[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷172及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 172及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does the wo

2、man want to go? （ A） To the park. （ B） To the bank. （ C） To the street. 12 What does the man mean? （ A） He d like some coffee. （ B） He d like some tea. （ C） He doesn t want anything. 13 What is the woman doing? （ A） Changing her clothes. （ B） Doing her homework. （ C） Having dinner. 14 What do we kno

3、w from the talk? （ A） The man has washed the car. （ B） The woman has to wash the car. （ C） The children are washing the car. 15 What does the woman mean? （ A） She will have a trip on Saturday. （ B） She can go with them this weekend. （ C） She cant go with them on Sunday. 16 What are they talking abou

4、t? （ A） Time. （ B） People. （ C） Weather. 17 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） The man is too tired to go to the cinema. （ B） The woman doesn t want to go to the cinema. （ C） The woman wants to go to the cinema. 18 How many guests will be at the dinner? （ A） Five. （ B） Six. （ C） Seven. 19 W

5、ho will make a telephone call? （ A） Jane. （ B） Jim. （ C） John. 20 What does John mean? （ A） John may go with Kate. （ B） Nobody can go with John. （ C） Kate has to go by herself. 21 What does the woman mean? （ A） She hasn t made up her mind. （ B） She doesn t agree to the plan. （ C） She doesn t know ab

6、out the plan. 22 What is the man going to do after college? （ A） To get a job. （ B） To go on with his study. （ C） To change his subject of study. 23 What do we learn from the dialogue? （ A） Christmas is coming soon. （ B） Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping. （ C） The two speakers are doing Ch

7、ristmas shopping. 24 What are they probably talking about? （ A） A man. （ B） A book. （ C） A building. 25 What do we know about the woman? （ A） Shes not a college student. （ B） She works in the company. （ C） She wants to read newspapers. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Johnson ha

8、d a toothache,_? （ A） didnt he （ B） hadnt he （ C） did he 27 From her words I realized that she was really looking forward _ us. （ A） to see （ B） seeing （ C） to seeing 28 Ten and six_ sixteen. （ A） make （ B） made （ C） makes 29 I dont know why I_. （ A） have been hosen （ B） am chosen （ C） had chosen 30

9、 As a movie star, he likes _ noticed. （ A） be （ B） / （ C） being 31 Why _ with her? She wont change her idea. （ A） to argue （ B） argue （ C） argues 32 The students went fishing _swimming. （ A） instead to （ B） instead （ C） instead of 33 What_ your roommate_? Hes a nice guy. （ A） is.like （ B） is. look l

10、ike （ C） does.like 34 What_ your mother_? She likes sports-cars. （ A） is. like （ B） does. look like （ C） does. like 35 _can I speak English so fluently like yon? （ A） What （ B） How （ C） Who 36 It hardly seems _that your son has grown so tall in one year. （ A） believable （ B） unbelievable （ C） belief

11、 37 _ his boring speech for over an hour, the speaker waited for applause from the audience. （ A） Before （ B） Behind （ C） After 38 The witch_ magic on the Snow White so that she_ for a month. （ A） had used. will sleep （ B） used. would sleep （ C） had used. would sleep 39 The urban population of Beiji

12、ng _during the last five years. （ A） have greatly increased （ B） has great increased （ C） has greatly increased 40 Some people _the dark bread _the white bread. （ A） like.dont like （ B） would rather.than （ C） prefer.to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The earth moves round the

13、 sun, and the【 B1】 moves round the earth. When the earth turns to the sun, it is【 B2】 . When the earth turns【 B3】 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, be- cause it is much【 B4】 to the earth. The sun is very bright. It give

14、s very strong【 B5】 . The moon looks quite bright, too, but it doesnt give any light【 B6】 . The light from the moon comes【 B7】 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter【 B8】 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot【 B9】 than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are【 B10】 aw

