[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷175及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 175及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where are they ta

2、lking? （ A） In a hospital. （ B） In a school. （ C） In a library. 12 What is the man? （ A） A driver. （ B） A cake maker. （ C） A teacher. 13 What has the woman done to her hair? （ A） Had her hair cut. （ B） Tied her hair up. （ C） Washed her hair. 14 When are they probably going back from the trip? （ A） T

3、oday. （ B） Next week. （ C） Tomorrow. 15 What is the woman going to do? （ A） Go to the bank. （ B） Go to the shop. （ C） Go to the hospital. 16 Where are they? （ A） In a school. （ B） In an office. （ C） In a cinema. 17 What does the man want to drink? （ A） Coffee. （ B） Tea. （ C） Orange juice. 18 What wi

4、ll the woman probably do? （ A） To buy books. （ B） To borrow books. （ C） To read books in the library. 19 What are they talking about? （ A） The weather. （ B） Work. （ C） Money. 20 When did the man leave school? （ A） Three years ago. （ B） More than three years ago. （ C） In 2006. 21 What do we know abou

5、t the woman? （ A） She is ill. （ B） She is a doctor. （ C） Her child is ill. 22 Who is making the call? （ A） Jane. （ B） Jack. （ C） The woman. 23 What does the woman mean? （ A） She has bought a dress. （ B） She has made a dress. （ C） She has been given a dress. 24 What is the woman going to do next? （ A

6、） Making a phone call. （ B） Going to a meeting. （ C） Hanging up the phone. 25 Why is John late for the meeting? （ A） Because he got up late. （ B） Because he has had his leg hurt. （ C） Because he didnt catch the right bus. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白 处的最佳选项。 26 The teacher reminds the

7、 boys _late for the meeting. （ A） not be （ B） to be （ C） not to be 27 The house isnt comfortable tonight _our air conditioner is not working. （ A） so （ B） because （ C） once 28 There are _tigers in the forest, and only a small number of monkeys. （ A） a great number （ B） a few of （ C） a great number o

8、f 29 Water _to make crops grow in dry places. （ A） needs （ B） need （ C） is needed 30 Your explanation _reasonable, but Im not sure I believe it. （ A） hears （ B） listens to （ C） sounds 31 Young people choose to live their own lives, _they are old enough. （ A） even though （ B） because （ C） once 32 All

9、 of the stores are _on Sunday evening. （ A） close （ B） shut （ C） closing 33 The movie wasnt very interesting, but _it was not expensive. （ A） on the other hands （ B） in the other hand （ C） on the other hand 34 He is too young to drink wine, _he isnt allowed to. （ A） because （ B） but （ C） in other wo

10、rds 35 My grandson is totally_playing net games. （ A） interested （ B） uninterested in （ C） interest in 36 The dentist said there wasnt _ wrong with her teeth. （ A） something （ B） nothing （ C） anything 37 Women often_wigs over their real hair for _of fashion. （ A） wear. beauty （ B） put on. beauty （ C

11、） wear. beautiful 38 The young man refused _the old mans advice. （ A） to listen （ B） to listen to （ C） listen to 39 Regular meals and exercise _our health. （ A） important （ B） are important for （ C） are important to 40 The man assured himself that the bridge was safe before _it. （ A） cross （ B） acro

12、ssing （ C） crossing 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 What do you think about fire? Fire is good servant【 B1】 a bad master. This is an old English【 B2】 . Once upon a time, people didnt know【 B3】 .【 B4】 , they learnt how to make it. They also learnt how to【 B5】 it. They used it

13、to keep them warm. They also learnt how to cook food with it. Fire was their【 B6】 . But sometimes a building catches fire. Sometimes the building is destroyed and people lose their homes. Sometimes people even【 B7】 . Fire is not a servant then. It became a master. Why do fires begin?【 B8】 starts the

14、n.? There are many reasons for tires. Perhaps an electric heater is placed how to do. They know how to put out the fire. They also know how to save people【 B9】 . They save the people while they put Out the fire. They have long ladders to roach high windows. They help the people in the room【 B10】 . I

15、f some people are hurt, they are taken to hospital in ambulance. 41 【 B1】 （ A） and （ B） but （ C） or 42 【 B2】 （ A） say （ B） saying （ C） says 43 【 B3】 （ A） how to make fire （ B） why to make fire （ C） what to do 44 【 B4】 （ A） Luckily （ B） Then （ C） Lucky 45 【 B5】 （ A） use （ B） play with （ C） play 46 【

