[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷141及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 141及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does the co

2、nversation most probably take place? （ A） At a post office （ B） In a supermarket （ C） At a bank 12 What does the man mean? （ A） He has never been to the KFC, （ B） He doesnt like fast food. （ C） He has no idea about it. 13 What does the womans words mean? （ A） She is quite busy right now. （ B） She do

3、es not know the way either. （ C） She could not understand the man. 14 What is the mans suggestion? （ A） Its no use complaining. （ B） Take the time to have a rest. （ C） Work harder than now. 15 Who is Mr. Kevin? （ A） He is the mans boss. （ B） He is the womans father. （ C） He is the womans friend. 16

4、Why is the woman late? （ A） She has been busy with her work. （ B） She has forgotten about the appointment. （ C） She could not find her way. 17 Where does this conversation take place? （ A） In a library. （ B） In a hotel. （ C） At a bookstore. 18 What does the woman want to be? （ A） Clerk. （ B） Teacher

5、. （ C） Doctor. 19 How much will the man pay for the bread? （ A） $ 5. （ B） 10 （ C） 8 20 On which day does the woman watch movies? （ A） Monday. （ B） Sunday. （ C） Thursday. 21 What trouble does the woman have? （ A） She doesnt know where she can get a tape. （ B） She has lost her tape. （ C） She wants to

6、change the tape. 22 Does the woman like her job? （ A） Yes, she does. （ B） No, she doesnt. （ C） She has no idea about it. 23 What does the man mean? （ A） He thinks the sports game is successful. （ B） He agrees with the woman. （ C） He doesnt join the sport meeting. 24 What will the weather be like? （

7、A） Its becoming fine. （ B） Its going to rain. （ C） Its going to snow. 25 What is Rick going to do? （ A） Hes going to school. （ B） Hes going to see his aunt. （ C） Hes going to visit his uncle. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的 句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 - Where is Tom? Do you know?- I think he _ to the lib

8、rary. （ A） has gone （ B） has been （ C） went 27 “Whats file _ today?“ “Its June “ （ A） day （ B） date （ C） time 28 The young man was often seen _ by the lake. （ A） to draw （ B） to drawing （ C） draw 29 Does Tom often play _ football after _ school? （ A） /,/ （ B） /, the （ C） the, / 30 How wonderful! The

9、 _ is made of _. （ A） house, glass （ B） house, glasses （ C） houses, glasses 31 Linda often helps her mother _ the housework on weekends. （ A） of （ B） with （ C） to 32 The garden _ while the Greens were away from home. （ A） took good care of （ B） was taken good care of （ C） was taken good care 33 - Ha

10、ve you finished _ the book?- Not yet. Ill try _ it to you before Friday. （ A） reading, returning （ B） to read, to return （ C） reading, to return 34 Many people watched the boys _ the mountain at that time. （ A） climb （ B） climbing （ C） to climb 35 After he heard the news, he went to the hospital _ o

11、nce. （ A） at （ B） on （ C） in 36 A quarter to six is _. （ A） 6:45 （ B） 0.260417 （ C） 0.239583 37 He _ a friend in the country next week. （ A） saw （ B） see （ C） is going to see 38 If I _ free tomorrow, I will go shopping with my aunt. （ A） will be （ B） am （ C） be 39 -Has Tom started to work in your fa

12、ctory?-No. He is _ in school. （ A） yet （ B） then （ C） still 40 Can you let me _ home a little earlier? （ A） go （ B） going （ C） to go 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文 后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted【 B1】 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was ver

13、y happy about it. 【 B2】 she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park - it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she【 B3】 sirens (警笛 ). The sound of the sirens was getting【 B4】 , so Debbie looked【 B5】 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果 ), she fel

14、l off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasnt hurt,【 B6】 a car hit her bike. After the car【 B7】 , two men got out and started running.【 B8】 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen sh

15、outed, “Stop the thieves (贼 ) !“ 【 B9】 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a way, she had helped them【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 （ A） go skating （ B） going skating （ C） to go skating 42 【 B2】 （ A） While （ B） As soon as （ C） If 43 【 B3】 （ A） heard （ B） listened to （ C） found 44 【 B4】 （ A

16、） close and close （ B） closer and closer （ C） bigger and bigger 45 【 B5】 （ A） after （ B） in front of （ C） behind 46 【 B6】 （ A） so （ B） but （ C） and 47 【 B7】 （ A） passed away （ B） turned back （ C） stopped 48 【 B8】 （ A） A few minutes later （ B） At once （ C） After an hour 49 【 B9】 （ A） In a few days （

17、B） Some time later （ C） At the same time 50 【 B10】 （ A） run after the two men （ B） catch the thieves （ C） shout at the thieves 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A hungry B tired C thirsty D happy E famous F friendly G worried 51 want to eat food 52 feeling that one wants to drink water

18、 53 feeling that one wants to rest 54 feeling that one gets good news 55 be known to many people 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him. He stopped his own car a

19、t the side of the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the drivers face quite clearly. “Where have I seen that face before?“ he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!“ He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned

20、 quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it had a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses. “Wanted by the police,“ read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man.“ “Call the police at on

21、ce.“ he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. “This man was caught this morning,“ answered the police. 56 The story happened in America. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Jack stopped his car to see who the driver was. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 The driver

22、in the American car was wanted by the police in this passage. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 He drove to the police when he had read the newspaper again. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The American driver caught the man with a large mouth and small ears. （ A） Right. （ B） Wr