15、ay from the earth. 41 【 B1】 （ A） moon （ B） star （ C） satellite 42 【 B2】 （ A） hot （ B） day （ C） night 43 【 B3】 （ A） away （ B） out （ C） round 44 【 B4】 （ A） nearer （ B） farther （ C） further 45 【 B5】 （ A） light （ B） bright （ C） shine 46 【 B6】 （ A） at a time （ B） after all （ C） at all 47 【 B7】 （ A） on （

16、B） out （ C） from 48 【 B8】 （ A） then （ B） than （ C） as 49 【 B9】 （ A） bigger and brighter （ B） biggest and brighter （ C） big and bright 50 【 B10】 （ A） far （ B） near （ C） farthest 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A telephone B ticket C radio D weekend E water F umbrella G food 51 Thats w

17、hat people spend after working days. 52 Thats what people speak to. 53 Thats what people need when they are thirsty. 54 Thats what people use on rainy days. 55 Thats what people show before entering a cinema. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 26-meter-tall Yao Mi

18、ng made his NBA debut (初次登台 ) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game. Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in

19、 the NBA, it is really not so easy.“ He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,“ he said. Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each

20、other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy (活力 ) to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and n/any people who w

21、ork for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese. 56 Yao Ming got 13 points on October 24, 2002 for the Houston Rockets. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Most people think Yao Ming was a great basketball player before he was born. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Yao Ming

22、 said playing football in the NBA was much easier than watching the game on TV. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Yao Ming always uses body language to make himself understood. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Yao Ming made the people of Houston have interest in China. （ A） Righ

23、t. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from diffe

24、rent countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups“ in Japan. Tile children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer in a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the

25、flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like

26、 playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World cup as children in Japan. 61 Why is soccer so popular in the world? （ A） Because children

27、like to play soccer. （ B） Because the World Cup takes place every four years. （ C） Because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. 62 When will the next World Cup be held according to the passage? （ A） In 2002. （ B） In 2006. （ C） In 2008. 63 Why did children from different countries c

28、ome together and draw “Dream World Cups“? （ A） To wish each other good luck. （ B） To spend the weekends. （ C） To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup. 64 What did the children do to wish each football team good luck? （ A） They drew flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup. （ B） They p

29、layed and watched football. （ C） They had a party in Yokohama. 65 How did the teenagers show their love for their favorite players? （ A） They put up their pictures. （ B） They drew their pictures. （ C） They collected their pictures. 66 Prof Smith, Monday 20th April I should like to say that you gave

30、us an unforgettable entertainment on Friday. It was most enjoyable. It was very kind of you. Stephen Turner This is a note of_. （ A） congratulations （ B） thanks （ C） apology 67 Bill, Sorry I couldnt attend the 10 oclock meeting. My dental appointment lasted a lot longer than I expected. May I have s

31、ome information about the meeting tomorrow at 27 Gary The major purpose(目的 ) of the note is to_. （ A） inform （ B） apologize （ C） express good will 68 March 31, 2006 To Margaret, Id like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these now. If you need some

32、of the things, please let us talk about which ones. Thank you. Harvey Harvey would like to_. （ A） borrow some materials （ B） lend Margaret something （ C） get something back 69 Wed.11 March Football Hensley against Mayfair The annual football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be he

33、ld on Saturday. However, if there is heavy rain, the match will be held on Sunday, 15 at the same time. 69 This is a_. （ A） notice （ B） letter （ C） speech 70 It all depends on_ whether the football match will be put off. （ A） Hensley School （ B） Mayfair School （ C） the weather 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中

34、，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Our headmaster took the American guests to visit our school. Our headmaster_ the American guests _our school. 72 Tom thought about this for a few seconds. It_ Tom a few seconds to _. 73 This morning, Mary didnt decide where we went to spent

35、 the Saturday. Mary didnt decide _this morning. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你刚从英国回来，在英国期间你住在 Anna家。 任务：请用英语给 Anna 写一封 50词左右的短信，内容包括： （ 1）感谢她的热情接待； （ 2）告诉她在英国最愉快的一件事； （ 3）邀请 Anna来中国玩。 请使用下面的格式。 Dear Anna, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 172答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷

