2013-2014学年浙江省杭州市公益中学八年级10月检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江省杭州市公益中学八年级 10月检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请仔细阅读题中的各自要求，从 A到 F的六个选项中，选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项 When you meet difficulties or things that dont go your way, are you getting even more upset Getting angry doesnt solve(解决 ) anything. Can you bring your positive attitude(积极态度 ) when you need it the most He

2、re are Ways to Bring Your Positive Attitude When You Need it the Most: 【小题 1】 This may be old, but thats because it is true. Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their situations(境遇 ) are. 【小题 2】 Smiling is one of those univers

3、al things that all of us have. Doubt this! Smile at a baby. They smile back. Smile at a stranger in the street. They will smile back. 【小题 3】 You do the same things every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Shake things up by doing something new. Try a new ap

4、proach. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new. All of these can pump up your attitude. 【小题 4】 Anger doesnt help in 99% of situations. In fact, it usually makes things worse. It clouds your judgment(干扰判断 ). It stresses others. Learn to control your temper. Being calm under stress is a powerful sk

5、ill. 【小题 5】 No one is successful all of the time. Learn from the times that you lose. What can you learn from your missteps All great champions(冠军 ) were once losers at some point. But they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better. A. Learn from Losing. B. Do Something New. C

6、. Choose to Be Happy. D. Let Anger Go. E. Smile. F. Say “Yes, Lets!” 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：当你遇到困难时，你能以积极态度应对吗？生气不能解决任何问题。本文给出了一些以积极态度应对的方法。 【小题 1】根据 Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their situations are. （真正成功的人无论什么情况下都选择快乐）可知本段主要说明happiness，所以选

7、 C。 【小题 2】根据 Smiling is one of those universal things that all of us have.（微笑是我们都有的普遍的事情，）推知本段主要说明 smiling，所以选选 E。 【小题 3】根据 Shake things up by doing something new（通过做新的事情来震撼）推知本段主要说明 doing something new，所以选选 B。 【小题 4】根据 Anger doesnt help in 99% of situations. In fact, it usually makes things worse.（

8、愤怒在 99%情况下没有帮助。事实上，它通常会使事情变得更糟。）推知本段主要说明 temper，所以选 D。 【小题 5】根据 Learn from the times that you lose（从你的失误中学习）推知选 A。 考点：考查段落大意。 单项选择 * The word “together” sounds as_. A /t gee / B /tugee / C /t gee / D /tugee / 答案： A 试题分析：句意： together的发音是 /t gee /。所以选 A。 考点：考查语音。 Mom, hurry up. The plane is taking off

9、. _. We still have lots of time. A Spend your time B Take your time C Thats right D Go ahead 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈妈，快点。飞机就要起飞啦。别急。我们还有好多时间。Spend your time花费时间。 Take your time 别急，慢慢来。 Thats right 对。 Go ahead向前。根据 T We still have lots of time推测选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Dear sir, I wonder_. The best way is through exe

10、rcise every day. A how can I keep healthy B when can I do exercise C how to exercise more D what I can do to keep healthy 答案： D 试题分析：句意：先生，我想知道怎么保持健康？最好的方法是通过每天锻炼。宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Dad doesnt want to sell the car. _the car is old, it still runs well. A Because B So C Though D But 答案： C

11、 试题分析：句意：爸爸不想卖车。虽然车是旧的，但它仍然运行良好。 Because因为； So 所以； Though 虽然； But但是。在 英语中 though， but要单独使用，不可二者连用，所以选 C。 考点：考查连词。 In Wuzhen, _ really old town in Zhejiang, many visitors go there for_fun. A a, a B a, / C the, a D the, / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：乌镇，浙江的一个古镇，许多游客去那里玩。表示 “一 ”用不定冠词， really是以辅音音素开头的词。 fun作为名词是不可数的。所

12、以选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 Its raining even _than yesterday. So we could only stay at home. A more hardly B heavily C heavier D harder 答案： D 试题分析：句意：雨下得比昨天更大，所以我们只能呆在家里。由 than知该用比较级。所以选 C。所填词在句中作状语该用副词。所以选 D。 考点：考查副词。 Is there _with you You dont look well. A wrong something B something wrong C wrong anything D

13、anything wrong 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你病了吗？你好像不太舒服。 Something某事； anything任何事。 Wrong错误；形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面。在疑问句中该用anything。所以选 D. 考点：考查复合不定代词。 Must I return the story book tomorrow, madam No, you _ bring it here next Monday. A may B must C mustnt D maybe 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我必须明天归还故事书吗 夫人？不，你可以下周一带来。 May可以； must必须； mu

14、stnt禁止，不允许； maybe或许。所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 Its too hot outside, so we decide _ out. A going B to go C not going D not to go 答案： D 试题分析：句意：外面太热，所以我决定不出去。 Decide （ not） to do sth决定（不）做某事，所以选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Which of the caps will you take Ill take_ , one for my father, the other for my mother. A neither B b