23、ong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals

24、 in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on

25、your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. Its cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no

26、light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了 ) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals ea

27、t meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal. 61 Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because _. （ A） they want to catch fish （ B） they want to find the secrets of the undersea world （ C） the sea is

28、 deep 62 In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _. （ A） can see everything green and blue （ B） cant be in danger （ C） can catch nothing 63 How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea? （ A） Two. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. 64 When you do scuba diving, you can _. （ A） stay in deep water for a

29、 long time （ B） dive very, very deep （ C） live in deep water easily 65 Which of the following is WRONG? （ A） One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. （ B） The deeper tile sea is, the darker and colder it is. （ C） At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can fin

30、d their way by seeing. 66 Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is rite most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with

31、 the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and flu their stockings with Christmas presents. Actually (实际上 ), Father Christmas is childrens father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into childrens bedrooms, and puts small presents in t

32、heir stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is. Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up and say “Merry Christmas“. Then they help t

33、heir parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive. 66 Christmas Day is _. （ A） the birthday of Jesus Christ （ B） the only day for giving presents （ C） the only day for receiving presents 67 What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in th

34、e story? （ A） They talk all the night. （ B） They sing and dance. （ C） They put their stockings at the end of their beds. 68 “Santa Claus“ is another way of saying _. （ A） Christmas presents （ B） Christmas Eve （ C） Father Christmas 69 From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very ha

35、ppy because they can receive _. （ A） stockings （ B） red clothes （ C） presents 70 What is the best greeting (打招呼 ) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain? （ A） Happy New Year! （ B） Merry Christmas! （ C） Best wishes to you! 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意

36、不能改变原句的意思。 71 The foreign friends had a good time at the party. The foreign friends _ at the party. 72 Mike saw that Mary was dancing at the party. Mike saw Mary _ at the party. 73 How wonderful the dancing is! What _ dancing _ is! 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：根据提示写一篇约 50词左右的通知。提示：假设你是老师，你班将举行一次活动，请根据以下要点用英语拟一份口头

37、通知。 1)下周日去参观长城； 2)乘车去； 3)自己带午饭和饮料； 4)在早晨 6： 30校门口集合，清准时到。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 141答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Its so ware outside that I had to take off my overcoat. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Please pu

38、t up your right arm. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 You had a high fever. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I went to bed very late last night because I wrote my science paper. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 The Korean team won the volleyball match. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Im run out of shampoo. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【 听力原文】 Do you know when the b

39、ank opens en Sundays? 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Im sure about how to use the ATM machine. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 You can buy stamps at the pest office. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 I think your son will surely like the toy. 10 【正确 答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停

40、顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: May I help you, Madam? F: Id like to send the parcel to Paris. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 F: Do you like KFC? M: Well, fast food is not for me. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Peace Hotel? F: Im sorry, but Im a stranger here t

41、oo. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: I hate doing the same thing everyday. Its so boring. M: Why not go to the seaside and have a rest for a week? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Will you be free this Sunday? F: I dont know. Mr. Kevin can always find Something for me at the last minute. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: It

42、s 11 oclock. The film has started already. F: Im sorry. I got lost. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: How long could I keep the book? M: You have to return it before next Friday. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: What are you going to do after you finish your school? F: Well, I think Ill try to be a teacher. 18 【正确答案

43、】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: The bread sells for $ 2 each, but $ I on Sundays. M: Oh! It is Sunday. Ill take five, please. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Do you watch movies quite often? F: No, I watch movies only on holidays. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Can I have the tape change? It doesnt work. M: Let me check it fir

44、st. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: How are you getting on with your job? F: Well, pretty good. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: I dont think the sport game is very successful. M: Neither do I 23 【 正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: It seems that its going to snow. F: Certainly. The sky is getting darker. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】

45、F: Where are you going, Rick? M: Im going to see my aunt. She is ill. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 去图书馆的动作发生在说话之前，且还没完成，用现在完成时。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句型是问今天是 (几月 )几号。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 被别人看到做某事用 be seen to do。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 play 后加球类运动不加冠词 th

46、e， after school 意为放学，是固定搭配。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词为 is，故主语应为单数， glass 是玻璃， glasses 则是眼镜。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 花园被照顾，故应用被动语态，短语 take care of 为固定搭配。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 finish doing 是完成某事， try to do是设法做某事。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 watch sb doing观看某人做某事。 35 【正确答案】

47、 A 【试题解析】 at once立刻，马上，固定搭配。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干意思是差一刻 6点是什么时候。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从 next week 判断时态应为一般将来时。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题为一般现在时表将来的句型，主句将来时从句用一般现在时。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 still 表示 “仍然，还 ”的意思。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 让某人做某事 let sb do sth.。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确

48、答案】 C 【试题解析】 want to do 想要做某事。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为她一准备好就骑上了自行车去了公园。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听到用 hear， find 是发现， listen to表示听的动作。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示声音越来越近用 close。 45 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 从上下文看此处需要一个表示后面的介词， after表示时间上，behind表位置。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “幸运地是她没有受伤 ”和 “一辆汽车撞了她的自行车 ”两句之间只能是转折关系。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试

49、题解析】 从 got out这个短语可知此题应选 stop。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 几分钟后。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A表示在一个时间段之内， C不符合情理。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 几天后来感谢她一定是因为她帮助他们抓住了贼。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 想吃东西就是饿了。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 要喝水就是口渴。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 想休息就是累了。 54 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 得到好消息就高兴。 55 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 很