ASTM A964 A964M-2017 Standard Specification for Corrugated Steel Box Culverts《波纹钢箱形涵洞标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: A964/A964M 03 (Reapproved 2011)A964/A964M 17Standard Specification forCorrugated Steel Box Culverts1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A964/A964M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the ye

2、ar of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope Scope*1.1 This specification covers material, geometric, and wall section properties of steel box culverts manufact

3、ured fromcorrugated plate or sheet, with or without attached stiffeners, for field assembly. Appropriate fasteners and optional materials suchas steel invert plates and headwalls are also described.Applications for steel box culverts include conduits for gravity flow drainageof surface water such as

4、 culverts and storm drains, as well as for small bridges and grade separation structures such as pedestrianor vehicular underpasses, and utility tunnels.1.2 This specification does not include requirements for foundations, backfill, or the relationship between earth cover or liveloads and strength r

5、equirements. These important design considerations are described in the AASHTO LRFD Bridge DesignSpecifications, Customary U.S. Units (LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, SI Units).1.3 This specification does not include requirements for the hydraulic design of these structures. Hydraulic design, pla

6、cementof footings or inverts, and end treatments to resist scour are described in FHWA HDS No. 5.1.4 Appendix X1 lists nominal dimensions of box culvert sizes commonly available. available for Type I, II, and IV boxculverts. Also listed are cross-sectional area and hydraulic design parameters for th

7、ese sizes. Geometries for Type III and V boxculverts are available from manufacturers.1.5 Appendix X2 lists manufacturers suggested design properties for the box culvert types described in this specification, andfor the spacing classes and material thicknesses typically available.1.6 The values stat

8、ed in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the two systems m

9、ay result in nonconformance with the specification.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet PilingA36/A36M Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA123/A123M Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip G

10、alvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsA761/A761M Specification for Corrugated Steel Structural Plate, Zinc-Coated, for Field-Bolted Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and ArchesA796/A796M Practice for Structural Design of Corrugated Steel Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches for Storm and Sanitary Sewersand Other

11、Buried ApplicationsA902 Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel Products2.2 AASHTO Standard:LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, Customary U.S. Units (LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, SI Units)32.3 FHWA Standard:HDS No. 5, Hydraulic Design of Highway Culverts, Report No. FHWA-IP-85-1541 This s

12、pecification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A05 on Metallic-Coated Iron and Steel Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A05.17on Corrugated Steel Pipe Specifications.Current edition approved May 1, 2011Feb. 1, 2017. Published May 2011February 2017. Originally approved

13、 in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2011 asA964/A964M - 03.A964/A964M - 03(2011). DOI: 10.1520/A0964_A0964M-03R11.10.1520/A0964_A0964M-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. ForAnnual Book ofASTM Standardsvo

14、lume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001,http:/www.transportation.org.4 Available from National Technical In

15、formation Service (NTIS), 5301 Shawnee Rd., Alexandria, VA 22312, http:/www.ntis.gov.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to a

16、dequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright AS

17、TM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of general terms related to metallic coated steel products refer to Terminology A902.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 box culvert

18、, na generally rectangular conduit having a cross section symmetric about a vertical axis, with a long radiuscrown segment, short radius haunch segments, and straight side segments, with or without stiffeners, footing plates, or invert plates.3.2.2 cross-corrugations, nshallow corrugations formed tr

19、ansverse to the main corrugations on the inside of deep corrugatedhaunch plates to facilitate curving (see Fig. 8).7).3.2.3 crown, nthe long radius top arc segment of a box culvert cross section (see Fig. 1).3.2.4 haunch, nthe short radius segments at the upper corners of a box culvert cross section

20、, making the transition betweenthe long radius crown segment and the straight side segments (see Fig. 1).3.2.5 rise, nthe clear inside vertical dimension from the bottom of the straight side segments of a box culvert to the crown,measured at the axis of symmetry (see Fig. 1).3.2.6 shell, nthe contin

21、uous, structural enclosure of the box culvert consisting of modular, field assembled and bolted,corrugated plate members forming the crown, haunch and side segments (see Fig. 1).3.2.7 span, nthe clear inside horizontal dimension of a box culvert, measured at the bottom of the straight side segments

