IEEE 484-2002 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications.pdf

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1、IEEE Std 484 -2002 (Revision of IEEE Std 484-1996) IEEE Standards 484 TM IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications Published by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 1

2、0016-5997, USA 12 February 2003 IEEE Power Engineering Society Sponsored by the Stationary Battery Committee IEEE Standards Print: SH95015 PDF: SS95015The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2003 by the Institute of Electrical

3、 and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 12 February 2003. Printed in the United States of America. Print: ISBN 0-7381-3353-1 SH95015 PDF: ISBN 0-7381-3354-x SS95015 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, with

4、out the prior written permission of the publisher. IEEE Std 484 -2002(R2008) (Revision of IEEE Std 484-1996) IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications Sponsor Stationary Batteries Committee of the IEEE Power Engineeri

5、ng Society Reaffirmed 10 December 2008 Approved 12 September 2002 IEEE-SA Standards Board Reaffirmed 8 May 2009 Approved 22 January 2003 American National Standards Institute Abstract: Recommended design practices and procedures for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassem

6、bly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries are provided. Required safety practices are also included. These recommended practices are applicable to all stationary applications. However, specific applications, such as emergency lighting units, semiportable equipment, and alternate ener

7、gy applications, may have other appropriate practices and are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Keywords: alarms, assembly, data collection, float operation, flooded cells, freshening charge, installation design criteria, installation procedures, instrumentation, internal ohmic measurem

8、ents, mounting, precautions, protective equipment, receiving and storage, resistance readings, seismic, testing, vented lead-acid batteries, ventilationIEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-S

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25、d. iii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 484-2002, IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications. Stationary lead-acid batteries play an ever-increasing role in industry today by providing normal resp

26、onse and instrument power and backup energy for emergencies. This recommended practice fulfills the need within the industry to provide common or standard practices for the design of battery installations and the battery installation procedures. The methods described are applicable to installations

27、and battery sizes using vented lead-acid batteries. The installations considered herein are designed for float operation with a battery charger serving to maintain the battery in a charged condition as well as to supply the normal dc load. This recommended practice may be used separately, and when c

28、ombined with IEEE Std 450 TM -1995, IEEE Recommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications, and IEEE Std 485 TM -1997, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications, will provide the user wi

29、th a general guide to sizing, designing, placing in service, maintaining, and testing a vented lead-acid battery installation. As a recommended practice, this document presents procedures and positions preferred by the IEEE. Participants At the time this recommended practice was completed, the Worki

30、ng Group on Vented Lead-Acid Battery Installation had the following membership. John K. Coyle, Chair Jeffrey J. LaMarca, Vi ce- C ha ir Joel A. Long, Secretary The following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.

31、Gary Balash Gabriel R. Bartek Richard T. Bolgeo William P. Cantor Thomas Carpenter Jay L. Chamberlin Mark S. Clark Garth P. Corey Peter J. DeMar Robert J. Fletcher Paul C. Houck Wayne Johnson Roger D. Johnson Peter Langan Daniel S. Levin Jose A. Marrero Kim Moseley Patrick Ng Zbig Noworolski Bansi P

32、atel Manahar Patel Robert S. Robinson Thomas E. Ruhlmann Saba N. Saba Amiya Samanta Sam Shah Kenneth Smith Witold Sokolski Ed C. Stallings Harold F. Taylor Kurt W. Uhlir Walter A. Wylie James Anderson Curtis Ashton Gary Balash Farouk Baxter Robert Beavers Richard Bolgeo William Cantor John Carter Ja

33、y L. Chamberlin Mark S. Clark Garth P. Corey John K. Coyle Eddie Davis James Edmonds Robert J. Fletcher Jerry C. Gordon Thomas Gorlitz Randall Groves Paul Hellen Paul Johnson Roger Johnson Jeffrey J. LaMarca Alan Lamb Peter Langan Daniel Levin Jose A. Marrero James McDowall Kimberly Mosley Bansi Pat

34、el Edward Rafter Thomas E. Ruhlmann Amiya Samanta Ed C. Stallings James Stoner Shawn Tyler Lesley Varga Michael Weeksiv Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 12 September 2002, it had the following membership: James T. Carlo, Chair James

35、 H. Gurney, Vice Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary *Member Emeritus Also included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaison: Alan Cookson, NIST Representative Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Project Editor Sid Bennett H. Stephen Berger Clyde R. Camp Ri

36、chard DeBlasio Harold E. Epstein Julian Forster* Howard M. Frazier Toshio Fukuda Arnold M. Greenspan Raymond Hapeman Donald M. Heirman Richard H. Hulett Lowell G. Johnson Joseph L. Koepfinger* Peter H. Lips Nader Mehravari Daleep C. Mohla William J. Moylan Malcolm V. Thaden Geoffrey O. Thompson Howa

37、rd L. Wolfman Don WrightCopyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. v Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose. 2 2. References 2 3. Definitions . 2 4. Safety . 2 4.1 Protective equipment . 2 4.2 Precautions. 3 5. Installation design criteria 3 5.1 Location . 3 5.2 Mounting 4 5.3 Seismic. 4 5.4

38、Ventilation . 5 5.5 Instrumentation and alarms 5 6. Installation procedures. 5 6.1 Receiving and storage 5 6.2 Assembly . 6 6.3 Freshening charge, data collection, and testing . 7 6.4 Connection to dc system 8 7. Records 8 Annex A (informative) Example methods for performing connection resistance me

39、asurements 9 Annex B (informative) Cell/unit internal ohmic measurements. 15 Annex C (informative) Bibliography 16Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Application 1. Overview This r

40、ecommended practice is divided into seven clauses. Clause 1 provides the scope of this recommended practice. Clause 2 lists references to other standards that are useful in applying this recommended practice. Clause 3 provides definitions that are either not found in other IEEE documents, or have be

41、en modified for use with this recommended practice. Clause 4 establishes the safety precautions to be followed during battery installation. Clause 5 contains the recommended design criteria for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented l

42、ead-acid batteries. Clause 6 presents the recommended design procedures for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries. Clause 7 describes the suggested records to be maintained. This recommended practice also contains

43、 three annexes. Annex A provides methods for measuring connection resistances. Annex B provides information on internal ohmic measurements. Annex C provides bibliographical references. 1.1 Scope This recommended practice provides recommended design practices and procedures for storage, location, mou

44、nting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries. Required safety practices are also included. This recommended practice is applicable to full float stationary applications where a battery charger normally maintains the battery fully charged and

45、provides the direct current (dc) loads. However, specific applications, such as emergency lighting units, semiportable equipment, and alternate energy applications, may have other appropriate practices that are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. The portions of this recommended practice

46、that specifically relate to personnel safety are mandatory instructions and are designated by the word shall; all other portions are recommended practices and are designated by the word should.IEEE Std 484-2002 IEEE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR INSTALLATION DESIGN AND 2 Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights r

47、eserved. Sizing, maintenance, capacity testing, charging equipment, dry-charged cells, and consideration of other types of batteries are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. 1.2 Purpose This recommended practice is meant to provide organizations with criteria to be used for storage, locati

48、on, mounting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries. 2. References This recommended practice shall be used in conjunction with the following publications. When the following specifications are superseded by an approved revision, the revision

49、shall apply. 1 IEEE Std 450 TM -1995, IEEE Recommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications. 2 IEEE Std 485 TM -1997, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Storage Batteries for Stationary Applications. 3. Definitions For the purposes of this recommended practice, the following terms and definitions apply. The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms and Definitions, Seventh Edition B2 3should be referenced for terms not defined in this clause. 3.1 vented battery: A battery in which the