ASTM A1011 A1011M-2017a Standard Specification for Steel Sheet and Strip Hot-Rolled Carbon Structural High-Strength Low-Alloy High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability and .pdf

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1、Designation: A1011/A1011M 17aStandard Specification forSteel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with ImprovedFormability, and Ultra-High Strength1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1011/A1011M; the number immediately f

2、ollowing the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been ap

3、proved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled, carbon, structural,high-strength low-alloy, high-strength low-alloy with im-proved formability, and ultra-high strength steel sheet and strip,in coils and cut lengths.1.2 Hot rolled steel

4、sheet and strip is available in thedesignations as listed in 4.1.1.3 This specification is not applicable to the steel coveredby Specification A635/A635M.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be

5、exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization establish

6、ed in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel Pr

7、oductsA568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon,Structural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled andCold-Rolled, General Requirements forA635/A635M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip,Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Alloy, Carbon,Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, and High-Stre

8、ngthLow-Alloy with Improved Formability, General Require-ments forA749/A749M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon andHigh-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, General Require-ments forA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-cal Analysis of Steel ProductsA941 Terminology Relating to Ste

9、el, Stainless Steel, RelatedAlloys, and FerroalloysE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-terials3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of other terms used in thisspecification refer to Terminology A941.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 aging, nloss of duc

10、tility with an increase inhardness, yield strength, and tensile strength that occurs whensteel, which has been slightly cold worked (such as by temperrolling) is stored for some time.3.2.1.1 DiscussionAging also increases the tendency to-ward stretcher strains and fluting.3.2.2 inclusion control, nt

11、he process of reducing thevolume fraction of inclusions or modifying the shape ofinclusions to improve formability, weldability, and machinabil-ity.3.2.2.1 DiscussionInclusions, especially those elongatedduring the rolling process, create the conditions for initiating orpropagating cracks when the m

12、aterial is stretched or bentduring the manufacture of a part (or both). The adverse effectsof inclusions are minimized by reducing the content ofinclusions in the steel or by altering the shape of inclusionsthrough the use of additions during the steelmaking processthat change the elongated shape of

13、 the inclusions to lessharmful small, well dispersed globular inclusions (or both).1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.19 on Steel Sheet and Strip.Current edition approved

14、Nov. 1, 2017. Published December 2017. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as A1011/A1011M 17.DOI: 10.1520/A1011_A1011M-17A.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM

15、Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard

16、was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.2.3 stab

17、ilization, naddition of one or more nitride orcarbide forming elements, or both, such as titanium andcolumbium, to control the level of the interstitial elementscarbon and nitrogen in the steel.3.2.3.1 DiscussionStabilization improves formability andincreases resistance to aging.3.2.4 vacuum degassi

18、ng, nprocess of refining liquid steelin which the liquid is exposed to a vacuum as part of a specialtechnique for removing impurities or for decarburizing thesteel.3.2.5 Special Forming Steel (SFS), nSteel ordered to 1010chemistry or greater levels of carbon, manganese or both,which exhibits enhance

19、d formability or mechanical properties.3.2.5.1 DiscussionSteel grades such as CS 1010 or CS 1020 for example, adheres to chemistry requirements only,whereas SFS 1010 or SFS 1020, also provide enhancedformability. Due to greater carbon content, SFS 1020 is notas formable as SFS 1010.4. Classification

20、4.1 Hot-rolled steel sheet and steel strip is available in thefollowing designations:4.1.1 Commercial Steel (CS Types A, B, C, and D, asspecified in Table 1),4.1.2 Commercial Steel (CS TypesAand B combined withchemistry grade in accordance with Specification A568/A568M Table X2.3),4.1.3 Drawing Stee

21、l (DS Types A and B, as specified inTable 1),4.1.4 Drawing Steel (DS Types A and B combined withchemistry grade in accordance with Specification A568/A568M Table X2.3,4.1.5 Commercial Steel Chemistry grade in accordance withSpecification A568/A568M Table X2.1, with no type specified(CS 1005, CS 1008

22、, CS 1020, and so forth),4.1.6 Special Forming Steel (SFS), chemistry as specified inTable 1 with carbon CS Type B 1008, DS Type A -1005, and soforth,5.1.2.2 When a chemistry grade is specified in accordancewith Specification A568/A568M Table X2.1, with no referenceto CS Type A, CS Type B, DS Type A

