[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷145及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 145 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is wanted

2、on the phone? （ A） Mr. White. （ B） The headmaster. （ C） Mrs. White. 12 What time do they get up in the morning? （ A） At six. （ B） At seven. （ C） At eight. 13 Whats the woman doing? （ A） Shes asking the way. （ B） Shes going to school. （ C） Shes working. 14 Lily went to school earlier than Ann, didnt

3、she? （ A） Yes, he did. （ B） No, he didnt. （ C） Yes, she did. 15 Where are they talking? （ A） At home. （ B） At school. （ C） In the shop. 16 Where is the boys ban? （ A） Under the bed. （ B） On the table. （ C） In the desk. 17 What does the girl like? （ A） Meat. （ B） Eggs. （ C） Vegetables. 18 Whos the ta

4、llest? （ A） Mike. （ B） Sam. （ C） David. 19 How does the man feel about his exam? （ A） Happy. （ B） Sad. （ C） Sure. 20 When will they meet? （ A） At 5:00 . （ B） At 5:05 . （ C） At 5:15 . 21 Who is the man? （ A） Mr. Green. （ B） Mr. King. （ C） Mr. Read. 22 What would Mr. Brown like to have? （ A） Tea. （ B）

5、 Bread. （ C） Milk. 23 Where is Lily? （ A） In her room. （ B） In the garden. （ C） In the school. 24 Where is Toms English teacher from? （ A） Canada. （ B） America. （ C） England. 25 Why is the man going to move to a new house? （ A） He wants to live in a quiet place. （ B） The house here is too old. （ C）

6、He has to drop his shoes on the floor every night. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 She wears _ nice skirt that she looks more beautiful than before. （ A） such a （ B） such （ C） so 27 Is it time for _ games? （ A） play （ B） to play （ C） playing 28 The old man is _ 50 and 55 years

7、old. （ A） between （ B） about （ C） during 29 They are as _ as usual. （ A） happily （ B） friendly （ C） busily 30 If the students _ the machines, they may hurt _. （ A） hold, them （ B） touch, themselves （ C） hit, their 31 Some students made _ for the three _. （ A） room, Germans （ B） room, Germen （ C） roo

8、ms, Germans 32 -What hurt your leg?- This black car _. （ A） does （ B） did （ C） has 33 The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. （ A） a little （ B） a few （ C） few 34 The lake is far away. But _ people like to swim there. （ A） a little （ B） few （ C） a few 35 Because it was very cold,

9、 _ he put on a coat before he went out. （ A） so （ B） / （ C） and 36 Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter. （ A） anyones else （ B） anyone elses （ C） anyone else 37 Li Leis words made her _. （ A） angrily （ B） crying （ C） angry 38 How long have you _? （ A） borrowed the book （ B） been back （ C）

10、bought the bike 39 Dont worry! Im sure youll _ your classmates ff you are kind and friendly to them. （ A） catch up with （ B） agree with （ C） get on well with 40 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. （ A） where did she live （ B） where she lives （ C） where she lived 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选

11、择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 It was already late【 B1】 we set out for the next town, which was about fifteen miles away on【 B2】 side of the town. There we felt that we【 B3】 find a bed for the night. It was getting dark【 B4】 after we left the village, but【 B5】 we met no one【 B6】 we drove fast along the narrow r

12、oad. As we climbed at times to see the road, I asked John, my friend,【 B7】 more slowly. After we had【 B8】 for about twenty miles, there was【 B9】 no sign (标志 ) of the town which was marked【 B10】 the map. We were beginning to get worried. 41 【 B1】 （ A） if （ B） when （ C） because 42 【 B2】 （ A） another （

13、 B） other （ C） the other 43 【 B3】 （ A） would （ B） will （ C） can 44 【 B4】 （ A） quickly （ B） long （ C） soon 45 【 B5】 （ A） badly （ B） usually （ C） luckily 46 【 B6】 （ A） as （ B） because （ C） if 47 【 B7】 （ A） to drive （ B） drove （ C） drive 48 【 B8】 （ A） walked （ B） traveled （ C） spent 49 【 B9】 （ A） still

14、 （ B） already （ C） often 50 【 B10】 （ A） in （ B） on （ C） at 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。 51 A doctor B manager C driver D secretary E guest F tourist G nurse 51 When one is ill, he or she wants to see him. 52 Person whose job is driving. 53 Person who is invited to ones home. 54 Pers

15、on who travels to or visits a place. 55 Person who helps the doctor to look after the sick. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Po

16、lice dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. Bu

17、t the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried (着急 ). He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (注意 ) to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few mi

18、nutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitors cap in his mouth. 56 The young visitor stayed a long time in my friends house. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Jack became worried because he wanted to eat something. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） D

19、oesnt say. 58 Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted the visitor to leave the house soon. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The visitor went on talking and he paid no attention to his bag. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 At last Jack took the visitors cap in hi

20、s mouth. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends - let them

21、 find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨 ) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号 ) given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or

22、 whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you

23、dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝 ). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk

24、 in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 61 If you get lost in the forest, you should _. （ A） stay in one place and give signals （ B） walk around the forest （ C） shout as loudly as possible 62 Which signal is a call for help? （ A）

25、Shouting here and there. （ B） Crying twice. （ C） Shouting or whistling three times together. 63 When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _. （ A） people will come to help you （ B） someone needs help （ C） something terrible will happen 64 Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence (划线

26、句子 )? （ A） Leave branches to find your way back. （ B） Pick off branches to build another house. （ C） Use branches to make a bed. 65 The main (主要的 ) idea of the passage is _. （ A） how to spend the night in the forest （ B） what you should do if you want to get some water （ C） what you should do if you

27、 are lost in the forest 66 My nine year old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into homework battles (争执 ). Three afternoons a week, she has activities (netball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is the last thing she feels like doing. The other two days

28、, she gets home early and we argue (争论 ) about whether she should do her home work right after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play first. When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but Im sure that she

29、 is going to need to be able to do it on her own. And in fact, most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越 ) their abilities (能力 ). As you can see, Im really worried about homewor

30、k and I really dont know what! should do. Any ideas? 66 The womans daughter is _. （ A） four years old （ B） eight years old （ C） nine years old 67 Maria doesnt have any activities after school for _ afternoons in a week. （ A） two （ B） three （ C） five 68 Maria wants to _ first when she gets home early

31、. （ A） do her homework （ B） have supper （ C） have a rest and play 69 The woman thinks that her daughter should do her homework _. （ A） by herself （ B） with the mother （ C） with the classmates 70 Can you guess where this passage is from? （ A） A novel (小说 ). （ B） A newspaper. （ C） A diary. 第一节 改写句子 下面

32、是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I spent ten yuan on that book. The book _ ten yuan. 72 He was too young to go to school. He was _ enough to go to school. 73 It is bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _ the sun is bad for your eyes. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 小明今天因为感冒没 来学校上课。班里组织星期天去草地公园 (the Crass Park)郊游，你作为小明的好朋友来他家通知他，碰巧小明去医院打针了，只有小明的奶奶在家。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一张 50 字左右的便条。告诉他： .你们班星期天要组织什么活动； .你们早上何时在何处集合； .你们如何去草地公园； .每人需要带些什么。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Xiao Ming, . Wang Ling 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 145 答案与解析