2013-2014学年北京市西城区八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年北京市西城区八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * My brother is a fan of basketball. also plays basketball for his school team. A She B He C I D You 答案： B 试题分析：句意：哥哥是篮球迷 ,他也为学校篮球队打篮球。 My brother我的哥哥，用用 he代替， A. She 她， B. He他； C. I我； D. You你。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查代词的用法 Im sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. .

2、 A I dont think so B Thats right C It doesnt matter D Id love to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：很抱歉让你等这么长时间。没关系。 A. I dont think so 我不这样认为； B. Thats right你对了。 C. It doesnt matter 没关系； D. Id love to我想去。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际的用法 I want to know the day after tomorrow Ask Jim. He must know. A what will he do B what he will

3、 do C what he did D what did he do 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我想知道后天他会干什么？问问吉姆，他一定知道。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致 结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查宾语 从句的用法 If he , I will let you know. He also wants to see you. A will come B come C comes D came 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果他来，我会让你知道，他也想见你。 if如果，引导的从句主将从现。结合句意，故选

4、C 考点：考查时态的用法 Would you like to go hiking with us Sorry. My grandmother is ill. Ill go to her. A look after B look for C look at D look up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你想和我们去远足旅行吗？很抱歉，我奶奶病了，我得去照顾她。 A. look after照顾， B. look for 寻找； C. look at 看； D. look up查找。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词短语 What did the teacher say The teacher t

5、old us at the Capital Museum on time. A arrive B arrived C arriving D to arrive 答案： D 试题分析：句意：老师刚才说什么？老师告诉我们要准时到达首都博物馆， tell sb. to do告诉某人干某事。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词短语 Is that Jack speaking No. He isnt in right now. He to the cinema. A would go B went C has been D has gone 答案： D 试题分析：句意：是杰克在讲话吗？不，他现在不在家，他

6、去看电影了。 has gone to已经去了某地，结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查时态的用法 Mobile phones are very common now and they are than before. A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：现在手机很普遍了，他们比以前更便宜了。两者比较用比较级。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法 have you been like this For a week. A How long B How often C How many times D How soon

7、 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你这样多长时间了？一周了。 How long多长； How soon多久；How often多久一次， How many times多少次，根据答语 For a week，一周，结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查疑问词的用法 I dont do well in English, I still work hard on it. A or B so C but D and 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不擅长英语， 但我一直努力学习。 A. or 否则； B. so 所以； C. but但是； D. and和，又，而。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法 I don

8、t like cheese, because it too strong. A sounds B looks C feels D smells 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不喜欢奶酪，因为它闻起来味道太强烈了。 A. sounds听起来； B. looks 看上去； C. feels 感觉起来； D. smells闻起来。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法 完型填空 Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Be

9、cause other children werent allowed to come near him, he felt1and blue. There wasnt much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just2, until one day he saw something strange in the window. It was a bird eating a sausage sandwich. The bird came in, sai

10、d good afternoon to the boy, turned around, and left. Of course, the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to3what had happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazylooking characters4 outside the window, he laughed happily. 5when

11、seeing a pig playing the guitar or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and singing. The little boy didnt tell anyone about this6 ,who would have believed him Even so, those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his 7 , and in his body. Before long, his health had improved so much that he was a

12、ble to go back to school again. There he got to talk to his friends, and told them all the 8things he had seen. While talking, he saw something sticking（伸出） out of his best friends school bag. The boy asked him what it was, and finally his friend had to 9him what was in the bag. There, inside, were

13、all the fancy-dress suits and disguises（伪装） that his best friend had been using to try to 10 the little boy up! From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone. 【小题1】 A great B sad C nervous D pleased A grew B changed C lost D happened A work out B ma

14、ke up C point out D look for A filled B looked C appeared D came A crying B thinking C singing D laughing A though B because C so D but A heart B hands C health D head A little B humorous C strange D happy A provide B send C show D satisfy A wake B cheer C pick D raise 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A

15、 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重。他整天躺在床上 ,无法动弹。时间的流逝 ,他的绝望的感觉在增长 ,直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西。他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来 ! 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。因为其他孩子不允许靠近他 ,他感到难过和悲伤。 A. great 伟大的； B. sad悲伤的； C. nervous紧张的； D. pleased高兴的，满意的，故选 B. 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。随着时间的流逝 ,他的绝

16、望的感觉在增长 ,直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西。 A, grew 增长； B. changed改变； C. lost丢失； D. happened发生。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。他还努力查出发生了什么 , A, work out 解决； B. make up 编造； C. point out 指出； D. look for寻找。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。过了一会儿 ,随着越来越多的有着疯狂外表的角色的事物出现在窗外 ,他高兴地笑了 A. filled 充满； B. looked 看； C. appeared 出现； D. came来。故选 C。

17、 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。毕竟 , 当任何人看到一头猪弹吉他或一只狗戴着一副眼镜唱歌。谁都忍不住笑， . A. crying哭； B. thinking 想； C. singing ；D. laughing笑。 cant help doing忍不住干某事。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。这个小男孩没有告诉任何人 ,因为谁会相信他呢 A. though 虽然， B. because因为； C. so所以； D. but但是。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。即便如此 ,那些奇怪的人物最终让快乐回到他的 心 ,他的身体。 A. heart 心，心脏；

18、B. hands 手； C. health健康； D. head头。故选 A 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。他要告诉他的朋友 ,告诉他们他见过的所有奇怪的事情 A. little 小的； B. humorous 幽默的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. happy高兴的。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。男孩问他这是什么 ,最终他的朋友不得不展示他的袋子 A. provide提供； B. send寄，发送； C. show展示； D. satisfy满足。故选 C。 【 小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。在里面都是化妆舞会的东西 ,他最好的朋友一直试图让小男孩高兴起来