22、(seeFig. 1).3.2.8 stiffeners, nspaced, hot rolled or cold formed structural members, curved to the shape of the transverse cross section ofbox culverts and attached by field bolting to the corrugated plate shell (see Fig. 1).3.2.9 unit weight, nthe force resulting from gravitational attraction on a

23、mass having a unit volume.4. Classification4.1 Steel box culverts are furnished in five types. Each type represents an alternate means of providing the required structuralstrength. The shell thickness and, where applicable, the stiffener thickness and spacing class at the crown and haunch of the box

24、culvert are permitted to differ, provided they satisfy the ordering information and the design properties (see 5.1 and 6.1).Furthermore, while the box culvert structure shall be supplied in a consistent type throughout its length, the shell thickness and,where applicable, the stiffener thickness and

25、 spacing class also are permitted to be varied along the length, in accordance with coverand loading requirements, as agreed upon between the purchaser and the fabricator.FIG. 1 Box Culvert GeometryA964/A964M 1724.1.1 Type I Box Culvert, consisting of a corrugated plate shell having 6 by 2 in. 152 b

26、y 51 mm corrugations in combinationwith spaced, cold formed, corrugated plate stiffeners as detailed in Fig. 2. Stiffener spacing classes shall be as defined below andas illustrated in Fig. 3.4.1.1.1 Type I, Class A Spacing, consisting of external stiffeners spaced at 24 in. 610 mm center-to-center.

27、4.1.1.2 Type I, Class B Spacing, consisting of external stiffeners spaced at 12 in. 305 mm center-to-center.4.1.1.3 Type I, Class C Spacing, consisting of both external and internal stiffener groups, each spaced at 24 in. 610 mmcenter-to-center, with the outer group offset 9 in. 229 mm from the inne

28、r group.4.1.2 Type II Box Culvert, consisting of a corrugated plate shell having 6 by 2 in. 152 by 51 mm corrugations in combinationwith spaced, hot rolled, angle stiffeners as detailed in Fig. 4. Stiffener spacing classes shall be as defined below and as illustratedin Fig. 4.4.1.2.1 Type II, Class

29、A Spacing, consisting of external stiffeners spaced at 30 in. 762 mm center-to-center.4.1.2.2 Type II, Class B Spacing, consisting of external stiffeners spaced at 24 in. 610 mm center-to-center.4.1.2.3 Type II, Class C Spacing, consisting of external stiffeners spaced at 18 in. 457 mm center-to-cen

30、ter.4.1.3 Type III Box Culvert, consisting of a 15 by 5.5 in. 381 by 140 mm corrugated plate shell without stiffeners.4.1.4 Type IV Box Culvert, consisting of a corrugated plate shell having 6 by 2 in. 152 by 51 mm corrugations in combinationwith continuous corrugated plate stiffeners. The stiffener

31、 placement and cross section shall be as detailed in Fig. 5.4.1.5 Type V Box Culvert, consisting of a corrugated plate shell having 15 by 5.5 in. 381 by 140 mm corrugations incombination with corrugations. When required by design, cold formed, corrugated plate stiffeners, continuous on the crown and

32、,if required, spaced corrugated plate stiffeners on the haunches. The continuous crown stiffener placement and cross section shallbe as detailed instiffeners may be added for increased flexural strength. Stiffener spacing may vary between the crown andhaunches, and may be continuous or discontinuous

33、 around the perimeter of the structure depending on design requirements.Spacing options for corrugated plate Fig. 6. Where spaced haunch stiffeners are utilized, the stiffener spacing classes shall be asdefined below and as illustrated stiffeners are provided in Fig. 76. Haunch stiffeners are not re

34、quired to be continuous with thecrown stiffeners around the periphery of the haunch and crown.4.1.5.1 Type V, Continuous Stiffener, consisting of external stiffeners spaced at 15 in. 762 mm center-to-center.4.1.5.2 Type V, Class A Spacing, consisting of external haunch stiffeners spaced at 45 in. 11

35、43 mm center-to-center.4.1.5.3 Type V, Class B Spacing, consisting of external haunch stiffeners spaced at 60 in. 1524 mm center-to-center.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for products specified herein shall include the following information required as necessary to adequately describethe desired p

