a photo o

4、f Marys brothers. 18 Who has a longer ruler? （ A） Rose. （ B） The boy. （ C） No one. 19 Where is the cap? （ A） Under the table. （ B） Under the book. （ C） On the desk. 20 What does Amy not like? （ A） Soccer. （ B） Tennis. （ C） Basketball. 21 How much should the woman pay for the blouses? （ A） 15 dollars

5、. （ B） 30 dollars. （ C） 20 dollars. 22 Where did the woman go on vacation? （ A） Australia. （ B） Japan. （ C） France. 23 What s the time now? （ A） 8:00. （ B） 8:15. （ C） 7:45. 24 Where does Linda stay? （ A） In hospital. （ B） At home. （ C） In school. 25 Why does the woman like cheetahs? （ A） Because che

6、etahs are very smart. （ B） Because cheetahs are the fastest animals in the world. （ C） Because cheetahs are very clever and can run faster than any other animal. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He turned off the lights and men_me room. （ A） leaved （ B） leaves （ C） left 27 I m h

7、ungry. _me something to eat, please. （ A） Take （ B） Carry （ C） Bring 28 He drives much_than he did ten years ago. （ A） carefully （ B） more careful （ C） more carefully 29 He_into the office building when me fire bell rang. （ A） goes （ B） has gone （ C） was going 30 I ll write back as soon as I_your le

8、tter. （ A） will get （ B） get （ C） have got 31 The books on me desk are not mine: they re_. （ A） him （ B） theirs （ C） their 32 Do you speak English? Yes, only_. （ A） little （ B） a few （ C） a little 33 Hello, Alice. You_very happy. Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow. （ A） get （

9、B） look （ C） turn 34 The rain was very_ yesterday. （ A） large （ B） strong （ C） heavy 35 I_the picture from the wall in order to clean it. （ A） set up （ B） took down （ C） looked at 36 Can I_your book? I left mine at home. （ A） borrow （ B） lend （ C） keep 37 Listen! Someone_in the next room. （ A） cries

10、 （ B） is crying （ C） crying 38 Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday ._he was ill. （ A） if （ B） though （ C） because 39 A talk on modern music_next Monday. （ A） will be given （ B） will give （ C） is given 40 Zhang Ping jumps_in his class. （ A） high （ B） most high （ C） the highest 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后

11、所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black, to a restaurant【 C1】 _dinner. He took off his coat and【 C2】 _it at the door. But he was【 C3】 _that someone would take it away, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it,“The great boxer, Tick Black, leaves his【 C4

12、】 _here, and he will be back【 C5】 _a few minutes. “ Then he put the paper【 C6】 _his coat and went to have his dinner.【 C7】 _he came back after dinner, he【 C8】 _that his coat was not mere. But another【 C9】 _was left mere. Another piece of paper was put on me coat. It said, “A great runner【 C10】 _your

13、 coat, and he will never come back. “ 41 【 C1】 （ A） with （ B） for （ C） by 42 【 C2】 （ A） gave （ B） threw （ C） left 43 【 C3】 （ A） surprised （ B） excited （ C） afraid 44 【 C4】 （ A） bag （ B） coat （ C） cap 45 【 C5】 （ A） on （ B） in （ C） for 46 【 C6】 （ A） under （ B） away （ C） on 47 【 C7】 （ A） If （ B） Before

14、 （ C） When 48 【 C8】 （ A） heard （ B） found （ C） learned 49 【 C9】 （ A） note （ B） coat （ C） bag 50 【 C10】 （ A） takes away （ B） looks for （ C） looks after 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Amanager Bdictionary Clight Dmilk Eteacher Fcashier Gpoliceman 51 People use it to see things. 52 You

15、 learn tilings from him/her in school. 53 It helps you keep healthy. 54 You look up new words in it. 55 He/She is the head of a company. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Weight(体重 )is one of the taboo subjects. In America, it is OK, or even good, to be thin but

16、it is an embarrassment(尴尬 )to be overweight. In fact, the thinner you are, the more beautiful you are thought to be. You 11 find that most models(模特 )are nothing more than skin and bones. A woman who is thin is easy to become popular. Of course, there are lots of people do their best to be thin. The