23、, DS Type B, or SFS, thegrade shall be furnished as CS 1005, CS 1008, CS 1020and so forth, and meet chemistry specified in accordance withSpecification A568/A568M Table X2.1,5.1.2.3 When a type is not specified for CS or DS and thereis no reference to a chemistry grade such as 1005, 1006, and sofort

24、h, Type B will be furnished (see 4.1),5.1.2.4 When SFS is specified, a chemistry grade designa-tion shall also be specified in accordance with SpecificationA568/A568M Table X2.1 (in other words, 1010, 1020, and soforth), or carbon for example the manufacturers name or brand, the processorsname or br

25、and or the sellers name or brand, ASTM specifi-cation number and year date, product designation, grade, typeor class, as applicable, and all other information necessary tocompletely identify the material.11.6 A signature is not required on test reports and certifi-cates of compliance. Notwithstandin

26、g the absence of asignature, the organization submitting the test reports orcertificates of compliance is responsible for the accuracy of theinformation.11.7 When electronic data interchange (EDI) is used totransmit material test reports or certificates of compliance theyshall be regarded as having

27、the same validity as a counterpartprinted in the certifiers facility. The content of the EDItransmitted document shall meet all of the requirementsindicated in 11.2 11.5.11.8 The furnishing of a test report or certificate ofcompliance, or both, shall not restrict the right of the purchaserto sample

28、and test the product furnished.12. Product Marking12.1 In addition to the requirements of Specification A568/A568M for sheet and Specification A749/A749M for strip,each lift or coil shall be marked with the designation shown onthe order CS (Type A, B, or C), DS (Type A or B), SFS(Grade, Carbon or Ma

29、nganese or both), SS (Grade and forSS36, Type), HSLAS (Grade and Class), HSLAS-F (Grade), orUHSS (Type and Grade). The designation shall be legiblyTABLE 3 Typical Ranges of Mechanical PropertiesA(Nonmandatory)Bfor Hot-rolled Steel Sheet and StripDesignations CS and DS (Includes Grades in Accordance

30、WithSpecification A568/A568M, Table X2.3)Designation Yield StrengthCElongation in 2 in. 50mm %Cksi MPaCS Types A, B, C, and D 30 to 50 205 to 340 $25DS Types A and B 30 to 45 205 to 310 $28AThe yield strength tends to increase and the elongation tends to decrease as thesheet thickness decreases. The

31、se properties represent those typical of material inthe thickness range of 0.100 to 0.150 in. 2.5 to 3.5 mm for CS Types A, B, andDS TypesAand B and in the thickness ranges of 0.060 to 0.075 in. 1.5 to 1.9 mmfor CS Type D.BThe typical mechanical property values presented here are nonmandatory. Theya

32、re provided to assist the purchaser in specifying a suitable steel for a givenapplication. Values outside these ranges are to be expected.CYield strength and elongation are measured in the longitudinal direction inaccordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370.A1011/A1011M 17a5stenciled on the to

33、p of each lift or shown on a tag attached toeach coil or shipping unit.13. Keywords13.1 carbon steel sheet; carbon steel strip; commercial steel;drawing steel; special forming steel; high strength-low alloysteel; high strength-low alloy steel with improved formability;hot-rolled steel sheet; hot-rol

34、led steel strip; steel sheet; steelstrip; structural steel; ultra-high strength steelTABLE 4 Mechanical Property RequirementsAFor Hot Rolled Steel Sheet and Strip Designations SS, HSLAS, HSLAS-F, and UHSSDesignation Yield Strength Tensile StrengthBElongation in 2 in. 50 mm min, % for Thicknesses:Elo

35、ngationin8in.200 mm,%forThickness:ksi MPa minksi MPa minor rangeUnder0.230 to 0.097 in.6.0 to 2.5 mmUnder 0.097to 0.064 in.2.5 to1.6 mmUnder0.064 in. to0.025 in.1.6 to0.65 mmUnder0.230 in.6.0 mmSS:Grade 30 205 30 205 49 340 25 24 21 19Grade 33 230 33 230 52 360 23 22 18 18Grade 36 250 Type 1 36 250

36、53 365 22 21 17 17Grade 36 250 Type 2 36 250 58-80 400-550 21 20 16 16Grade 40 275 40 275 55 380 21 20 15 16Grade 45 310 Type 1 45 310 60 410 19 18 13 14Grade 45 310 Type 2 456031041060 410 20 19 14 15Grade 50 340 50 340 65 450 17 16 11 12Grade 55 380 55 380 70 480 15 14 9 10Grade 60 410 60 410 75 5

