2012-2013学年重庆西南大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年重庆西南大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Exploring _ space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is _need for both robots and humans for space exploration. A the; a B a; the C /; a D /; / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空不填， space是抽象名词，前面不接冠词，第二空填 a， There is a need for sth需要 ，句意：探索太空是令人兴奋的，但也是有挑战的，太空探险即需要机器

2、人也需要人类，选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A Based B Basing C Base D To base

3、答案： B 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语： base sth on sth 把 建立在 基础上 , ，you和 base是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，句意：把重要的决定建立在情感上而不是理智上，你迟早会后悔的。选 B。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构 成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 _ details of this job, please contact our manager

4、Mr. Smith at 8765323. A For B In C With D On 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词： A. For为了 B. In在 里面 C. With 一起 D. On在 上面，句意：要想知道这个工作的细节，请联系斯密斯经理号码是 8765323。选A。 考点：考查介词辨析 点评：解答这类题目，首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项词组的意思，然后像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆。多记忆一些介词短语是个不错的方法。 I phoned you at 7 yesterday ev

5、ening but nobody answered. Oh, I _my dog in the park then. A walked B was walking C had walked D would walk 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -昨天晚上 7点我打电话给你，但是没有人接电话。 -哦，那个时候我正在公园遛狗。这里的 then指的是 at 7 yesterday evening，所以遛狗这个动作是过去某个时间正在做，用过去进行时。选 B。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积

6、累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 Will was lying on the grass, _the sky thick with stars. A his eyes fixing on B fixed his eyes on C his eyes were fixed on D his eyes fixed on 答案： D 试题分析：考查独立主格结构，分析句子成分，前面的是个简单句，两句话之间没有连词，所以逗号后面不是简单句，而是独立主格结构，逻辑主语 +非谓语动词， his eyes和 fix是被动关系，用过去分词，句意： Will正躺在草地上，眼睛注视着星星密布的天空。选 D。

7、考点：考查独立主格结构 点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上久相当于一个状语从句。 The teacher, along with 5 of her students, _talking with a foreign teacher in the English Corner at that time. A was B were C had been D would be 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致：当两个主语被 along with， together with， as well as，rat

8、her than， including等词连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，这句话就是和the teacher一致，用单数，句意：老师和她的 5名学生那个时候被带去到 英语角和一个外教老师交谈。可知用过去时，选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则： 1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式 2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。 3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或

9、其它词的数。 Gaining the knowledge _ environmental protection will help you to become a qualified environmentalist. A addicted to B concerned about C related to D appealed to 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词短语： A. addicted to有瘾 B. concerned about关心 C. related to关于 D. appealed to吸引，句意：获得和环境保护有关的知识可以帮助你成为合格的环境学家。选 C。 考点：考查

10、形容词短语 点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点 -线 -面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。 Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _ A So what B No way. C What fo

11、r D You too. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. So what 那又怎样？ B. No way.没门 C. What for 为什么？ D. You too.你也是，句意： -不要工作太辛苦。放轻松。 -谢谢，你也是。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼 仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _

12、! Hurry up, or well be late. A there the bell goes B there does the bell go C there goes the bell D goes the bell there 答案： C 试题分析：考查完全倒装句：方位副词： there， here， now， then， away， off，up 等词放在句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装，就是谓语提到主语前。句意： -我们不能在外面谈话了。听铃响了！ -快点，否则我们就迟到了。选 C。 考点：全部倒装 点评：全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用

13、与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有： here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 如： There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _ for her. A had to write it out B must have written it out C should have written it out D need

14、 to have written it out 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词 +完成式的用法：句意：我告诉 Sally怎么到这儿，但是可能我应该把它写下来。本应该做而没做 should have done， must have done过去一定做了， need 后面直接接 have done，没有 to，选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 +完成式的用法 点评：情态动词无论是表达 “推测和可能性 ”，还是表达 “虚拟 ”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述，一律用 “情态动词 +have done”这一结构；对现在或将来的事情进行描述，用 “情态动词 +动词或系动词原形 ”。 Many

15、 grocery stores use misting, a process _vegetables are sprayed with water, to keep vegetable fresh. A which B that C what D where 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 a process，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，句意：很多商店使用喷雾的方法，是用水喷洒蔬菜使蔬菜保鲜的过程。选 D。 考点：考查定语从句。 点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做