16、B6】 （ A） servant （ B） master （ C） friend 47 【 B7】 （ A） lost their lives （ B） lost their lifes （ C） lose their lives 48 【 B8】 （ A） What （ B） Where （ C） How 49 【 B9】 （ A） in the fire （ B） from the fire （ C） out fire 50 【 B10】 （ A） getting out （ B） get out （ C） get from 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出 与各项意义相符的选项，并

17、在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A chair B dictionary C stamp D pencil E hotel F shoes G umbrella 51 People hold it to keep off the rain. 52 People look up word in it. 53 People use it to send a letter. 54 People wear it to protect their feet. 55 People sit at it to rest. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(D

18、oesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Tomorrow was his girlfriends birthday and John was having a difficult time deciding on a gift for her. She already had more clothes than she knew what to do with. She didnt like sweet things. What then? It was important for him to give her just the right gift, because tom

19、orrow he was going to tell her that he wanted to marry (娶 ) her. At last he decided on perfume (香水 ). That raised another problem, however. What kind did she like best? He couldnt ask her because that would take away the surprise. Soon John got an idea. That afternoon he took his girlfriends dog out

20、. Together they went to the towns biggest store. There was a lot of perfume. He told a shop assistant to open a large number of bottles and put the stoppers under the dogs nose. The dog suddenly became excited (兴奋的 ) as the shop assistant put one stopper under its nose. “I11 take that one,“ said Joh

21、n. It was very expensive, but it was worth it. “My favorite perfume!“ said the girl the next evening. “How did you know?“ she asked. “Love,“ said John, thinking that it wasnt wrong to tell a lie at the moment. 56 John wanted to buy his girlfriend a gift because they would marry the next day. （ A） Ri

22、ght. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 57 John went to the biggest store together with his girlfriend. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 58 Johns girlfriend didnt tell him what kind of perfume she liked. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 59 Johns girlfriend loved her clog very much. （ A） Ri

23、ght. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 60 Johns girlfriend was very pleased with the birthday gift. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. Black was young and able. He worked very hard. And the boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business.

24、 When he got to Beijing, he visited some places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first be didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to

25、the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there, lie bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them flew

26、out of the cage (笼子 ) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的 ) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird

27、, isnt it, Mr. Black?“ “Yes. it is.“ Mr. Black answered, “Its an interpreter (译员 ). “ 61 The boss sent Mr. Black to China on business because_. （ A） Mr. Black had never been to China before （ B） Mr. Black was an able and hardworking man （ C） Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony 62 Mr.

28、Black bought four birds because_. （ A） they were different from the local ones （ B） they were very beautiful （ C） they could make Tony happy 63 Mr. Black returned to London_. （ A） by train （ B） by ship （ C） by plane 64 Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because_. （ A） the three Chinese

29、 birds didnt know English （ B） it was different from the Chinese birds （ C） he was making a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? （ A） it was dead on the way to London. （ B） It flew away from the cage. （ C） It was stolen by someone. 66 Read the following chart carefully and find out the co

30、rrect answers according to the information given. The leading multinational dairy (奶制品 ) company now has 3 immediate part-time waitress openings in its Shop Division. Our requirements are: .Female, age from 16 to 30 .Native American or European We offer flexible (灵活的 ) working hours which can be sch

31、eduled (预定 ) according to your convenience. Please send your resume with your recent photo and hourly wage expected to: Personnel Department Foremost Dairies (Taiwan) Ltd. No. 36, lane 91, See.1, Neihu Road, Taipei Or call 02-2797-2211 David Wang for more information 66 What kind of jobs are needed?

32、 （ A） Milkman. （ B） Waitress. （ C） Shopkeeper. 67 A Frenchman of 26_. （ A） will not be hired （ B） will be hired （ C） has a good chance 68 What will you do if you want the job? （ A） Give up your present full-time job. （ B） Telephone David Wang for more information. （ C） Write to David Wang in the com

33、pany 69 Which of the following do you think is a resume? （ A） （ B） 70 According to the advertisement which of the following is NOT TRUE? （ A） You can tell the company about the pay you require. （ B） You can have another part-time job as well. （ C） You can get the job without your recent photo. 第一节 改

34、写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意 不能改变原句的意思。 71 It has been five years since he bought the TV set. He_ the TV set _five years. 72 Mary dreamt that she could travel along the Yangtse River one day. Mary_ traveling along the Yangtse River one day. 73 Mr. Wang left home ea

