2010-2011学年辽宁省抚顺市六校联合体高二下学期期末考试英语卷.doc

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1、2010-2011学年辽宁省抚顺市六校联合体高二下学期期末考试英语卷 其他 _【小题 1】 _ Many things can become distractions (分散注意力 ). Your ability to focus your mind, emotions, and physical movements will directly influence your success. Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done. Here are some powerful techniques th

2、at can help you improve your ability to focus. For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule. _【小题 2】_ Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally. When y

3、ou feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxed. For mental control, meditation (沉思；冥想 ) does the task. _【小题 3】 _ Its easy to get distracted by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of fo

4、cus. When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at that moment. _【小题 4】 _ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting. When your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the en

5、vironment youre in, and feel calm and in control. _【小题 5】 _ The good thing is that self-control can be developed. Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 G 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 A 单项选

6、择 * Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _ small village _ north of the West Hill. A the; the B a; / C a; the D the; / 答案： B -John, _, but your TV is going too loud. -Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A Id like to talk with you B Im really tired of this C I hate to say this D I need your h

7、elp 答案： C When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”. A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 答案： D The old woman _ her sons and daughter _ and see her from time to time. A suggested; to come B desired; coming C desired; to come D hoped; to come 答案： C Harry Potter is such a

8、n interesting book _ all kids like to read. A as B that C / D which 答案： B Another primary school is reported _ for children in Wenchuan now. A to have been built B to have built C to be building D being built 答案： A She had no idea how it _ that her husband met with the same trouble. A came across B

9、came about C came out D came up 答案： B Ill ask the teacher about the noun clause. Im very puzzled about it. -Thats just _ most of us have doubt. A what B why C where D how 答案： C I should have bought the beautiful vase, but I _enough money. A didnt have B dont have C havent had D hadnt had 答案： A Do yo

10、u think they have as many books as theyve described -Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if _. A some B none C any D many 答案： C It is Jack as well as his wife that is _ for their sons bad performance at school. A blaming B to be blamed C blamed D to blame 答案： D The world considers Japan to be

11、the best prepared to deal with an earthquake emergency. _, the March 11 earthquake, followed by a strong tsunami minutes later, still left thousands of people dead. A Even though B As though C Even so D If so 答案： C In front of the temple _ which came here to be in search of the wanted person. A seve

12、ral police cars were B were several police cars C was several police cars D several police cars was 答案： B I hope to go to Beijing with you. -If so, your holiday arrangement must _ mine. A catch up with B come up with C put up with D fit in with 答案： D As you may have found, the Chinese language is _

13、in idioms and proverbs. -Yes, I often get _. A full; confusing B abundant; confused C different; to be confused D varied; confuse 答案： B 完型填空 My wife and I had just finished the 150-mile trip home from our daughters college. It was the first time in our life that we would _36_ for any length of time.

14、 We wondered how other people had _37_ it. Later in bed, I _38_ the time I started college. My father had driven me, too. My mother had to stay home to keep the _39_ from getting into the crops. I, the fourth in a line of brothers, was the first to _40_ college. The truck was slow, and I was glad. I

15、 didnt want to get to the city _41_. I shook hands with my father in the truck and he didnt say a word. But I knew he was going to make a little _42_. He finally said, “I never went to college and _43_ of your brothers did. I cant say dont do this or that, because everything is _44_ and I dont know

16、what is going to come up, but I think things will _45_. When you get a job, be sure to be honest and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be _46_ in the big town and I would be _47_ the life home. Then my father _48_ the Bible that he had read so often. I knew that he would miss it but I must _49_ i

17、t. He just said, “This can help you _50_ you will let it.” When I finished school I took the Bible _51_ to my father. But he said he wanted me to _52_ it. Now, too often, I remember. It would have been so _53_ to give it to my daughter when she got out of the car. But I didnt. My father could give m

18、e only a Bible, but now I dont really believe that I gave her half as _54_ as my father gave me. So the next morning I _55_ up the book and sent it to her. I wrote a note “This can help you.” I said, “if you will let it.” 【小题1】 A worry B separate C stay D travel A left B stood C enjoyed D tried A wa

19、sted B spent C remembered D killed A policemen B workers C cattle D birds A graduate from B go away to C set out D set up A very late B far away C too soon D once again A speech B living C promise D progress A some B one C none D all A impossible B different C difficult D favorite A work out B die o

20、ut C hold out D break out A happy B alone C free D lost A losing B spending C missing D living A brought about B brought out C brought up D brought down A refuse B mark C follow D take A if B unless C but D though A down B up C back D away A keep B return C post D sell A popular B strange C ready D

