ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 8859-10-1998 Information Technology - 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Part 10 Latin Alphabet No 6《信息技术.8位单字节编码图形字符集.第10部分 6号拉丁字母》.pdf
《ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 8859-10-1998 Information Technology - 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Part 10 Latin Alphabet No 6《信息技术.8位单字节编码图形字符集.第10部分 6号拉丁字母》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 8859-10-1998 Information Technology - 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Part 10 Latin Alphabet No 6《信息技术.8位单字节编码图形字符集.第10部分 6号拉丁字母》.pdf(15页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISOAEC 8859-10 Second edition 1998-07-01 Information technology - code: A set of unambiguous rules that establishes a character set and the one-to-one relationship between the characters of the set and their bit combinations. 4.6 coded-character-data-element (CC-data- element)
2、: An element of interchanged information that is specified to consist of a sequence of coded representations of characters, in accordance with one or more identified standards for coded character sets. 4.7 graphic character: A character, other than a control function, that has a visual representatio
3、n normally handwritten, printed or displayed, and that has a coded representation consisting of one or more bit combinations. NOTE - In ISO/IEC 8859 a single bit combination is used to represent each character. 4.8 graphic symbol: A visual representation of a graphic character or of a control functi
4、on. The bit combinations may be interpreted to represent numbers in binary notation by attributing the following weights to the individual bits: Bit b6 b7 b6 b5 b4 b, b, b, Weight 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 I 1 I I I ! I I 1 Using these weights, the bit combinations are identified by notations of the form
5、 xx/yy, where xx and yy are numbers in the range 00 to 15. The correspondence between the notations of the form xx/yy and the bit combinations consisting of the bits b, to b, is as follows: - xx is the number represented by b, b, b, and b, where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2, and 1 respec
6、tively. - yy is the number represented by b, b, b, and b, where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2, and 1 respectively. The bit combinations are also identified by notations of the form hk, where h and k are numbers in the range 0 to F in hexadecimal notation. The number h is the same as the n
7、umber xx described above, and the number k the same as the number yy described above. 5.2 Layout of the code table An 8-bit code table consists of 256 positions arranged in 16 columns and 16 rows. The columns and the rows are numbered 00 to 15. In hexa- decimal notation the columns and the rows are
8、numbered 0 to F. The code table positions are identified by notations of the form xx/yy, where xx is the column number and yy is the row number. The column and row numbers are shown at the top and left edges of the table respectively. The code table positions are also identified by notations of the
9、form hk, where h is the column number and k is the row number in hexadecimal notation. The column and row numbers are shown at the bottom and right edges of the table respectively. 4.9 position: That part of a code table identified by its column and row coordinates. 5 Notation, code table and names
10、5.1 Notation The bits of the bit combinations of the 8-bit code are identified by b, b, b, b, b, b, b, and b, where b, is the highest-order, or most-significant bit and b, is the lowest-order, or least-significant bit. The positions of the code table are in one-to-one correspondence with the bit com
11、binations of the code. .The notation of a code table position, of the form xx/vv. or of the form hk. is the same as that of ,I the corresponding bit combination. 5.3 Names and meanings This part of ISO/IEC 8859 assigns a unique name and a unique identifier to each graphic character. These names and
12、identifiers have been taken from 2 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-0 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 10646-l (E). This part of ISO/IEC 8859 also specifies an acronym for each of