15、oth C all D either 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你要哪顶帽子？我都要，一顶给我父亲。另一顶给我妈妈。neither 两者都不； both 两者都； all 全部，所有的； either两者当中的任何一者。根据 one for my father, the other for my mother可知选 B。 考点：考查代词。 Never lose heart. I believe you will make a _this term as long as you are more hard-working. A different B difference C difficul

16、t D decision 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要失去信心。我相信你你只要更努力这学期肯定会做得不一样。 different 不同的； difference 差异； difficult 困难的； decision决定。结合句意便知选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 Tara and Tina are like each other. But_what ways is Tara the same_Tina A on, with B on, as C on, with D in, as 答案： D 试题分析：句意：塔拉和蒂娜都喜欢对方。在什么方面塔拉和蒂娜相同？ on在 上； with由，带有；

17、 as当 时，作为； in在 里，用。在某个方面用in， same 常和 as 搭配使用，所以选 D。 考点：考查介词。 .Sally, where is your homework Sorry, Ms Zhao. I left it at home. I will_it to school tomorrow. A take B bring C carry D put 答案： B 试题分析：句意：萨利，你的家庭作业呢？对不起，赵女士。我把它忘在家里了。我明天拿到学校来。 take 带走，拿走； bring 带来，拿来； carry 扛，挑； put放。吧作业从家那到学校来，所以选 B。 考点：

18、考查动词。 _ does your brother go online Let me see. Maybe two or three times a week. A What time B How long C How often D How soon 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你弟弟多久上一次网？让我想想。可能一周两到三次。 What time 几点； How long 多久； How often 多久一次； How soon多久以后。根据答语two or three times a week知该句是在对动作发生频率提问，所以选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 完型填空 Dad never

19、tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child. And of course, he never said I love youto me, . Maybe its a Chinese cultural(文化 ) thing, or maybe thats the way my dad was. But whenever I felt , defeated(被打败 ) or lonely, dad was always there. Dad was a man of words, but I always liked to talk to him, and

20、 I could always feel a very special connection(联系 ) to him. When I was in high school, dad retired(退休 ) and had a stand(摊位 ) on the street near my school. Dad was very good at making fried noodles, and a lot of people liked his noodles. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pas

21、s his food stand. But I really talking to dad in front of his food stand, I did not want my classmates to know that my dad was selling noodles on the street! One night, I couldnt it any more and shouted, Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles I dont need a father who sells noodles on the st

22、reet! At that moment, dad was shocked. He tried to say but didnt. When he his head away, something happened that I had never seen and would never forget the rest of my life. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time that I saw dad . My mom later told me that dad was selling

23、noodles to save money for my college education. I was such a fool, and even today I still feel for that night. Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever Ive visited home, dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off at the railway station

24、. Whenever mom was calling me, dad would sit her with a list of questions. He would ask mom to talk to me for him. Thats the way dad is, and thats dad shows his love to me. Dad is still quiet, but I still feel a connection. a silent fathers love. 【小题1】 A also B still C too D either 【小题2】 A excited B

25、 sad C pleased D interested 【小题3】 A few B a few C little D a little 【小题4】 A fruit B vegetable C food D meat 【A hoped B hated C worried D wondered 小题5】 【小题6】 A because B so C or D but 【小题7】 A hold B forget C stand D but 【小题8】 A everything B something C anything D nothing 【小题9】 A ran B fell C dropped

26、D turned 【小题10】 A at B to C in D from 【小题11】 A crying1 B saying C talking D listening 【小题12】 A angry B serious C sick D sorry 【小题1A quickly B slowly C quietly D loudly 3】 【小题14】 A next B beside C through D across 【小题15】 A what B where C why D how 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题

27、6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：短文大意：我小的时候爸从来不抱我 ,从来不亲我 ,当然他也从来也不对我说 “我爱你 ”这三个字。也许这是中国文化的问题 ,也许爸就是这种人。但每当我受挫、伤心或孤独无助时 ,爸总会在默默地关心我。老爸话不多 ,但我总喜欢有什么话都给他说 ,同时我也总是能感到和老爸之间那种无法言喻的特殊关系。当这种关系变得如此深厚和强烈时 ,它会根植于某处 ,再也无法用语言表达 ;它会变成一种特殊的情感 :一种无言的父爱

28、。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境理解。 Also也，放在肯定句中； still仍然； too也，放在肯定句末； either也，放在否定句末。根据首句 Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.知本句句意：当然也从不对我说 “我爱你 ”。句中有 never一词，是否定句，所以在句末用副词 either。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。 Excited兴奋的； sad悲伤的； pleased高兴的；interested有趣的。根据后面的并列形容词 defeated和 lonely 可知此处该用 sad。本句句意为：每当我受挫、伤心