17、y may use all kinds of ways, such as doing exercise, or dieting(节食 ). But, sometimes, dieting may bring about some healthy problems. Americans are very careful about their weight and most of the time they do not tell others how much they weigh. even if they are quite thin. Therefore, you d better no

18、t ask about it. But if you really want to talk about this subject, it s always safer to say, “ Oh, it looks like you have lost weight. “ However, if you would like to be honest and polite, I suggest that you should choose your words carefully, perhaps by saying, “ Hey, you look great. Very healthy l

19、ooking. “ And always remember, you can not use the word “fat“. 56 Those thin women are more popular than those fat women. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 57 Many girls want to be thin because they want to be models. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 58 Americans never tell others a

20、bout their weight. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 59 Dieting may become bad for people s health. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 60 It is not polite for people to say that somebody is fat. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答 案。 60 Wh

21、en you are invited to attend a party in the west, the first important thing you need to know is arriving late. It is a great embarrassment(尴尬 )to arrive at a party early or even on time. Therefore, unless you are the host of the party, you never want to be the first person present at a party. Why? B

22、ecause people are afraid that others may think that they have no life or nothing better to do than waiting for a party to start. Many people try to show an image(形象 )of business which, whether true or not, has something to do with success. So by arriving late, you are saying, “I live a full life and

23、 its really exciting. “ Therefore, an 8 oclock party usually doesn t really start until maybe 9 oclock as everyone wants to be thought of as a busy and important person with lots of things to do. In other words, a party is one of those rare occasions(极少数场合 )where your punctuality can actually hurt y

24、ou. Its quite a strange thing, isnt it? Anyhow, remember, be late! 61 In which book can you find this passage? （ A） Living in the west. （ B） Science in the west. （ C） News in the west. 62 What is the reason that people want to be late? （ A） They are not the host of the party. （ B） They are too busy

25、to arrive on time. （ C） They want to be thought busy by others. 63 What do you think “punctuality“ means? （ A）迟到 . （ B）准时 . （ C）空闲 . 64 What can we learn from the passage? （ A） Only the host can be the first person at the party. （ B） People all have a lot of things to do. （ C） You need to be late on

26、 every occasion. 65 Whats the main topic of this passage? （ A） To be polite in a party. （ B） To be late for a party. （ C） What to do in a party. 65 FEIFEI ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies(分公司 )around the globe. TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATO

27、RS LTD in Tianjin produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions: Plant Manager Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Tianjin Senior Engineers(Mechanical and Electrical) For production and Engineering Department, good command of Inte

28、rnet Junior positions For those who wish for success One purchaser(购货员 ) Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets Cost Accountant(会计 ) 6 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level posi

29、tions, we expect a university degree or an excellent job record. About 5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer you attractive salary packet and a bright future. FEIFEI TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD Tianjin(5284655) (1)Secretary Uni

30、versity graduate Good at English speaking, writing & translating Good PC knowledge and typing skill Pleasant character with good personal skills (2)Accountants College or university graduate Good command of English and PC operation 3 years of working experience (3)Production Trainees College or univ

31、ersity graduate Food engineering/machinery or chemistry Good command of English 1-2 years of experience in food factory Excellent leadership ability and PC knowledge (4)Production workers Polytechnic school(中专 )graduate Food technology or chemistry Knowledge of basic English 2 years of working exper

32、ience NESTLE DONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD 66 If you don t know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of_. （ A） a secretary in NESTLE （ B） a production worker in NESTLE （ C） a senior engineer in FEIFEI 67 From the passage we can learn that_. （ A） FEIFEI is a successful company wit

33、h many branches （ B） NESTLE is a company only producing chemical products （ C） NESTLE asks for good command of English in every position 68 As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as_. （ A） a cost accountant in FEIFEI （ B） a purchaser in FEIFEI （ C） a secretary in NESTLE

34、69 If you have 5 years of accountant experience, you can probably get a job as . （ A） an accountant in NESTLE （ B） a production trainee in NESTLE （ C） a plant manager in FEIFEI 70 There are_positions offered by these two companies. （ A） 4 （ B） 5 （ C） 9 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一 句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据

