[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is theWoman do

2、ing? （ A） She is doing her homework （ B） She isWriting a letter （ C） She isWashing her clothes 12 Who is the youngest of the three? （ A） Jack （ B） Mike （ C） Kate 13 Where did theMan seeMiss Zhang? （ A） He sawMiss Zhang in the shop （ B） He sawMiss Zhang on hisWay back home. （ C） He sawMiss Zhang on h

3、isWay going home. 14 Did Kate join Anns birthday party lastWeek? （ A） Yes, she did. （ B） Kate and all the friends did. （ C） No, she didnt. 15 How long hasMr.Wang been here? （ A） He arrived here three hours ago. （ B） Hes been here for an hour. （ C） He came here half a hour ago. 16 What doWe know from

4、 the talk? （ A） Mr.White is still living in the village. （ B） Mr.White hasMoved to a big city. （ C） Mr.White no longer lives in thisWorld. 17 What does theManMean? （ A） HeWants to go to the concert too. （ B） HeWants to stay at home and do his homework. （ C） HeWants toWatch TV. 18 Does theWoman like

5、to lend the book to theMan? （ A） Yes, she does. But not now. （ B） No, she doesnt. （ C） We are not sure. 19 WhatWill theMan do? （ A） HeWill borrow theWatch from theWoman. （ B） HeWill buy theWatch for theWoman. （ C） HeWill repair theWatch for theWoman. 20 Why is theWoman busy these days? （ A） Because

6、shesWriting a book. （ B） Because shes learning how to use a computer. （ C） Because shesMaking computers. 21 What does theWoman suggest? （ A） She suggests that theMan take a bus. （ B） She suggests that theMan take a taxi. （ C） She suggests that theManWalk home. 22 WhatWill they do? （ A） TheyWill go s

7、wimming. （ B） TheyWill go for aWalk. （ C） TheyWill go to the cinema 23 Who is the tallest? （ A） Bob （ B） Tom. （ C） Mike. 24 How does theWoman feel about theMovie? （ A） She thinks it uninteresting. （ B） She thinks it interesting. （ C） She thinks it enjoyable. 25 HowMany dollars does theMan then need

8、to buy the book? （ A） 1. （ B） 2. （ C） 3. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 It isntMy bike.Whose is it?Its _. （ A） he （ B） him （ C） his 27 Of all the boys in the class, Steven is_. （ A） the tallest （ B） the taller （ C） tall 28 Lucy can run as _ as Jim. （ A） More quickly （ B） quick

9、er （ C） quickly 29 He gave a talk _modemMusic. （ A） after （ B） in （ C） about 30 The Johnsons have been on holiday _ the end of June. （ A） since （ B） for （ C） at 31 I usually buy _ newspaper onMyWay toWork. （ A） an （ B） a （ C） the 32 Could you _the babyWhile I go out shopping, please? （ A） look at （

10、B） see （ C） Watch 33 Im sure itWontWork. Cant you come upWith a _ idea? （ A） best （ B） better （ C） good 34 What day is today? Its _ . （ A） Monday （ B） a fine day （ C） September 1st 35 She looks at herMother and her face_. （ A） turned red （ B） lost （ C） Was sorry 36 Its cold outside. Youd better _ yo

11、ur coat. （ A） to put on （ B） put on （ C） are putting 37 Neither Peter nor Jack _in this factory. （ A） Work （ B） toWork （ C） Works 38 The nurse is very tired, _she is stillWorking very hard. （ A） and （ B） but （ C） so 39 My father sentMe _stamps lastWeek. （ A） two hundreds forty two （ B） two hundreds

12、and forty-two （ C） two hundred and forty-two 40 When I got to the railway station, the train _ . （ A） left （ B） had left （ C） has left 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mang years ago, life was【 B1】 than it is today. People didnt have modem machines. There was no modem medicine

13、,【 B2】 . Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染 ). Water pollution has【 B3】 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects (影响 ) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and【 B4】 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affect

14、s【 B5】 living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air everyday. Many countries are making law (法律 ) to stop pollution. Factories must now, clean their water【 B6】 away, they mustnt sent out dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We should put waste thing