35、rlier in order to catch the bus. Mr. Wang left home earlier so as _the bus. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛，你的演讲内容是看电视的利弊。 任务：请你围绕看电视的利弊写一篇 50词左右的英语演讲稿，内容包括： (1)看电视有什么好处； (2)看电视有什么坏处； (3)你的观点是什么。 请用下面格式： Dear Classmates, Thanks for your attention. 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 175答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话

36、，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 He put his dictionary beside a cup of water. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The girl is playing the piano. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 I dont like rainy days. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 She is talking to three boys and a gi

37、rl. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 He is drinking Coca Cola. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 The baby was born on June the 22nd. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 I often have two boiled eggs for breakfast. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 The dogs are running after the cat. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 I like the blouse you bought me. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】

38、I usually go to school by bike. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个 对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Can I borrow that book, please? W: Yes, but you have to return it on time. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: What size and color of a cake do

39、you need? W: Well, exactly the same as the one you are making now. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: How pretty you are with your new hair style! Where did you make it? W: Oh, thanks. I just tied it up at home all by myself. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: I want to go back to deal with my work. M: OK. I will buy t

40、he ticket tomorrow and we can start off then. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: Could you please buy some cigarettes for me? W: My pleasure. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 W: Mr. Lee, there is a man waiting for you at the meeting room. M: Oh, take him to me then. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: The coffee is terrible. Id li

41、ke to have some juice. W: OK. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever read anything about Chinese history? W: Yes, just a little. I want to read more about it. But I never buy or borrow any book. There are many books in our library, and I usually read there. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Why are you worki

42、ng so late, Jack? M: Oh, Im trying to finish the work report on time. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. Are you a student? M: No, I have left school for years, maybe more than three years. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Susan. Its a surprise to see you here, in the hospital. Whats the matter with yo

43、u? W: Oh, I have got a headache for days. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Hello, this is Jack. Who is that speaking? W: Hello, this is Jenny from Beijing. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Jane, you look wonderful in the new dress. W: Thank you. This is a birthday present from my boyfriend. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M:

44、 Thank you. Ill call her later. W: OK. I will leave her a message. See you. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: Im sorry. I have tried to be early. But I got a wrong bus. W: I thought you stayed up late again! 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中 remind 应该跟带 to

45、的不定式，选项 B和 C均符合，但本句译为：老师提醒男孩子们开会不要迟到，因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 动词词组和逻辑判断 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句前后半句是因果关系， so 是 “因此 ”， once 指 “一旦 ”。 【知识模块】 逻辑判断 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中 a few of 意思是 “有一些 ”， a great number of 表示 “大量的 ”。本句前后两个分句有数量上的对比。 【知识模块】 限定短语 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个被动语态的表达法， Water is needed。 【知识模块】 被动语态 30 【正确

46、答案】 C 【试题解析】 hear 指 “听到 ”， listen to 强调 “听 ”的动作， sound 的意思是 “听起来 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 even though 表示 “尽管 ”， because 表示 “因 为 ”， once 表示 “一旦 ”。 【知识模块】 连词用法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 close 和 shut 都有 “关上 ”的意思，但本题中 close 应该改为 closed，而 shut 的过去式和过去分词都是 shut。因此选 B。 【知识模块】 被动语态 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 on t

47、he other hand 意为 “另一方面 ”。 【知识模块】 副词短语 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A“因为 ”， B“但是 ”， C“换句 话说 ”。 【知识模块】 连词用法 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 和 be interested in 一样， uninterested 意为 “对某事不感兴趣 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 something 一般用于肯定句， nothing 表示 “什么都没有 ”， anything 一般用于疑问句和否定句，因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 wea

48、r 指 “穿着，戴着 ”。 for 引导的 介词短语应该跟名词形式。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题中有两个短语都需要加 to 的不定式： refuse to do listen to。 【知识模块】 动词搭配 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 请记住 “sth +be +形容词 +for it+ is+形容词 +to do sth ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 cross 与 across 的区别在于前者是动词 “穿过 ”，而后者是介词 例如： come across。题中的 before 是介词，因此后面应该用动名

49、词形式。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Fire is good servant but a bad master。火既是好仆人，又是坏主人。意思有转折因此选 B。 【知识模块】 连词辨析 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 This is an old English saying.英语中有句老话。说法、谚语用saying。 【知识模块】 词语辨析 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 People didnt know how to make fire 从上下文看，应为 “怎样生火 ”，因此选 A。 【知