IEEE C37.104-2012 Guide for Automatic Reclosing of Circuit Breakers for AC Distribution and Transmission Lines《交流配电线和输电线用线路断路器的自动重闭指南》.pdf

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1、 IEEE Guide for Automatic Reclosing of Circuit Breakers for AC Distribution and Transmission Lines Sponsored by the Power System Relaying Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 6 July 2012 IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for e

2、ducational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. iv Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Sta

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9、ndards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is

10、taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/abo

11、ut/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicant

12、s desiring to obtain such licenses. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. v Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries i

13、nto the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that

14、determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE guide was co

15、mpleted, the D2 Working Group had the following membership: Gary L. Kobet, Chair Gregory Sessler, Vice Chair George Bartok Kenneth Behrendt Dean Bender Martin Best Albert N. Darlington Alla Deronja Dominick Fontana Fredric Friend Robert Frye Gerald Johnson Meyer Kao Don Lukach Bruce Mackie Walter Mc

16、Cannon Michael Meisinger Adi Mulawarman Pratap Mysore James OBrien Russ Patterson Claire Patti Joe Perez Ryland Revelle Tony Seegers Bill Strang Charles Sufana Philip Tatro Quintin Verzosa Ilia Voloh John Wang Phil Waudby Thomas Wiedman Richard YoungThe following members of the individual balloting

17、committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William Ackerman Satish Aggarwal Ali Al Awazi Steven Alexanderson George Bartok David Bassett Philip Beaumont Kenneth Behrendt Steven Bezner Stan Billings Wallace Binder Kenneth Birt Thomas Blackburn Ch

18、ris Brooks Gustavo Brunello Eldridge Byron Paul Cardinal Stephen Conrad James Cornelison Randall Crellin Randall Cunico Kevin Donahoe Gary Donner Michael Dood Ahmed Elneweihi Gary Engmann Dan Evans Marcel Fortin Fredric Friend Doaa Galal Rafael Garcia David Gilmer Mietek Glinkowski Jalal Gohari Step

19、hen Grier Randall Groves Wayne Hartmann Roger Hedding Jerry Hohn David Horvath Joseph Jancauskas Gerald Johnson Gael Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky James Kinney Gary L. Kobet Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Raluca Lascu Albert Livshitz Federico Lopez Greg Luri Bruce Mackie William McBride

20、Walter McCannon Michael McDonald Nigel McQuin Steven Meiners Michael Meisinger Dean Miller Adi Mulawarman Jerry Murphy R. Murphy Arthur Neubauer Michael S. Newman Joe Nims James OBrien Ted Olsen Mohamed Omran Lorraine Padden Mirko Palazzo Donald Parker Christopher Petrola Robert Pettigrew Farnoosh R

21、ahmatian Moises Ramos Ryland Revelle Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Bob Saint Miriam Sanders Bartien Sayogo Thomas Schossig Tony Seegers Gregory Sessler Devki Sharma Gil Shultz James Smith Jerry Smith Joshua Smith Gary Stoedter Charles Sufana James Swank Michael Swearingen Richard Taylor William Tay

22、lor Maria Tomica Demetrios Tziouvaras Eric Udren John Vergis Quintin Verzosa Ilia Voloh John Wang Solveig Ward Yingli Wen Kenneth White Thomas Wiedman Philip Winston Richard Young Jian Yu Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 8 June 201

23、2, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past Chair Satish Aggarwal Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinge

24、r* John Kulick David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Mike Seavey Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic,

25、NIST Representative Julie Alessi IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Soo H. Kim IEEE Client Services Manager, Professional Services Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.104-2012, IEEE Guide for Automatic Reclosing

26、of Circuit Breakers for AC Distribution and Transmission Lines. The art and science of protective relaying for the automatic reclosing of circuit breakers associated with distribution and transmission lines following the clearing of a fault have evolved over many years. This guide is an eort to comp

27、ile information on the application considerations associated with this practice. The guide presents generally accepted practices for autoreclosing. Its purpose is to describe the methods and considerations associated with situations in which it is desirable to reclose automatically. It is intended f

28、or engineers who have a basic knowledge of power system protection. This is an application guide and does not cover all of the requirements for autoreclosing for every situation or protection scheme. Additional reading material is suggested so that the reader can evaluate the application of autorecl

29、osing for the individual situation. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 2 4. Fundamentals and applications . 3 4.1 The autoreclosing function performed by a reclosing relay. 4 4.2 Autoreclosing nomen