37、20 14 13 8 9Grade 70 480 70 480 85 585 13 12 7 8HSLAS:Over 0.097 in.2.5 mmUp to 0.097 in.2.5 mm.Grade 45 310 Class 1 45 310 60 410 25 23 . . .Grade 45 310 Class 2 45 310 55 380 25 23 . . .Grade 50 340 Class 1 50 340 65 450 22 20 . . .Grade 50 340 Class 2 50 340 60 410 22 20 . . .Grade 55 380 Class 1

38、 55 380 70 480 20 18 . . .Grade 55 380 Class 2 55 380 65 450 20 18 . . .Grade 60 410 Class 1 60 410 75 520 18 16 . . .Grade 60 410 Class 2 60 410 70 480 18 16 . . .Grade 65 450 Class 1 65 450 80 550 16 14 . . .Grade 65 450 Class 2 65 450 75 520 16 14 . . .Grade 70 480 Class 1 70 480 85 585 14 12 . .

39、 .Grade 70 480 Class 2 70 480 80 550 14 12 . . .HSLAS-F:Grade 50 340 50 340 60 410 24 22 . . .Grade 60 410 60 410 70 480 22 20 . . .Grade 70 480 70 480 80 550 20 18 . . .Grade 80 550 80 550 90 620 18 16 . . .UHSS:Grade 90 620 Types 1 and 2 90 620 100 690 16 14 . . .Grade 100 690 Types 1 and 2 100 69

40、0 110 760 14 12 . . .AFor coil products, testing by the producer is limited to the end of the coil. Mechanical properties throughout the coil shall comply with the minimum values specified.BA minimum and maximum tensile strength has been specified for SS36 Type 2.A1011/A1011M 17a6APPENDIXES(Nonmanda

41、tory Information)X1. BENDING PROPERTIESX2. RELATED ISO STANDARDSThe ISO standards listed below may be reviewed forcomparison with this ASTM standard. The relationship be-tween the standards may only be approximate; therefore, therespective standards should be consulted for actual require-ments. Thos

42、e who use these documents must determine whichspecifications address their needs.ISO 3573 Hot-rolled Carbon Steel Sheet of Commercialand Drawing QualitiesISO 4995 Hot-rolled Steel Sheet of Structural QualityISO 4996 Hot-rolled Steel Sheet of High Yield StressStructural QualityISO 5951 Hot-rolled Ste

43、el Sheet of Higher Yield Strengthwith Improved FormabilityISO 6316 Hot-rolled Carbon Steel Strip of StructuralQualityISO 6317 Hot-rolled Carbon Steel Strip of Commercialand Drawing QualitiesTABLE X1.1 Suggested Minimum Inside Radius for Cold BendingNOTE 1(t) Equals a radius equivalent to the steel t

44、hickness.NOTE 2The suggested radius should be used as a minimum for 90bends in actual shop practice.NOTE 3Material which does not perform satisfactorily, when fabri-cated in accordance with the above requirements, may be subject torejection pending negotiation with the steel supplier.Designation Gra

45、de Minimum InsideRadius forCold BendingStructural Steel 30 205 1 t33 230 1 t36 250 Type 1 1 t36 250 Type 2 112 t40 275 2 t45 310 Type 1 2 t45 310 Type 2 2 t50 340 2 t55 380 212 t60 410 3 t70 480 312 t4 tHigh-Strength Low-AlloySteel Class 1 Class 245 310 112 t112 t50 340 2 t 112 t55 380 2 t 2 t60 410

46、 212 t265 450 3 t 212 t70 480 312 t3High-Strength Low-alloySteel with Improved Form-ability50 340 1 t60 410 112 t70 480 2 t80 550 2 tUltra-High Strength SteelTypes 1 and 290 620 212 t100 690 212 tA1011/A1011M 17a7X3. HARDNESS PROPERTIESX3.1 Table Table X3.1 lists the typical hardness values.SUMMARY

47、OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A1011/A1011M 17) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 1, 2017.)(1) Removed Mo as a microalloy element from Table 2,Footnote E.(2) Removed SS Grade 80.Committee A01 has id

48、entified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A1011/A1011M 15) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2017.)(1) Editorial format changes made to 3.2.5 and 5.1.2.4.(2) Reference to niobium (Nb) being interchangeable withcolumbium (Cb) was added.Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A1011/A1011M 14) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Dec. 1, 2015.)(1) Special Forming Steel was added as noted in the addition oradjustment to the follow