29、或孤独无助时 ,爸总会在关心我。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。 Few很少，几乎没有； a few一些，几个；little很少，几乎没有； a little一些。根据 but I always liked to talk to him,（但我总喜欢有什么话都给他说）可知本句句意：爸爸是个沉默的人。 Words是复数名词，所以用 few。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境理解。 Fruit水果； vegetable蔬菜； food食物； meat肉。根据下句 Dad was very good at making fried noodles, and a lot of people liked

30、his noodles. （老爸很擅长做炒面，很多人都很喜欢他做的面）知爸爸退休后在学校附近设了个食品摊位，所以选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。 Hope希望； hate憎恨； worry担忧； wonder想知道。跳读知句意：每天放学后，我和我的同学们会通过他的食品摊。但我真的讨厌跟爸爸在他的摊位前说话，因为我不想让我的同学知道我爸爸在街上卖面条，所以选 B。 【小题 6】考 查连词及语境理解。 Because因为； so所以； or或者； but但是。跳读知句意：每天放学后，我和我的同学们会通过他的食品摊。但我真的讨厌跟爸爸在他的摊位前说话，因为我不想让我的同学知道我爸爸在街上卖

31、面条，所以选A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。 Hold抓住，握住； forget忘记； stand站立； but但是。作者每天放学后都要经过父亲的摊位，有一天晚上，他不能再受了，就朝父亲喊起来，所以填写 C。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境理解。 Everything每件事； something某事； anything任何事； nothing没有事。根据 At that moment, dad was shocked.（在那一刻，爸爸大吃一惊。）知父亲想说什么但没有说。所以选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。 Run跑； fall落下； drop滴，使降低。 Turn转。跳读知句意：他

32、把头转了过去，这是我从未见过的也是以后生活中从未忘记的。所以选 D。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境理解。 At在； to 到； in 在 .里； from从。 In the rest of （在其余的）是习惯用语，所以选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境理解。 Cry哭。喊； say说； talk谈话； listen听。根据His eyes were filled with tears and sadness（他的眼睛里充满了泪水和悲伤。）可知那是我第一次看机父亲哭泣。所以选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境理解。 Angry生气的； serious严肃的； sick患病的；sorry抱

33、歉的。根据 My mom later told me that dad was selling noodles to save money for my college education.知，我是如此的傻，甚至知 道现在我仍然在为那夜而感到抱歉。所以选 D。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境理解。 Quickly迅速地； slowly慢慢地； quietly安静地； loudly大声地。根据句意：在过去的十年中，每当我回老家，爸爸总是会在在火车站接我及安静地看着我离开。所以选 C。 【小题 14】考查介词及语境理解。 Next下一个； beside在 旁； through通过；across通过。

34、句意：他总是坐在妈妈身旁有一系列问题。在某人身旁习惯用beside。 【小题 15】考查疑问词及语境理解。 What什么； where何地； why为什么； how怎么。这就是爸爸表明他对我的爱的方式，所以选 D。 考点：人生百味类。 阅读理解 If you dont keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness. During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感 ). Many think they are the same, but these

35、two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to fo

36、ur weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you

37、 a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine. 【小题 1】 In , people get colds and flu easily. A Spring B Summer C Autumn D Winter 【小题 2

38、】 How long does a cold usually last A 2or 3 days B up to 4 weeks C up to a day D about 7 days 【小题 3】 What will we have if we get a flu A Body hurts, a fever, a headache B A sore throat. C A running nose D A headache, a fever, a running nose 【小题 4】 Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds and flu

39、A Staying away from those who have colds and flu. B Washing hands after cleaning your nose. C Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold. D Staying in a warm, well-aired room. 【小题 5】 The passage is possibly from _. A a news report B fashion news C a health magazine D a me

40、dicine ad 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：在冬季的几个月里，人们容易患感冒和流感。许多人认为他们是相同的，但这两种疾病是不同的。感冒可能会持续一周。但流感更严重。可能会持续长达四周。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu 可知人们在冬天容易感冒，所以选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Colds can stay with you for up to a week.可知感冒可能会持续一周，

41、所以选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak 可知流感更严重，很快会让你觉得恶心，身体疼痛虚弱，发烧，头痛，所以选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold 即可知选 C。 【小题 5

42、】推理判断题。这篇文章是有关健康知识的，所以最有可能发表在健康杂志上，所以选 C。 考点：健康保健类阅读。 How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class What about when you go to a birthday party Do you get really shy Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when youre around other people. Experts have found that more than 80% of mid

43、dle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences(经历 ). Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It

44、s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of

45、shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people

46、. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isnt all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会 ) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! Theres nothing to be afraid of. 【小

47、题 1】 The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means “_”. A感受生活 B恢复过来 C玩得开心 D寻求帮助 【小题 2】 What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage A You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C You seldom go outsi

48、de, afraid of meeting new people. D You have a red face when youre asked to answer a question in class. 【小题 3】 If you have to practice your spoken English in class, _. A just do it B just refuse to do it C youd better ask someone to help you D tell your teacher youre too shy to do that 【小题 4】 We can infer(推断 )from the passage that_. A kids are all born shy B you cant change yourse