15、s in the dustbin (垃 圾箱 )【 B7】 throwing them on the ground. We can go to work by bus【 B8】 with our friends in the same car. If【 B9】 people driving, there will be,【 B10】 pollution. 41 【 B1】 （ A） More hard （ B） Mom harder （ C） Much harder 42 【 B2】 （ A） either （ B） too （ C） also 43 【 B3】 （ A） changed （

16、B） Made （ C） done 44 【 B4】 （ A） feel happyMore quickly （ B） feel sadMore slowly （ C） become angryMore easily 45 【 B5】 （ A） all （ B） Most （ C） every 46 【 B6】 （ A） before it is thrown （ B） after it is thrown （ C） until it is thrown 47 【 B7】 （ A） instead （ B） instead of （ C） besides 48 【 B8】 （ A） and （

17、 B） or （ C） but 49 【 B9】 （ A） there is few （ B） them isMore （ C） there are fewer 50 【 B10】 （ A） little （ B） less （ C） least 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Atelevision Bnewspaper Cmedicine Dhomework Eumbrella Fquestion Gfilm 51 You take it if you dont feelWell 52 You answer it if you

18、re asked by your teacher 53 You read it to learnWhats going on 54 You see itWhen you go to the cinema. 55 You do it after class at home 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 In England, traffic(交通 ) keeps to the left. Cars and buses and bikes all move on the left sid

19、e of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both ways. Look right, look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffi

20、c lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous (危险 ) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic mov

21、es on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit in the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting 56 When you are in England, youMust remember that_. （ A） youd better go by bu

22、s （ B） the traffic goes on the left （ C） the streets are very busy 57 People on foot can go across the roadWhen_. （ A） the traffic lights are green （ B） they look to the right （ C） the road is clear 58 When you go by bus in England, youMust be careful because_. （ A） youMay go theWrongWay （ B） there

23、are tooMany buses there （ C） there are big busesWith two floors 59 Some people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big bus because_. （ A） it is no danger （ B） there are fewer people there （ C） they can have a better view of the city 60 The best title(标题 )Would be_. （ A） Buses in England （ B） Traf

24、fic in England （ C） Traffic Lights in England 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Robert was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance (在远处 ). He thought the car would stop because the lights had turned red. However, the car was going too fast and Robert s

25、oon knew that it couldnt stop in time. He tried to move out of its way, but it was too late. Robert was knocked down by the red car and lay unconscious (失去知觉的 ) on the road. Some people who happened to (碰巧 ) pass by quickly went to him and an ambulance (救护车 ) was called for. The driver of the red ca

26、r did not stop, but a clever girl called Lucy had noted down the number of the car. When the police came, she gave them the number of the red car. At the same time, Robert was taken to the nearest hospital and his parents were called for. They were very surprised to hear of the accident (事故 ) and qu

27、ickly rushed to be by his side. For three days Robert was unconscious and his parents were worded that he might die. But on the fourth day Robert woke up and spoke softly. His parents were very happy. The police, by then, had found out the driver of the red car and had arrested (逮捕 ) him. 61 When Ro

28、bertWas crossing the road _. （ A） heWas knocked down by a red car （ B） heWas knocked down by aMan （ C） heWas knocked down by a dog 62 The driver of the red car _When his car knocked Robert down. （ A） stopped and came out at once （ B） didnt stop （ C） told the police 63 Lucy told the police _. （ A） Wh

29、at the driver of the red car looked like （ B） the number of the red car （ C） the place of the accident 64 After RobertWas knocked down by the red car _. （ A） heWas unconscious for three days （ B） he didnt feel anythingWrong （ C） heWas taken home at once 65 The police _ at last. （ A） found out the dr

30、iver of the red car and arrested him （ B） didnt find out the driver （ C） didnt find the red car 66 “The police， by then， had found out the driver of the red Car and had arrested him ”故应选 A。 Americans think much about time. From children they learn to value (珍惜 )time. As children,they are taught to b

31、e on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a

32、day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his spare (业余 )time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual.In the street you can hardly see that a man walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because tim

33、e can bring money and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate time,because they feel they have become servants (仆人 ) of the clock. 66 AWorking American has toWork _ days aWeek in hisWorking time. （ A） seven （ B） six （ C） five 67 An American alwaysWalks _. （ A） sadly （ B） slowly （ C） fast 68 “H

