2013届江苏泰州永安初级中学初三下期第二次涂卡训练英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2013届江苏泰州永安初级中学初三下期第二次涂卡训练英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b _【小题 1】_ they believe that a persons blood group says a lot about their character and personality. The Japanese also believe that k_【小题 2】 _ blood group c
2、an help them decide that if a person will be a persons good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m_【小题 3】 _ one. Blood groups were only d_【小题 4】 _ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanese doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temp
3、erament (气质、性情 ). In 1927, a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people f_【小题 5】 _ blood group O are calm, patient and in control of their emotions (情绪 ). They are f_【小题 6】 _ of self-confidence but are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle an
4、d careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d_【小题 7】 _, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立 ). They like to talk and do things w_【小题 8】_ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a strange group. These people may seem like people from blo
5、od group B but they are actually m_【小题 9】_like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的 )and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group a_【小题10】 _ your choice of job and even your choice of marriage partner! 答案: 【小题 1】 because 【小题 2】 knowing 【小
6、题 3】 modern 【小题 4】 discovered 【小题 5】 from 【小题 6】 full 【小题 7】 decision 【小题 8】 without 【小题 9】 more 【小题 10】 affects 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了日本人喜欢问他人的血型,他们认为血型能够说明一个人的性格特征,也能够判断出一个人是否能够成为一个好朋友。 【小题 1】根据句意:这是一位血型能够说明很多他们的性格。 because因为 【小题 2】根据句意:他们也相信那个了解血型能够帮助他们判断一个人是否能成为一个好朋友。 knowing了解 【小题 3】根据句意:而是一个现代化的 思想。 mod
7、ern现代化的 【小题 4】根据句意:在 1901和 1916年,血型被一个日本医生发现,血型与一个人的气质有关。 discovered发现 【小题 5】根据句意: O 型血的人是平静的,耐心的,能够控制他们的情绪。from来自 【小题 6】根据句意:他们充满了自信。 full充满 【小题 7】根据句意:很难做出一个决定。 decision决定 【小题 8】根据句意:他们喜欢谈论和做事情,不需要他人的帮助。 Without没有 【小题 9】根据句意: AB血型的人事实上更像 A血型的人。 more like更像 【小题 10】根据 句意:日本人也认为你的血型对你选择工作和结婚伴侣有影响。aff
8、ects影响 考点:语义理解及词汇的考察 点评:本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意思的能力等,对于所填写的词要注意根据句意来选择同时还要求学生必须注意所填词的形式要注重语法知识的分析。平时多积累,将英语零散的语言点,要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后注意检查,通读,做到符合文章的逻辑关系。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should
9、 analyse how you can learn from them. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉 )in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go thro
10、ugh life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct(本能) to justify(为 辩解) our actions. W
11、hen you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid(避免) repeating them, you need to understand the mai
12、n reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same
13、time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you arent making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. How to e
14、arn from mistakes Advice Contexts Say sorry_【小题 1】 _ A sincere face-to-face apology helps him_【小题2】 _ you. Dont be a perfectionist(完美主义者 ). It is _【小题 3】 _that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make _【小题4】 _ mistakes. Dont _【小题 5】 _ time trying to justify mistakes. When a mis
15、take is _【小题 6】 _, youd better admit it rather than blame it on someone else. Understand_【小题 7】_the mistake happened. You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right _【小题 8】 _ and try to avoid the same mistake. Avoid _【小题 9】 _ the same mistakes. _【小题 10】 _ your bad habits as soon as po
16、ssible. 答案: 【小题 1】 truly/sincerely 【小题 2】 forgive 【小题 3】 natural 【小题 4】 more 【小题 5】 spend/waste 【小题 6】 made 【小题 7】 why 【小题 8】 reason 【小题 9】 repeating/making 【小题 10】 break/change 试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是人人都会犯错误,这是一个很自然的事情,当犯错误的时候,要学会勇于承担,而不是推卸责任,也要从中吸取教训,避免犯同样的错误。 【小题 1】根据文章 If you have made mistakes that harm
17、other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉 )in person.可知,真诚地像他人道歉。truly/sincerely真诚地 【小题 2】根据文章 A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you.可知,真诚地当面道歉能够得到他人的原谅。 forgive原谅 【小题 3】根据文章 it is an essential part of going forward.可知,人们犯错误是很自然的事情。 natural自然的 【小题 4】根据文章 The
18、 more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.可知,你承担的责任悦动,你犯的错误就越多。 more越多 【小题 5】根据文章 Unluckily, it is our natural instinct(本能) to justify(为 辩解) our actions.可知,不要花费时间去狡辩你犯的错误。spend/waste浪费 【小题 6】根据文章可知,当犯错误的时候,最好是承担下来,而不是推卸到别人身上。 made做 【小题 7】根据文章 To avoid(避免) repeating them, you need
19、 to understand the main reason.可知,为了避免犯同样的错误,你需要去了解为什么会犯这个错误。why为什么 【小题 8】根据文章可知,找出正确的原因,避免下次再犯同样的错误。 reason理由 【小题 9】根据文章可知,要避免犯同样的错误。 repeating/making犯 【小题 10】根据文章 To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.可 知,你应该最快的改掉你的坏习惯。break/change改掉 考点:信息归纳能力
20、 点评:对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思,在文章中找到答案:,利用文章的信息进行作答,写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用,符合题目前后文的要求。 单项选择 * -Excuse me, I want to have my bike fixed, but I cant find a repair shop. - I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you. A one B it C some D that 答案: A 试题分析:句意:打扰了,我想固定一下我的自行车,但是我找不到一个修理店。我知道附
21、近有一个,来,我给你带路。 one指代前文提到的 a/an+名词,故此处选 A 考点: one/it/that的用法区别 点评: it one that三者均可用作代词 , 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来 , it指代同名同物 ; one与 that则指代同名异物。 one只能代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时用 ones , those; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时 those。 -It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients. -I
22、 think so, they are so great. A for; to care B of; to care C of; to caring D for; to caring 答案: C 试题分析:句意:医生奉献了所有的时 间照顾这些病人,真的是无私。我觉得是的,他们好伟大。 It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说,做某事是 ,本句型中形容词为物性的时候,介词用 for,形容词如果是人性的,介词用 of,第二空中 he had 构成定语从句修饰前面的 the time,构成 devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事,故选 C 考点:介词
23、点评:对于每一个介词都有相对应的意思,掌握这些意思,同时注意它们所构成的短语,句型是学好英语非常重要的部分。在平时的学习中要多记忆,多背诵课文,在理解的基础上 进行记忆。 I agree with most of what you said, but I cant agree with _. A something B anything C everything D nothing 答案: C 试题分析: A. something一些 B. anything任何一些 C. everything所有的一切 D. nothing没有任何东西;句意:我同意你说的大部分,但是并不同意所有的。根据句意,
24、故选 C 考点:定代词的用法 点评:英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important. - Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. - _. A Yes, please B OK. I will C Its hard to say D Its my duty 答案: B 试题分析:句 A. Yes, please是的,请 B. OK. I will好的,我会的 C. Its h
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