36、roduct characteristics:5.1.1 Name of product (corrugated steel box culvert),5.1.2 ASTM designation and year of issue, as A964- for inch-pound units or A964M- for SI units,5.1.3 Number of structures,5.1.4 Nominal dimensions of each structure including the rise, span, length (measured along the bottom

37、 centerline), and theunobstructed cross sectional area required,NOTE 1The nominal length increment is 2 ft 0.61 m for Types I, II and IV box culverts and 2.5 ft 0.76 m for Types III and V box culverts. Also,structure types with internal stiffeners reduce the available cross sectional area below nomi

38、nal values. Therefore, the unobstructed cross sectional arearequired by the hydraulic design may be important in some cases.5.1.5 The design ground surface profile documenting the location and magnitude of the minimum and maximum cover heightover structure top centerline (measured from the inside cr

39、est of the corrugated plate to the finished surface of the traveled way),FIG. 2 Type I Rib Stiffener GeometryA964/A964M 173NOTE 2The design specifications limit cover height to a range of between 1.4 ft and 5.0 ft 0.43 m and 1.52 m. Small deviations in the height ofcover can make a significant diffe

40、rence in the design. It is recommended that the purchaser specify the ground surface profile to the nearest 0.1 ft 30mm.NOTE 1All dimensions are nominal.FIG. 3 Type I Rib Spacing ClassesNOTE 1All dimensions are nominal.FIG. 4 Type II Rib Spacing ClassesA964/A964M 1745.1.6 Dead load unit weight, if d

41、ifferent than 120 lb/ft3 18.9 kN/m3,5.1.7 Structure live load vehicle configuration, if different thanAASHTO HS 20-44 HL-93 (seeAASHTO LRFD Bridge DesignSpecifications, Customary U.S. Units LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, SI Units),5.1.8 Base channel, corrugated footing pads or full invert plates

42、, if required. For box culverts not supported on concretefootings, net allowable foundation bearing capacity, if different than 2 tons/ft2 (192 kPa),NOTE 3Design procedures for corrugated footing pads or full invert plates are beyond the scope of this specification. However, general considerationsfo

43、r design of structural plate arch footings are given in A796. Also, specific design criteria for similar applications are available in the AASHTO LRFDBridge Design Specifications, Customary U.S. Units (LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, SI Units).5.1.9 End treatment (bevel, skew, grade or slope corr

44、ections, corrugated steel headwalls, cut-off walls, or other specialprovision), if required,NOTE 4End conditions involving beveled or skewed cut ends may require a support wall or collar. The design procedures for these end treatmentsas well as vertical headwalls are beyond the scope of this specifi

45、cation.5.1.10 Optionally, structure type (if not included in the order, structure type shall be the option of the fabricator),NOTE 5Some of the structure types specified herein may be proprietary and available from only one fabricator. Also, some fabricators may furnishmore than one type. The most c

46、ompetitive alternative will generally be obtained by leaving type selection to the option of the fabricator. Note the revisedplate material used in Type V boxes as specified in 7.1 and 7.67.5.5.1.11 Other special requirements such as stubs, tap-ins, saddles, elbows, etc., if required, and5.1.12 Mate

47、rial certification, if required (see 13.1).NOTE 6Typical ordering information may be described as: one corrugated steel box culvert, in accordance with ASTM A964-, 7 ft, 3 in. rise by 20ft, 8 in. span by 120 ft long, having a 1.4 ft minimum cover and a 3.0 ft maximum cover, with base channels for co

48、ncrete footings; or two corrugatedsteel box culverts, in accordance with ASTM A964M-, each being 1.88 m rise by 4.65 m span by 18.3 m long, each having 0.43 m minimum andmaximum covers, assuming a dead load unit weight of 21.3 kN/m3, having full invert plates and having ends slope adjusted for 2-per

49、cent grade, includingcertification.6. Design Properties6.1 The required design properties shall be determined for the crown and haunch segments of the box culvert in accordance withthe ordering information and the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, Customary U.S. Units (LRFD Bridge DesignSpecifications, SI Units) (see 1.6 and 2.2). The Section 12.9 of the AASHTO specifications are applicable for provide the rangeof geometric limits given infor Types Fig. 1I, II, and Table 1.IV box culverts. Geometric requiremen