30、clature 5 4.3 Autoreclosing circuitry and logic 6 4.4 Autoreclosing settings . 9 4.5 Autoreclosing supervision 10 4.6 Autoreclose blocking 12 4.7 Application considerations .13 4.8 Substation controller .19 4.9 SCADA.19 5. Autoreclosing for distribution systems 19 5.1 Distribution system overview .1

31、9 5.2 Distribution autoreclosing practices .20 5.3 Autoreclosing coordination practices .21 5.4 Application considerations .25 6. Autoreclosing for transmission systems 26 6.1 Transmission systems overview .26 6.2 Autoreclosing methods .27 6.3 Application considerations .30 7. New technologies/speci

32、al applications 44 7.1 Ethernet based applications to autoreclosing 44 7.2 Coordination of fast valving and high-speed reclosing 45 7.3 Sychrophasor applications 46 7.4 Autoreclosing (load restoration) after underfrequency load shedding 46 7.5 Point-on-wave (POW) and staggered pole autoreclosing .47

33、 7.6 Multi-Phase Autoreclosing (MPAR) 47 7.7 Pulseclosing 49 Annex A (informative) Bibliography .50 Annex B (informative) History of automatic reclosing 56 Annex C (informative) Sample method to indicate autoreclosing mode and timing 58 Annex D (informative) Index .61 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights

34、 reserved. 1 IEEE Guide for Automatic Reclosing of Circuit Breakers for AC Distribution and Transmission Lines IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Imp

35、lementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices a

36、nd legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.

37、ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This guide documents present practices regarding the application of automatic reclosing control to line circuit breakers. Both transmission and distribution line practices are addressed. The guide is not intended to provide guidance for the operat

38、ion of the bulk power system in matters of reclosing, such as enabling or disabling automatic reclosing or providing for manual closures following automatic tripping of an element. 1.2 Purpose The guide provides benefits of automatic reclosing and provides application considerations for proper coord

39、ination with other system controls (e.g., autosectionalizing, fast-valving, etc). The guide includes a section on emerging technologies (e.g., IEC 61850) and their application to automatic reclosing. Supplementary information is comprised of annexes containing a bibliography of technical literature

40、concerning reclosing as well as a brief history of the use of automatic reclosing. IEEE Std C37.104-2012 IEEE Guide for Automatic Reclosing of Circuit Breakers for AC Distribution and Transmission Lines Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2 2. Normative references The following referenced docu

41、ments are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of

42、the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. IEEE Std C37.06TM, IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current BasisPreferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V.1,2IEEE Std C37.04TM, IEEE Standard Rating

43、 Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers. IEEE Std C37.60TM, IEEE Standard Requirements for Overhead, Pad Mounted, Dry Vault, and Submersible Automatic Circuit Reclosers and Fault Interrupters for AC Systems. IEEE Std C37.63TM, IEEE Standard Requirements for Overhead, Pad Mounted, Dry Vault,

44、and Submersible Automatic Circuit Sectionalizers for AC Systems. IEEE Std C37.116TM, IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Application to Transmission-Line Series Capacitor Banks. 3. Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards Dictionary Onl

45、ine should be consulted for terms not defined in this clause.3automatic: Refers to either local or remote switching operations that are initiated by relay or control action without the direct intervention of an operator. automatic circuit recloser: A self-controlled device for automatically interrup

46、ting and reclosing an alternating-current circuit, with a predetermined sequence of opening and reclosing followed by resetting, hold-closed, or lock-out operation. automatic line sectionalizer: A self-contained circuit-opening device that automatically opens the main electrical circuit through it a

47、fter sensing and responding to a predetermined number of successive main current impulses equal to or greater than a predetermined magnitude. It opens while the main electrical circuit is de-energized. It may also have provision to be manually operated to interrupt loads. autoreclosing: The automati

48、c closing of a circuit breaker in order to restore an element to service following automatic tripping of the circuit breaker. Autoreclosing does not include automatic closing of the circuit breakers associated with shunt or series capacitor banks or shunt reactors. blocking: Refers to the automatic

49、prevention of an action following specic relay tripping operations. breaker autoreclosing time: The elapsed time between the energizing of the breaker trip coil and the closing of the breaker contacts to re-establish the circuit on the autoreclose operation. 1The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 2IEEE publications are available from The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 3IEEE St