2013-2014学年浙江宁波外国语学校八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江宁波外国语学校八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There is _ useful book on the desk， _ useful book belongs to my brother A a; the B an; the C a; an D an; a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：书桌上有一本有用的书。这本有用的属于我弟弟。表示数量“一 ”用不定冠词，表示特指用定冠词。 Useful以元音字母 u开头但第一音素是辅音。前一空与数量一有关，故用不定冠词 a，后一空指前面出现的那一本书，故用 the。所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 Why

2、 not go and play football outside _. A Yes, I think so. B Its a good game. C Thats a good idea. D Of course we do. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为什么不去踢足球吗？那是个好主意。 Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为是这样。 Its a good game. 是一个好游戏。 Thats a good idea.那是个好主意。 Of course we do.当然我们能。前面所给的是个提建议的句子，同意对方的建议常说 Thats a good idea.所以选 C。 考点

3、:考查交际用语。 Im going to write articles and _ them to magazines and newspapers. A send B take C bring D give 答案： A 试题分 析：句意：我要写文章，发给报社和杂志社。 send 发送，发射； take 带走，拿走； bring 带来，拿来； give给。给报社杂志社投稿常用单词 send，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词。 We all know that dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than _ years ago. A sixty million B

4、millions of C sixty million of D million of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们都知道恐龙在地球上生存在 6 千万年前。表示确切数字，million不用复数；表示概数， million必须用复数，并且和介词 of连用，所以选A。 考点：考查数词。 Im hungry. Would you please give me _to eat A delicious something B something delicious C anything delicious D nothing delicious 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我饿了。请你给一些我好吃的

5、东西好吗？ delicious美味可口的； something某事，某物，常用于肯定句，也用于表示请求的问句中；anything 任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句； nothing 没有事，本身具有否定意义。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面。所以选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 Your house is bigger than _. A he B him C hes D his 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你家的房子比他家的大。比较必须在同类之间进行。前面说你家的房子，后面必须说他家的房子而不是他，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。 考点：考查代词。 Will you please _ the TV

6、I want to see the Animal World. A turn off B turn down C turn on D turn up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请你打开电视好吗？我想看动物世界。 turn off 关闭； turn down 调小，放低； turn on 打开； turn up调高。放大。后句说想看动物世界，可见前句是在请求打开电视机，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 They didnt go to bed _ they finished their homework. A when B because C until D if 答案： C 试题分析：句意

7、：他们一直到完成他们的家庭作业才去睡觉。 When当 时；because因为； until直到，常与 not构成固定句型 not until直到 才； if如果。所以选 C。 考点：考查连接词。 Everyone in China tried _ something for the Beijing Olympic Games. A to do B does C do D did 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每个中国人都想为北京奥运会做些什么。 Try to do sth努力做某事，设法做某事。所以选 A。 考点：考查习惯用法。 Its hard to _ this kind of plant.

8、 You have to water it every day. A look for B look at C look after D look like 答案： C 试题分析：句意：照看这种植物很难。你必须每天给他浇水。 Look for寻找；look at看； look after照看，照顾； look like看起来像。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ go to MacDonald. A hardly B always C usually D often 答案： A

9、试题分析：句意： 我认为快餐对我们的健康没好处，所以我几乎不去麦当劳。Hardly几乎不； always总是，一直； usually通常； often常常。根据句意可知选A。 考点：考查频率副词。 _ did he play soccer About 3 hours. A How many B How much C How often D How long 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他踢球多长时间啦？大约 3小时了。 How many 多少，对可数名词的量提问； How much 多少，对不可数名词的量提问； How often 多久一次，对动作发生的频率提问； How long 多久，多长

10、，对一段时间或长度提问。根据 About 3 hours可知选 D. 考点：考查疑问短语的区别。 Could you please help me do homework this afternoon _ I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon. A Sorry, I cant B No, you cant C Sure, Id love to D Of course not 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请你今天下午帮我做作业，好吗？我乐意，今天下午 2:30后就有空了。 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能。 No, you cant 不，

11、你不能。 Sure, Id love to 当然，我乐意。 Of course not当然不能。根据情景，可知选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 Peter is _of the three boys, but hes _than the other two. A the tallest, younger B taller, older C tallest, younger D tall, oldest 答案： A 试题分析 ：句意：彼得是三个男孩中个子最高的，但他比其他两个都年龄小。由 of the three boys可知用最高级，由 than可知用比较级，结合连词 but可知选A。 考点：考

12、查形容词的等级。 Where is Jack He _ basketball on the playground. A plays B is playing C is going to play D play 答案： B 试题分析：句意：杰克在哪里？他正在操场上打篮球。根据情景该用现在进行时， he是第三人称单数，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 完型填空 When Mr. Hunt woke up in the morning, he felt his bedroom was very bright. He thought he _ to turn off the light again.

