IEEE 841-2009 - IEEE Standard for Petroleum and Chemical Industry--Premium-Efficiency Severe-Duty Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) Squirrel Cage Induction.pdf

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1、IEEE Std 841-2009(Revision ofIEEE Std 841-2001)IEEE Standard for Petroleum andChemical IndustryPremium-Efficiency, Severe-Duty, TotallyEnclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) SquirrelCage Induction MotorsUp to andIncluding 370 kW (500 hp)IEEE3ParkAvenueNew York, NY 10016-5997, USA17 August 2009IEEE Industry Appl

2、ications SocietySponsored by thePetroleum polyphase induction motor, severe duty motors, squirrel cage motors, totally enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC) motors NFPA publications are published by the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269, USA (http:/ www.nfpa.org/). The I

3、nstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2009 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 17 August 2009. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in t

4、he U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 841-2009, IEEE St

5、andard for Petroleum and Chemical IndustryPremium- Efficiency, Severe-Duty, Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) Squirrel Cage Induction MotorsUp to and Including 370 kW (500 hp). This standard has been prepared in an effort to improve the reliability, efficiency and performance of severe-duty totally

6、 enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC) squirrel cage induction motors, 370 kW (500 hp) and below; and to promote uniform specification of such motors in petroleum, chemical and other severe-duty applications. This standard represents the thinking of the petroleum and chemical industry and their supplying motor

7、 manufacturers. It was prepared by the Motors Working Group of the Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee (PCIC). Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compli

8、ance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these docum

9、ents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion o

10、f engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be supers

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12、ffect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association Web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address lis

13、ted previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. v Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the foll

14、owing URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is cal

15、led to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identi

16、fying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreeme

17、nts are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.

18、vi Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) Squirrel Cage Induction Motors Working Group had the following membership: David C. Rains, Chair Daleep C. Mohla, Secr

19、etary William McBride, PCIC Standards Liaison Paul Anderson Dennis Bogh Austin Bonnet Robert Boteler Charles Boynton Gabriele F. DAlleva Peter Frank Carl Fredericks Travis Griffith Royce King William Lockley John Malinowski Jason Obermeyer Lorraine Padden Wayne Paschal John Propst John Rama Joe Ramm

20、age Richard Romero Jim Sicard Charles Straub Barry Wood The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Gabriele F. DAlleva Paul Anderson Thomas Bishop William Bloethe Weijen Chen Stephen Conrad Ro

21、ger Daugherty Gary L. Donner Donald Dunn Gary Engmann C. Erickson Dan Evans William Finley Carl Fredericks Travis Griffith Randall Groves Robert Hanna Michael Henry Scott Hietpas John Horak Richard H. Hulett Royce King Saumen Kundu William Lockley Lisardo Lourido G. Luri John Malinowski Keith Malmed

22、al William McBride John Merando Jerry Murphy Paul Myers Dennis Neitzel Arthur Neubauer Michael S. Newman Iulian Profir John Propst Nicholas R. Rafferty David C. Rains John Rama Michael Roberts Jerry Smith S. Thamilarasan Kenneth White Chuck Wilson Barry Wood Ahmed Zobaavii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All r

23、ights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 19 March 2009, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary John Barr Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Richard DeBlasio Andy Droz

24、d Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Richard H. Hulett Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Boa

25、rd liaisons: Howard L. Wolfman, TAB Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Lorraine Patsco IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Patricia A. Gerdon IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development viii Copyright 2009 IEEE.

26、All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 2. Normative references 2 3. Service conditions 3 3.1 Usual service conditions 3 3.2 Unusual service conditions 3 4. Ratings 4 4.1 Basis of rating 4 4.2 Frame assignments 4 4.3 Voltage and frequency ratings. 4 4.4 Synchronous sp

27、eed ratings 4 4.5 Enclosures 5 5. Electrical performance 5 5.1 General 5 5.2 Motor designs and starting characteristics. 5 5.3 Power supply variations. 5 5.4 Insulation system and temperature rise 6 6. Mechanical features 7 6.1 Bearings and lubrication 7 6.2 Rotor and shaft. 8 6.3 Frames, endshields

28、, and fan covers . 9 6.4 Fans . 9 6.5 Main terminal boxes and terminal leads 9 6.6 Drains 10 6.7 Hardware . 11 6.8 Airborne sound 11 6.9 Vibration 11 7. Corrosion-resistant treatment . 11 7.1 Frame paint 11 7.2 Assembly . 11 7.3 Exposed internal stator, rotor, and shaft surfaces 12 7.4 Miscellaneous

29、 12 8. Efficiency . 12 9. Tests . 12 9.1 Test methods 12 9.2 Factory tests. 12 9.3 Additional tests 12 9.4 Test information supplied with motor . 13 9.5 Prototype tests 13 10. Nameplate. 14 10.1 Nameplate marking 14 ix Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. 10.2 Nameplate material 15 11. Space he