16、主语，宾语，表语或者定语； where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词 _ the unwritten rule goes, study is good, but health comes first. A Which B That C As D What 答案： C 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句： as 引导非限制性定语从句，意思是 “正如 ”，as在定语从句中做主宾表，这句话里面的 goes是及物动词，表示 “说 ”， as指代主句的内容， which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是意思是 “这个，那个 ”，也不能放在句首， that

17、不能定语非限制性定语从句， what不能引导定语从句，句意：这个不成文的规定说：学习好但健康是第一位的。选 C。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 点评：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which， as引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。但是 which引导的非限定性定语从句中不能放在句首， as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首。 There is a story here in the paper about a 110 -year

18、-old man. My goodness! I cant imagine_that old. A to be B to have been C being D having been 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语： imagine后面接动名词做宾语， Old是形容词前面用 be动词的动名词。句意： -报纸上有个关于 110岁老人的故事。 -天哪！我不能想象有那么老。选。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评 ; 英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，如 consider， suggest， imagine，mind， practise， dislike， miss， postpone等平时要加

19、强记忆。 John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. A when B after C before D since 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词：这题用的是固定句型： it will/wont be long before ，要(不了 )多久就 , 这个句型也可以用于过去时，句意：约翰认为不会要很长时间他就会为新工作做好准备。选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析

20、能力。 Im going to Paris next week. What a _! S o am I. A pity B coincidence C accident D chance 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词： A. pity同情 B. coincidence巧合 C. accident事件 D. chance机会，句意： -下周我要去巴黎。 -真巧合！我也要去。选 B。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析 点评：词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要

21、求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 完型填空 Ling Ruiming has long dreamed of traveling around the world. But when the 86-year-old man was diagnosed with terminal cancer, it 48 that his dream would never come true. 49 a micro blog his granddaughter Ling Yifan posted on Sina Weibo, Chinas Twitter-l

22、ike platform, Ling Ruiming was able to travel around the world within several days. “My grandpa is sick with few days 50 ,” she wrote. “All he wanted to do is to travel around the world. Could you please do him a favor of taking him around the world by taking a photo with his 51 at your place ” With

23、in three hours, the post was forwarded (转发 ) tens of thousands of times. Ling Yifan has 52 more than 20,000 replies with photos of her grandfathers portrait at places around the world, including the River Thames in England and the Berlin Wall in Germany, even a picture at the South Pole. Her grandfa

24、ther was delighted and grateful to see his photo 53 different backgrounds from all over the world. Ling Yifan said, “It was not until three months ago, when my grandfather was diagnosed and moved to Peking University Third Hospital, that I realized the love between family members is the most preciou

25、s and 54 part of life. What I did is just my way to fulfill the grandpas dream and 55 some of his regrets.” 【小题1】 A looked B proved C supposed D appeared A As for B Thanks to C Regard to D Result in A remained B followed C left D stayed A book B diary C portrait D map A received B accepted C owned D

26、 sent A against B of C for D at A honorable B responsible C unforgettable D irreplaceable A reduce B remove C replace D reply 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 试题分析：文章介绍 86岁的 Ling Ruiming梦想周游世界，但是却得了癌症，他的孙女通过微博，让他实现了梦想。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. looked看 B. proved证明 C.

27、supposed猜想 D. appeared出现， It appears that ，似乎 ，选 D 【小题 2】考查词组： A. As for至于 B. Thanks to多亏了， C. Regard to关于 D. Result in 导致，多亏了孙女 Ling Yifan 的微博，老人可以在几天之内周游世界。选 B 【小题 3】考查动词： A. remained仍然 B. followed跟随 C. left离开 D. stayed逗留， with few days left是 with符合结构，日子不多了。选 C 【小题 4】考查名词： A. book书 B. diary日记 C. p

28、ortrait肖像 D. map地图，句意：通过把爷爷的肖像带到世界各地，以满足老人周游世界的梦想。选 C 【小题 5】考查动词： A. received收到 B. accepted接受 C. owned拥有 D. sent送，Ling Yifan 收到 2万多份回复，是老人的肖像在世界各地的。选 A 【小题 6】考查介词： A. against反对，映衬， B. of的， C. for为了 D. at在 点，老人很高兴看见自己的肖像映衬这不同的背景。选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词： A. honorable荣幸的 B. responsible负责的 C. unforgettable难忘的 D

29、. irreplaceable不可代替的，我意识到家人的爱是人生不可代替的部分。选 D 【小题 8】考查动词： A. reduce减少 B. remove消除 C. replace代替 D. reply回答，我所做的是实现爷爷的梦想，减少他的遗憾。选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章结构严谨，层次分明，用词准确，主旨清晰，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，要注意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和词汇分析，因为在本文中不同的词性辨析题考查较多。 When I was 17, I read a quote: “If you live each day as if it w