36、的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Tom was writing a letter when his father came back last night. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Mary threw the paper into the basket after class. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My father usually has a smoke after getting up. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 My aunt has three childr

37、en, two girls and one boy. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Tom is taller than Peter, but shorter than Mike. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 The weather report says it s going to rain tomorrow. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Last Saturday, I went to the bookstore and bought a dictionary. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Ill leave for Beijing the d

38、ay after tomorrow. That is April the fifth. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 I worked in a factory for a year after I left school. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 It was getting dark and Peter was walking home. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每

39、段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I want to withdraw some money. Could you tell me where the nearest bank is? M: Walk along the street and you wont miss it. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea or Coca Cola? M: Why not a cup of coffee? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Would you like

40、to go out for a walk with me? W: Dont you see I am doing my homework now? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: Your car is so dirty. I simply can t stand it. M: If you dont mind, go ahead washing it. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. We are going to have a party this Sunday. Would you like to join us? W: Id lo

41、ve to, but I have to prepare for the test next week. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? M: We should wait for the weather report, but I believe it will clear0ff tomorrow. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Dear, the film Harry Porter will be shown this evening in the cinema. W: Well,

42、to be honest Id rather stay at home. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Here are coming seven guests in the evening. Have you prepared enough food, dear? W: I forget to tell you that the couple Smith wont come. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. Um. do you know how to get in touch with Jim? W: Oh, John. I hav

43、ent seen Jim for a while. But you can try this phone number. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: John, I m going to visit the book fair tomorrow. M: Oh, Kate. I wish I could go with you, but you know 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: What do you plan for the coming Summer vacation? W: It depends on my exam results. 21

44、【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Smith! I hear you are planning to study abroad after college. M: Yes. I dont want to start working so soon. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: Harry, the Christmas is coming soon. Lets go shopping for some presents. M: Oh, God. Leave me alone. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: Yesterday I

45、met Mike in the street. M: Its impossible. He left for London the day before yesterday and hash t come back yet. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Could you draw up an agreement for me on the cooperation with an Australian company? M: Certainly. When do you need it then? 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、

46、B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 had 是 have 的过去时，词组 have a toothache 意为 “牙疼 ”，反意疑问词应该用助动词 didnt。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 look forward to 意为 “期盼着 ”，后面加名词或动名词。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 英语中的数学题一般用一般现在时。 【知识模块】 动词时态和常识 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 被动语态的结构是：主语 +be done，本句译为 “我不清楚为什么被选中 ”，

47、选项动作应该发生在说话前，因此不选 B。 【知识模块】 被动语态和完成时 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固 定搭配 like doing sth是 “喜欢做 ” ， be noticed 是 “被晓 ”的意思，因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 动词搭配和被动语态 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 why 后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式，表示 “不必要的或无意义做的事 ”。 【知识模块】 疑问句 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 instead 不能单独作介词，必须与 of 搭配使用，后面加动词的 ing 形式。 【知识模块】 介词搭配 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 what

48、s like?用来询问某人或事如何， like 用作形容词。 D选项中 is 与 look 同为动词，应该改成 does look like。 【知识模块】 动词用法 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从答句可以判断 like 在本句中的意思是 “喜欢 ”，用作动词，因此选C。 【知识模块】 动词用法 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句组成。 【知识模块】 疑问句 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 belief 当 “信仰 ”讲， believable 加上否定前缀 un-表示 “难以置信的 ”，但句中的 hardly本身就表示否定，意思是 “几乎不 ”，所以选择表示肯定的believable。 【知识模块】 逻辑判断 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 before 表示 “在 之前 ”； behind 和 after 都有 “在 后面 ”的意思，但前者强调方位而后者可以描述时间上 “在 以后 ”，因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 介词 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中 so that 表示 “为的 是 ” ，前半句的事情发生在后半句之前，因此要注意时态。如果后半句是过去时，那么前面就应该用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 population 指 “人口 ”，现在完成