35、原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Her daughter is too young to go to school. Her daughter is so young that _ go to school. 72 Its a pity that she didnt attend that important meeting. Its a pity that she _ that important meeting. 73 It was already 11 oclock when she went to bed. She didnt go to bed

36、_11 oclock. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： John去找 Smith，请他参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在。 任务： 请你以 John的名义用英语给 Smith写一张 50词左右的便条。内容包括： 你何时来的； 邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在； 年度英语晚会的时间和 地点； 晚会都有哪些节目； 请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英语晚会 (the annual English evening) 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Aug 17th， 2012 Dear Smith， John 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 4

37、12答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或 对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I enjoy swimming in the summer. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 It has been snowing for two days. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 My dad bought me a dog on my birthday and I like it ve

38、ry much. 3 【 正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 We will fly to London to join a meeting. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Here is the cloth you want. And keep your change. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Please pass me the umbrella behind the door. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Today is Sunday. The festival is the day after tomorrow. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原

39、文】 Danny is reading a book while Anny is playing outside. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 I wish you to call me as soon as you arrive there. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Mary lives in room 401. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听

40、力原文】 W: It is a sunny day, isn t it? M: Yes. But the radio says it is rainy today. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Jack, whatre you doing? M: I m watching CCTV s Around the World show, Mum. W: OK, but turn it down, please. Im reading. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: Where are you on vacation, Jim? M: France.

41、W: Hows it going? M: Pretty good. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: Dont forget to wear your scarf. Its snowing outside. M: OK. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: What are ypu doing, Peter? M: Oh, its very hot today. I m swimming. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Do you like ice cream, Nancy? W: Yes, I do. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原

42、文】 M: Is this a photo of your parents, Mary? W: No, it isn t. It s a photo of my grandparents. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: My ruler is short. Do you have a long one, Rose? W: Yes, I do. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Where is the cap, Alice? W: Its under the table. 19 【正 确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Do you like to pl

43、ay soccer, Amy? W: No, its boring. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: How much is this blouse? M: Its on sale, just $ 15 for each. W: OK. Ill take two. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Did you go to Sydney or Tokyo on vacation? W: Neither. I went to Paris. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: What time does the match begin? W: I

44、t begins at 8 oclock. M: Oh, we should be in a hurry. We only have 15 minutes left. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Whats wrong with you, Linda? W: I felt very sick and had a headache. M: Let me see. Oh, dont worry. There s nothing serious. Youve got a bad cold. Go back home and stay in bed. Take this medi

45、cine. You 11 be all right soon. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Do you like cheetahs? M: Cheetahs? They are scary. I dont like them. W: I like them because they are smart and they are the fastest animals in the world. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 an

46、d前后的动词时态一致。 turned off(关闭 )用的是过去式，所以空白 处也要用 leave的过去式 left。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 take意为 “拿走，带走 ”，表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方； bring意为 “带来，拿来 ”，表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点； take与 bring 表示的动作方向相反； carry意为 “携带 ”。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查副词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 drive，careful 是形容词， carefully 是副词，所以先排除 B； than 要求用比较级，所以排除

47、A，选 C。 carefully的比较级是在前面加 more。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。句意：当火警响起的时候，他正走进办公室。 ” 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词 as soon as的用法。主句用一般将来时， assoon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：我一收到你的信，就给你回信。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词 theirs(=their books)作表语。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 little和 a

48、little都修饰不可数名词； little表示否定含义， “几乎没有 ”； a little表示肯定含义， “有一点儿 ”。 few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词； few表示否定含义， “几乎没有 ”； a few表示肯定含义， “有一点儿 ”。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都是系动词， get和 turn都意为“变得，变成 ”， look 意为 “看上去 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用 heavy，形容风大用 strong。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词组辨析。 set up 意为 “建立，支起 ”； takedown意为“拿下，取下 ”； look at意为 “看一下 ”。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 borrow 意为 “借来，借入 ”； lend 意为 “借出 ”； keep 意为 “保持 ”。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查句子时态。 listen 暗示后面的动词要用现在进行时。 38 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知，这里填表示因果关系的连词，全句才符合逻辑。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。 next Monday 要求