30、atersrequirements . 15 12. Data exchangeuser and manufacturer. 15 Annex A (informative) Prototype motor tests . 16 Annex B (informative) Motor data sheet 18 Annex C (informative) Bibliography 20 1 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard for Petroleum and Chemical IndustryPremium- Eff

31、iciency, Severe-Duty, Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) Squirrel Cage Induction MotorsUp to and Including 370 kW (500 hp) IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection in all circumstances. Implementers of the standard are responsibl

32、e for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may b

33、e found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard applies to premium-efficiency totally enclosed

34、 fan-cooled (TEFC), horizontal and vertical, single-speed, squirrel cage polyphase induction motors, up to and including 370 kW (500 hp), and 4000 V nominal, in National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) frame sizes 143T and larger, for petroleum, chemical, and other severe-duty applicatio

35、ns (commonly referred to as premium-efficiency severe-duty motors). Excluded from the scope of this standard are motors with sleeve bearings and additional specific features required for explosion-proof motors. IEEE Std 841-2009 IEEE Standard for Petroleum and Chemical IndustryPremium-Efficiency, Se

36、vere-Duty, Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) Squirrel Cage Induction MotorsUp to and Including 370 kW (500 hp) 2 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this standard is to define a specification that deals with mechanical and electrical performance, electrical insulati

37、on systems, corrosion protection, and electrical and mechanical testing for severe-duty TEFC squirrel cage polyphase induction motors, up to and including 370 kW (500 hp), for petroleum and chemical industry application. Many of the specified materials and components in this standard stem from exper

38、ience with severely corrosive atmospheres and the necessity for safe, quiet, reliable, premium efficiency motors. 2. Normative references This standard shall be used in conjunction with the following standards. When the following standards are superseded by an approved revision, the new revision sha

39、ll apply. ABMA 9-1990, Load Ratings and Fatigue Life for Ball Bearings.1ABMA 11-1999, Load Ratings and Fatigue Life for Roller Bearings. ABMA 20-1996, Radial Bearings of Ball, Cylindrical Roller and Spherical Roller TypesMetric Design. API 610-2004, Centrifugal Pumps for General Refinery Services.2A

40、SME B1.1-2001, Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form).3ASTM B117-97, Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus.4IEEE Std 112-2004, IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators.5,6IEEE Std 117-1974 (Reaff 1991), IEEE Standard Test Procedure

41、for Evaluation of Systems of Insulating Materials for Random-Wound AC Electric Machinery. IEEE Std 275-1992 (Reaff 1998), IEEE Recommended Practice for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Alternating-Current Electric Machinery Employing Form-Wound Preinsulated Stator Coils for Machines Rate

42、d 6900 V and Below IEEE Std 522-2004, IEEE Guide for Testing Turn Insulation of Form-Wound Stator Coils for Alternating-Current Electric Machines. NEMA MG 1-2006 Motors and Generators.71ABMA publications are available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, Colorado 8011

43、2, USA (http:/ 2API historical materials can be obtained (for a fee) from the American Petroleum Institute Library, 1200 L Street NW, Washington, DC 20005, USA (http:/www.api.org/). 3ASME publications are available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-

44、5990, USA (http:/www.asme.org/). 4ASTM publications are available from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA (http:/www.astm.org/). 5IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445

45、Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 6The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. IEEE Std 841-2009 IEEE Standard for Petroleum and Chemical IndustryPremium-Ef

46、ficiency, Severe-Duty, Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) Squirrel Cage Induction MotorsUp to and Including 370 kW (500 hp) 3 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. NFPA 70-2005, National Electrical Code(NEC).83. Service conditions 3.1 Usual service conditions Unless otherwise specified, motors c

47、onforming to this standard shall be suitable for operation within their rating under the following service conditions: a) Exposure to an ambient temperature in the range of 25 C to +40 C b) Exposure to a maximum altitude of 1000 m above sea level c) Indoor or outdoor severe-duty applications, such a

48、s humid, chemical (corrosive), or salty atmospheres d) Full voltage across-the-line starting e) Application in Class 1 Division 2 and Class 1 Zone 2 areas on sine wave power in accordance with the applicable codes and standards 3.2 Unusual service conditions Unusual service conditions should be brou

49、ght to the attention of those responsible for the design, manufacture, application, and operation of the motor. Such unusual conditions include the following: a) Exposure to 1) Flammable or explosive gases 2) Combustible, explosive, abrasive, or conductive dust 3) Lint or dirty operating conditions where the accumulation of dirt will interfere with normal ventilation 4) Nuclear radiation 5) Abnormal shock, vibrations, or mechanical loading from external sources 6) Abnormal axial or side thrust imposed on the motor shaft