13、the characters SPACE, NO-BREAK SPACE and SOFT HYPHEN. For acronyms only Latin capital letters A to Z are used. It is intended that the acronyms be retained in all translations of the text. Except for SPACE (SP), NO-BREAK SPACE (NBSP) and SOFT HYPHEN (SHY), this part of ISO/IEC 8859 does not define a
14、nd does not restrict the meanings of graphic characters. This part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies a graphic symbol for each graphic character. This symbol is shown in the corresponding position of the code table. However, this part, or any other part, of ISO/IEC 8859 does not specify a particular style o
15、r font design for imaging graphic characters. Annex B of ISO/IEC 10367 gives further information on this subject. 5.3.1 SPACE (SP) A graphic character the visual representation of which consists of the absence of a graphic symbol. 5.3.2 NO-BREAK SPACE (NBSP) A graphic character the visual representa
16、tion of which consists of the absence of a graphic symbol, for use when a line break is to be prevented in the text as presented. 5.3.3 SOFT HYPHEN (SHY) A graphic character that is imaged by a graphic symbol identical with, or similar to, that representing HYPHEN, for use when a line break has been
17、 established within a word. 6 Specification of the coded character set This part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies 191 characters allocated to the bit combinations of the code table (table 2). None of these characters are combining characters. NOTE - Combining characters are described in ISO/IEC 2022:1994 s
18、ubclause 6.3.3. Control functions, such as BACKSPACE or CARRIAGE RETURN, shall not be used to create composite graphic symbols, which are made up from the graphic representations of two or more characters. 6.1 Characters of the set and their coded representation See ,table 1. Table l- Character set,
19、 coded representation ISOAEC 8859-lo:1998 (E) 3il :ombi- Hex Identifier Name lation 02100 20 U+OO20 SPACE 02/01 21 UtO021 EXCLAMATION MARK 02/02 22 UtO022 QUOTATION MARK 02103 23 UtO023 NUMBERSIGN 02104 24 UtO024 DOLLARSIGN 02105 25 UtO025 PERCENTSIGN 02106 26 UtO026 AMPERSAND 0207 27 UtO027 APOSTRO
20、PHE 0208 28 UtO028 LEFT PARENTHESIS 02/09 29 UtO029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS 02/10 2A Ut002A ASTERISK 0201 28 UtOO2B PLUSSIGN 02/12 2C UtOO2C COMMA 02113 2D Ut002D HYPHEN-MINUS 0204 2E Ut002E FULLSTOP 02/15 2F UtOO2F SOLIDUS 03/00 30 U+OO30 DIGITZERO 03/01 31 UtO031 DIGITONE 03/02 32 UtO032 DIGITTWO 03/03
21、33 UtO033 DIGITTHREE 03/04 34 UtO034 DIGIT FOUR 03/05 35 UtO035 DIGIT FIVE 03106 36 UtO036 DIGIT SIX 03107 37 UtO037 DIGITSEVEN 03108 38 UtO038 DIGIT EIGHT 03109 39 UtO039 DIGIT NINE 03/10 3A Ut003A COLON 03111 36 UtOO3B SEMICOLON 03/12 3C UtOO3C LESS-THAN SIGN 03/13 3D UtOO3D EQUALSSIGN 03/14 3E Ut
22、003E GREATER-THAN SIGN 03/15 3F UtOO3F QUESTIONMARK 04/00 40 UtOO40 COMMERCIAL AT 04/01 41 UtO041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A 04/02 42 UtO042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B 04/03 43 UtO043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C 04/04 44 UtO044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D 04105 45 UtO045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E 04/06 46 UtO046 LATIN C
23、APITAL LETTER F 04107 47 UtO047 LATINCAPITALLETTERG 04/08 48 UtO048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H 04/09 49 UtO049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I 04/10 4A Ut004A LATINCAPITALLETTERJ 04111 49 UtOO4B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K 0402 4C UtOO4C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L 04/13 4D Ut004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M 04/14 4E Ut004E LA
24、TIN CAPITAL LETTER N 04115 4F UtOO4F LATIN CAPITALLETTER 0 05100 50 UtOO50 LATIN CAPITALLETTER P 05101 51 UtO051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C 05102 52 UtO052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R 05/03 53 UtO053 LATIN CAPITALLETTER S 05/04 54 UtO054 LATIN CAPITALLETTERT 05/05 55 UtO055 LATIN CAPITALLETTER U 05/06 56 UtO
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