34、e is living on borrowed time “means_. （ A） He is dying （ B） He is dead （ C） He has littleMoney 69 In his spare time, an American usually _. （ A） has a good rest （ B） plays cardsWith their friends （ C） gets someMoreMoney byWorking 70 Which of the following is NOT true? （ A） The Americans thinkMuch ab

35、out time. （ B） All Americans always have a deep love for time only. （ C） The Americans even value their spare time. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 My son does well in drawing. My son is good _. 72 He stays at home on rainy days. He stays at home whe

36、n it is _. 73 The shoes are so small that he cant wear them. The shoes are too small _ him. 第二节 书面表达 74 根据所给出的汉语提示，写一封 60词左右的英文信。 (1)向你的笔友汤姆表示问候。告诉他你正忙于学英语。每天听录音，每周六上午去英语角 (English Corner)练口语。 (2)下个月你打算去北京观光，邀请他一同去。 (3)写信的 时间以考试当日为准。你的地址为中山市八中，文化路 78号。 Dear Tom， Yours， Ling Feng 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 2答案

37、与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: The Young Pioneer helps the old woman walk across the road. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: My little sister is wearing glasses and she has long dark hair. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听

38、力原文】 F: My father goes to work by car. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: Jim got a little dog for his birthday. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 F: Do you know whose bag is behind the chair? 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: My little sister is too young to go to school. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: She bought a pair of shoes for her daugh

39、ter. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: Perhaps we could make it a quarter past seven. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: My grandmother is over 71. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 M: This bus is too crowded. There are no more seats. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题

40、和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Would you please help me with my English? F: Ill be glad to. But I must finish the letter first. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: Jack is younger than Kate. M: But he is older than Mike. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 F: Have you seen Miss Zhang, John? M: Yes, I saw her on my way ba

41、ck home from the shop, but I dont know where she is. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Ann, who joined your birthday party last week? F: Oh, all my friends except you, Kate. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Wang? W: I arrived here an hour ago. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Is Mr.

42、White still living in your village? F: No, he died three years ago. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: We are going to the concert this evening. M: Can I go with you? 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Can I borrow the book in your hand? F: Yes, but I havent finished reading it yet. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: Can you rep

43、air my watch in an hour? M: Sorry, I need at least two hours. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: What are you busy with these days? F: Im learning how to use a computer. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Its very late and there is no bus now. F: Youd better call a taxi. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Would you like to go sw

44、imming with me this afternoon? M: Yes. Thats a good idea. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: Of the three boys, who is the tallest one? W: Mike is much taller than Bob and Tom. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: That was such an interesting movie! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. F: I must admit that I dozed off

45、 after the first thirty minutes. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: The book is 8,but I have only 5. F: I can lend you 2. Thats all I have. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 三个选项中只有 his 为名词所有格形式，表示 “他的 ”。故应选 C。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 班上所有男孩应该不会只有两个，所以应用最高级。故应选 A。 2

46、8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 as as和 一样 ，两个 as中的形容词或副词应为原形。故应选 C。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 about有 “关于 ”的意思。故应选 C。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “Johnson一家自从六月末就开始度假了。 ”只有 since有“自从 ”之意。故应选 A。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句缺一个不定冠词，又因为 newspaper以辅音开头。故应选 B。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 look at为 “看 ”， see为 “看见 ”， watch 有 “照料，照看 ”之意。故应选 C。 33 【正

47、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由前一句话可知，此句有比较之意。故应选 B。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 What day is today?意思是 “今天星期几 ?”故应选 A。 35 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 “脸红 ”应用 “turn red“。故应选 A。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 had better do sth故应选 B。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 neither A norb.B 后的谓语动词与 B致。故应选 C。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由前半句和后半句句意可知此处应填 个表转折的词。故应选 B。 39 【正确答案】 C 【

48、试题解析】 表示二百以上的数字时， “百 ”后不加 s。故应选 C。 40 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 当从句为 般过去时时，主句可为过去完成时。故应选 B。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句显然应为比较句，而且 harder前只能用 much 修饰。故应选C。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 否定句表重复时，应用 either。故应选 A。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 make sth dirty，使某物脏，把某物弄 脏。故应选 B。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 talk louder可知只有 C较合适。故应选 C。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 all 和 most后加 thing应加 s，而只有 every后 thing为单数。故应选 C。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 throw away 意为 “扔掉 ”。故应选 A。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试