13、 He sat up and tried to do that. And now he _ it was the sunlight. Mrs. Hunt went to see their daughter in the city two days ago. She cooked some food for him _ she left. But Mr. Hunt hoped to have breakfast in a restaurant near the park. And then he could walk _ the lake. He put on his clothes and

14、went out. The sun was shining brightly in the sky and the _ was fresh (清新的 ) . But people were busy and he could see only some old people and children. He went in the restaurant and sat down at a table, waiting for the _. “Hi, Peter!” someone called him and he saw it was his _ Richard. “Hi, Richard.

15、 Glad to meet you here.” “Glad to meet you, too,” said Richard. “Im sorry , but I _ my wallet at home . So could you lend fifty dollars to me, please ” “Sure, but I have only twenty five dollars in my _.” “It doesnt matter ,” said Richard , “ then youll owe(欠 ) me twenty-five dollars and Ill owe you

16、 _ dollars , too . Thatll be fair (公平的 ) .” 【小题1】 A knew B hoped C forgot D liked A guessed B found C said D told A before B after C when D because A in B on C under D around A fruit B cloud C air D water A money B glass C answer D menu A friend B worker C driver D waiter A took B put C forgot D lef

17、t A shoes B pocket C shirt D hand A fifteen B twenty C twenty-five D thirty 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：当亨特先生在早晨醒来的时候，他感觉到他的卧室很明亮。他认为他又忘记关灯了。他坐起来，试着去做。现在他发现是阳光。前两天亨特太太去看他们的在城市的女儿。她离开时给他做了一些食物。但亨特先生希望在公园附近的一个餐厅吃早餐。然后他就可以在湖周围

18、湖散步。他便穿上衣服出去。走进餐厅，坐在桌旁，等待服务员来点菜。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。 knew 知道； hoped 希望； forgot忘记； liked喜欢。根据首句 When Mr. Hunt woke up in the morning, he felt his bedroom was very bright 可推知本句句意为：他认为他又忘记关灯了。所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。 guessed 猜； found 发现； said 说； told 告诉。根据上句 He sat up and tried to do that可推知本句句意为：现在他发现那是阳光

19、，所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境理解。 before 在 之前； after 在 之后； when 当 时； because 因为。跳读知句意：她离开时给他做了一些 食物，所以选 C。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境理解。 in 在 里； . on 在 上； under 在 下； around在周围。根据前句 Hunt hoped to have breakfast in a restaurant near the park.可知本句句意为：然后他就可以在湖周围散步，所以选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。 fruit 水果； cloud 云； air 空气； water水。根据

20、and前一分句 The sun was shining brightly in the sky可知此句 是说空气新鲜，所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境理解。 money 钱； glass 杯子； answer答案：； menu菜单。根据前句 He went in the restaurant and sat down at a table,可知此处是说等服务员来点菜，所以选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。 Friend朋友； worker工人； driver驾驶员；waiter服务员。根据情景可知喊他的人是他的朋友，所以选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。 took 带走

21、，拿走； put 放； forgot 忘记； left离开，将某物忘在某处也用该词。根据 at home可推知本句句意：很抱歉，我的钱包忘在家里了，所以选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境理解。 shoes 鞋； pocket 口袋； shirt 衬衫； hand手。跳读知句意：但我的口袋里只有 25美元，所以选 B。 【小题 10】考查数词及语境理解。 fifteen 15； twenty20； twenty-five 25； thirty30。根据前句 then youll owe me twenty-five dollars(那你就欠我二十五美元 )和后句 Thatll be fair(

22、那将是公平的 )可知本句句意为：我也欠你 25美元，所以选 C。 考点：故事类。 阅读理解 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Lets see what my friends are going to do during the three-day holiday. Peter: Im going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. It is far from our city, Beijing. We

23、re going to take the train there. I am going fishing there with my cousin. Eliza: Im going to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day. They live in a small town. It is going to take us one hour to get there by car. On the second day, Im going to have a party with my friends. On the th

24、ird day, I have to do my homework and study for a math test. Gina: My cousin is visiting us. He lives in Tianjin. He is coming by bus. On the first day, Im going to play ping-pong with him. On the second day, Im going to take him to Elizas party. On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am go

25、ing to do some shopping with my parents. 【小题 1】 Peter is staying in _ during the three- day holiday. A Beijing B the countryside C Tianjin D a town 【小题 2】 How is Eliza going to her grandparents home A By car. B By bike. C By bus. D By train. 【小题 3】 Gina is _ on the third day. A visiting her cousin B

26、 playing ping-pong C doing her homework D doing some shopping 【小题 4】 Who are going to Elizas party A Peter and his cousin. B Gina and her cousin. C Peter and Gina. D Peter, Gina and their cousins. 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can know that _. A Peter doesnt like fishing B Eliza is going to have a tes

27、t C Gina likes all kinds of sports D all three of them have no homework during the three days 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：中秋节就要到来。该文介绍了彼得、艾丽莎、吉娜等三位朋友的假日打算。让我们看看他们在这为期三天的假期都将做些什么吧。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Im going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days.