21、nice A much B many C far D good A set B turned C gave D wrapped 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 Several hundred strangers received “love letter

22、s” from a young man on the street. The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang, a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology， who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting. Yangs story has caught media attention perhaps because it is similar t

23、o those of millions of recent graduates seeking jobs and struggling for survival in the countrys wealthiest cities. They have diplomas, rather than professional skills， and come to big cities in hopes of better lives, only to find low-paying jobs and poor living conditions. They are Chinas “ant trib

24、e(蚁族 )”, a term created by sociologist Lian Si from Peking University in his 2009 book, Ant Tribe. “Theyre so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. Theyre intelligent and hard-working, yet nameless and underpaid.” The term also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by

25、 the law of the jungle - only the strongest survive. A survey in Lians another book published this year, Ant Tribe II, found nearly 30 percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universitiesalmost three times last years percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In addition, 7.2 percent of ants

26、have at least a masters degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009. An “ants” average monthly salary is l, 904 yuan, with about 64 percent of them earning less than 2,000 yuan a month. Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent found more than 1 million “ants” live in

27、big cities. “Most ants are from rural families or small towns, and their experiences in universities didnt arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities employment markets.” Professor Zhang Ming at Renmin University of China said. The “ant tribes” embarrassing living situations have b

28、ecome a serious social problem, and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduates from big cities, Zhang believed. However, “ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities, which keeps them positive despite their situations. 【小题 1】 Yangs story is introduced

29、 in order to_. A analyze graduates difficulties in finding jobs B lead to the topic of the article“ant tribe” C tell readers a story about those big cities D show a clever way of dealing with pressure 【小题 2】 The “ants” fail to find high-paying jobs mainly because_. A they have no diplomas from good

30、universities B their majors do not meet the needs of society C those from rural areas are not treated equally D they do not have necessary professional skills 【小题 3】 “Ant tribe” members are similar to ants in the following aspects EXCEPT that_. A they live in narrow and small places in groups B they

31、 work hard but earn little for survival C they are in a world judged by the jungle law D they are pleased with being nameless and underpaid 【小题 4】 Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by_. A creating more jobs for graduates in big cities B developing smaller cities to attract grad

32、uates C sending graduates to rural areas and small towns D training graduates to improve their ability 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A Its really true what people say about English politeness: its everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle, people s ay “sorry”. When g

33、etting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others sometimes cant be avoided, and the bus driver is merely doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until

34、 I started travelling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germa

35、ny, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposed to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already e

36、nough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers stressed several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criti

37、cism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is shown in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit m

38、ore than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted. 【小题 1】 What is the authors attitude towards English politeness A He thinks it is artificial B He gives no personal opinion C He appreciates it D He thinks it goes too far. 【小题 2】 What can we learn about customers and retail as

39、sistants in Germany A A customer never says thank you to a retail assistant. B Its always a retail assistant who says thank you. C They may say thank you only once. D they always say thank you to each other. 【小题 3】 We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _. A are more likely to be inv

40、olved in a fighting. B are more polite than English men. C treat women in a polite way. D are not so willing to spend money for women. 【小题 4】 The author develops the text through the method of _. A making comparisons B telling stories C giving comments D giving reasons 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D

41、 【小题 1】 A In the rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide its still OK to eat If youre like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat if you pick them up within 5 seconds after dropping them.

42、 But you might want to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds is all it takes for foods to become polluted with enough bacteria（细菌） to make you sick. Bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If you eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, you

43、 can become sick. One of these food-borne bacteria is Salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Salmonella is often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods thoroughly. But how long does it take

44、 these bacteria to pollute food A team of scientists in South Carolina did an experiment. First, they placed an amount of Salmonella on three surfaces; wood, tile (瓦片 ), and carpet. They placed a piece of bread and a piece of bologna（一种大红肠） on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seco

45、nds, both the bread and the bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick. So, forget the 5-second rule. If your toast drops on the floor, throw it away and get another piece of clean toast. And this time, be careful not to drop it! 【小题 1】 In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find

46、 this passage A Culture B Health C Advertisement D Technology 【小题 2】 After dropping a piece of toast, a person who follows the “5-second rule” will . A throw away dirty toast immediately and go away B pick up the toast as quickly as possible and eat it C eat the toast within 5 seconds and feel pleas

47、ed D get another piece of clean toast quickly and eat it 【小题 3】 The scientists in South Carolina did the experiment to _ . A see how quickly bacteria can pollute food B show that the 5-second rule is correct C see how harmful bacteria are to peoples health D show that bacteria grow at different spee

48、ds on different foods 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown citizen who lived in Rome in AD 52 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improve the q