30、ere your last, someday youll most certainly be right.” It made a(n) 36 on me， and since then， for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the 37 day of my life， would I want to do what I am about to do today ” And whenever the answer has been “No

31、” for too many days in a row, I know I need to 38 something Remembering that Ill be 39 soon is the most important tool to help me make the big choices in life, 40 almost everythingall expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failurejust falls aw ay in the face of death, 41 only what is

32、truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to 42 . You are already naked There is no reason not to follow your heart. No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to 43 dont want to die to get there. And yet death

33、 is the destination we all share. No one has ever 44 it, because Death is very likely to be the single best invention of Life. It clears out the old to 45 for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will 46 become the old and be cleared away. Your time is 47 , so do

34、nt waste it living someone elses life. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice Everything else is secondary. 【小题1】 A surprise B impression C choice D call A last B first C worst D best A change B supply C provide D achieve A dead B fired C murdered D failed A despite B b

35、ecause C though D if A including B possessing C leaving D facing A value B reach C gain D lose A sky B space C universe D heaven A experienced B encountered C escaped D observed A make good B make up C make way D make clear A dramatically B gradually C regularly D likely A important B narrow C perfe

36、ct D limited 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：岁月匆匆，人生短暂，要把每一天都当成最后一天来过。 【小题 1】考查名词： A surprise惊讶 B impression印象 C choice 选择 D call电话，这句话给我的印象很深。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词： A last 最后的 B first第一 C worst最坏的 D best最好的，如果这是我的最后一天

37、，我会这么做吗？选 A 【小题 3】考查动词： A change改变 B supply提供 C provide 提供D achieve取得，每当一连多天答案：都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。选 A 【小题 4】考查词义辨析： A dead 死的 B fired 解雇 C murdered谋杀D failed失败，知道自己要死了可以让人们做出最大的决定。选 A 【小题 5】考查词义辨析： A despite虽然 B because因为 C though 虽然D if如果，因为面对死亡一切 期待，自豪，害怕，尴尬都会消失。选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： A including包括 B po

38、ssessing 拥有 C leaving 离开，留下， D facing面对，留下最重要的。选 C 【小题 7】考查动词： A value 尊重 B reach 到达 C gain获得 D lose 失去，记得自己会死是最好的避免自己认为还有东西可以失去的办法。从后面的句子You are already naked 可知没有什么可以失去。选 D 【小题 8】考查名词： A sky天空 B space太空 C universe宇宙 D heaven天堂，甚至想上天堂的人都不想死了去那里。选 D 【小题 9】考查动词： A experienced 经历 B encountered遇到 C esc

39、aped逃离 D observed观察，句意：死是每个人的共同的目的地，没有人能逃脱。选C 【小题 10】考查词组： make way for为 让路，死是清除老人为年轻人让路。选 C 【小题 11】考查副词： A dramatically戏剧性地 B gradually逐渐地C regularly定期地 D likely可能的，你会逐渐的变成老人被清除掉。 选 B 【小题 12】考查形容词： A important重要的 B narrow狭窄的 C perfect完美的 D limited有限的，你的时间是有限的，不要浪费时间过别人的生活。选D 考点：考查人生百味类短文 点评：本文主要是测试

40、学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “Im going to college, but I need

41、a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. “Buck said, You should open a sandwich shop. ” That afternoon, they agreed to be partners, and they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca rented a storefront(店面 ) in Connecticut, and wh

42、en they couldnt cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000. But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were

43、lower than their costs. DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We persuaded ourselves to open a se

44、cond store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful; we are opening a second store. ” And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error. But the partners learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca woul

45、d drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers(供应商 ). “It probably took my two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out.” DeLuca says. And having a goal was also i

46、mportant, “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds. DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain. 【小题 1】 DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to_. A support his family B pay for his

47、 college education C help his partner expand business D do some research 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true of Buck A He put money into the sandwich business. B He was a professor of business administration. C He was studying at University of Bridgeport. D He rented a storefront for DeLuca. 【小题 3

48、】 What can we learn about their first shop A It stood at an unfavorable place. B It lowered the price to promote the sales. C It made no profits. D It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches. 【小题 4】 They decided to open a second store because they_. A had enough money to do it B had succeeded in their business C wished to meet the increasing demand