28、 They live in the countryside.可知彼得在那三天的假期里将呆在乡下，所以选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 It is going to take us one hour to get there by car.可知艾丽莎将乘汽车去他祖父母家，所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents. 可知在第三天吉娜要和她的父母一起去购物，所以选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据 On t

29、he second day, Im going to take him to Elizas party. 可知在第二天吉娜要带他的表弟去参加艾丽莎的派对，所以选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a math test. 可知艾丽莎要进行测验，所以选 B。 考点： 日常生活类阅读。 A young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his

30、 long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was wrong,” said the young man. It is a mistake many young people make. According to the survey, 40 million of Chinas 130 million young people aged between 13

31、 and 18 smoke. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的 ). The survey also found that about 68% of young smokers first smoked before the age of 13. Many young people see people smoke in the movies, but in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing and not cool at all. Doctors sa

32、y that if a person starts smoking very young, he or she may live 22 years less than those who dont smoke. 【小题 1】 How long did the young man smoke A For 10 years. B For 13 years. C For 14 years. D For 18 years. 【小题 2】 What did the young man think of smoking when he first smoked A It was wrong. B It w

33、as bad. C It was boring. D It was cool. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是 ) A Smoking. B Getting ill. C Lying in hospital. D Stopping smoking. 【小题 4】 The number of young people who smoke in China is _ million. A 15 B 40 C 68 D 130 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A Man

34、y stars think smoking is cool. B People who smoke can only live to be 22. C Its a big problem that many young people smoke. D Many young smokers first smoked before the age of 10. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试 题分析：短文大意：年轻人吸烟是个大问题。据调查，中国有 40000000年轻人在吸烟烟。调查还发现，大约 68%的青少年吸烟先是在 13岁

35、之前。许多年轻人看到人们在电影中吸烟，但在现实生活中，成龙等人认为吸烟是坏事，一点都不酷。医生说，如果一个人开始吸烟很年轻，他或她可能比不吸烟的人要少活 22年。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14可知该年轻人已抽烟 10年，所以选 . A 。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 I first smoked when I was 14. It m

36、ade me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool.可知该年轻人开始抽烟时，他认为很酷，所以选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 I first smoked when I was 14可知划线词 It指的是抽烟，所以选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 According to the survey, 40 million of Chinas 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke.可知在中国有 4千万年轻人在抽烟，所以选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据短文内容知，

37、年轻人吸烟是个大问题，所以选 C。 考点：健康生活类阅读。 People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldnt talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again. Now modern robots dont a

38、lways look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的 )bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器 ). Motors(发动机 )help them move. In the future, robo

39、ts will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. Its possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things. 【小题 1】 How long is the history of robots A Hundreds of years. B Several hundred y

40、ears. C Seven hundred years. D A hundred year. 【小题 2】 Whats the possible meaning of dumb A Talking like people. B Clever. C Unintelligent (迟钝 ). D Cute. 【小题 3】 Most robots look like people _ . A in the past B clever C in the future D all the time 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true about moder

41、n robots A Some robots can solve problems on their own. B Some robots are like big machines. C Modern robots are smart. D Some robots brains are sensors. 【小题 5】 What cant robots do in the future according to the passage A They can help people do housework. B They can work as judges. C They can work

42、in the factory. D They can have brains as people. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：机器人已有数百年的历史。早期的机器人看起来像动物或人类。然而，他们只能像时 钟一样，一遍又一遍的做着重复的事。现代机器人并不总是看起来像人。然而，现代的智能机器人可以自己解决问题。他们的大脑诗计算机，他们的眼睛是传感器。在未来，机器人会更加聪明。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据首句 People began to make robots about several hundred

43、years ago 可知机器人已有数百年的历史，所以选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据首段最后一句 They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.可知早期的机器人是很愚蠢的，所以选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据首段第二句 In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. 可知过去的大部分机器人看起来像人，所以选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 Their brains are computer

44、s and their eyes are sensors 可知他们的大脑是计算机和他们的眼睛是传感器，所以选D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 短文知，机器人的大脑是计算机，他不会拥有跟人一样的大脑，所以选 D。 考点：科普环保类阅读。 Anns grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many

45、 pictures in his workroom. He was pleased with them and kept them well. One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died, he said to Ann, “I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students can remember me forever. But I dont know which school Im going to g

46、ive them to. Can you help me ” “Well, “said the little girl, “youd better give them to a blind school. “ 【小题 1】 Anns grandpa was _. A a driver B a teacher C a blind man D a rich man 【小题 2】 The old man tried his best to be _. A an artist B a farmer C a doctor D a teacher 【小题 3】 The old man loved _ ve

47、ry much when he was sixty. A writing B his shops C money D drawing 【小题 4】 When the old man was in hospital, he was _ years old. A 60 B 70 C 72 D 78 【小题 5】 Ann thought her grandpas pictures were _. A nice B beautiful C good D bad 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：安的爷爷六十岁时开始学习绘画，十二年来，他画了很多，在他的工作室有很画。有一天，老人生病住院了。在他去世之前，他请安帮忙把他的画送给学校作纪念，但安认为他画得不好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据首句 Anns grandpa was very rich and he had some shops （安的爷爷非常富有，他有 一些上的）可知安的爷爷是个富人，所以选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三句 For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his work