19、! A. wake叫醒； B. cheer使 振奋起来； C. pick 采摘； D. raise筹集。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文 Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. The manager pays him more. Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. 【小题 1】 As the traffic is

20、 crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for work. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasnt enough money. 【小题 2】 He chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial（实验） drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him. 【小题 3】 At first he drove slowly and it wo

21、rked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman. 【小题 4】 However, the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road. What made such a good driver make this kind of mistake A. Last week, he decided to

22、 buy an old one. B. A policeman told him to stop. C. He thinks its good to walk to work. D. It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. E. Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. 答案： 阅读理解 Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour w

23、ith them and feel as if youve known them half your life. These people have something in common. And after we learn about it, we can try to do it ourselves. Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you use these skills, they will help you make friends with people quickly. First of all, good

24、 talkers ask questions. Almost everyone will answer a question. One famous businessman said, At business lunches, I always ask people what they did in the morning. Its a common question, but it will be helpful. From there you can move on to other things, sometimes to really personal questions. Secon

25、d, after good talkers ask questions, they listen for the answer. They usually listen carefully so that they can tell what kind of person they are talking to. Third, real listening means many things. First it means not to change the topic（话题）of conversation. If someone keeps talking about one topic,

26、you can tell that he is really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones（腔调） of voice. If the voice sounds boring, its time for you to change the topic. Finally, good talkers know how to deal with the occasion（场合） of parting. If youre saying goodbye, you m

27、ay give him a firm handshake and say, Ive really enjoyed meeting you. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it secret. Let people know how you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyre known you half their life. 【小题 1】 Can these skills help you make friends with people 【小题 2】 What

28、question does the businessman always ask 【小题 3】 How should good talkers listen for the answer 【小题 4】 If the voice sounds boring, what should you do 【小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about 答案： How many things can you see in the night sky A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and

29、 thousands of shining stars. You can see even more with the help of new inventions. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes

30、 you can see more and more objects in the sky. You can find out more about those objects. But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. Thats because they cant be seen. They

31、re the mysterious（神秘的） dead stars called black holes. You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star burns, it gives off light and heat. But when the star burns out, it begins to die. As the star cools, the outer parts of the star p

32、ull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf（黑矮星） . If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter（紧的） than anything in the universe. Imagine

33、if the Earth were squashed until it was the size of a tiny ball. Thats how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power Its the same force（力量） that pulls you down when you jumpthe force called gravity（重力） . A black hole is so tightly packe

34、d that its gravity sucks（吸收） in everythingeven light. The ligh t from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. Thats why you see nothing but blackness. So the next time you look up into the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky! All over in the darkness are black holesthe great mystery o

35、f space. 【小题 1】 From the passage we know a black hole is . A a huge hole in the universe B a group of stars packed together C a dead star that is packed tightly D complete silent darkness in space 【小题 2】 When a star squashes it will . A turn into a ball B suck in everything C get smaller and smaller

36、 D become darker and darker 【小题 3】 The passage is mainly about . A how stars burn out B what dead stars are C how we can see more stars D why stars give heat and light 答案： If you find yourself in the middle of an active shooter event（枪击案现场） , your safety may depend on whether or not you have a plan.

37、 The plan doesnt have to be difficult to follow. There are three things you could do to make a difference: Run, Hide, Fight. RUN First and for most, if we can get out, do it! Always try to escape（逃生） even when others insist on（坚持） staying. Encourage others to leave with us, but do not let them slow

38、us down with the decision. Leave our things behind, and try to find out a way to get out safely. Try to get ourselves out from the harmed-way. Try to stop others walking into a dangerous area and call 110. Here are some tips for the situation when an active shooter is around you. If there is an esca

39、pe path, try to evacuate（疏散） . Evacuate whether others agree to or not. Leave your things behind. Help others escape if possible. Stop others entering the area. Call 110 when you are safe. HIDE If we cant get out safely, we need to find a place to hide. Act quickly and quietly. Try to make sure our

40、hiding place is good. Turn off lights and if possible, remember to lock doors. Silence our cell phones, and if we cant find a safe room, try to hide behind a large object（物体） that may protect us. Remember the following tips: Lock and/or blockade （ put the things against） the door. Silence your cell

41、phone. Hide behind large objects. Stay very quiet. FIGHT As a last resort（万不得已） , only if our life is in danger, whether we are alone or working together as a group, fight! We should try to do the following: Look for something that can be used to fight. Try your best to protect yourself. Remember th

42、ese and you will be safe. 【小题 1】 The first thing is to in the middle of an active shooter event. A RUN B HIDE C FIGHT D SHOUT 【小题 2】 When you find a place to hide, you should_. A call 110 B silence your cell phones C fight with the shooter D leave your things behind 【小题 3】 You have to fight A when y

43、ou see the shooter B if evacuation is impossible C only if your life is in danger D when you are with your friends 【小题 4】 How many key ways can help you when this kind of event happens A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six. 答案： MUSEUM OF WELLINGTON CITY & SEA Open Daily Admission Summer hours 10.00 am6.00

44、pm （ JanuaryMarch ） Adult $ 5 10:00 am5:00 pm Weekdays Child $ 2.5 10:00 am5:30 pm Weekends Family （ 2 adults & 3 children） $12 Museum of Wellington City & Sea Gift Store The Bond Store, Queens Wharf Public parking nearby PO Box 893, Wellington, New Zealand City Bus route Tel 472 8904, Fax 496 1949

45、Email: museum mowcas,co.nz 【小题 1】 You can visit the MUSEUM at . A 8:00 am B 8:00 pm C 10:00 am D 10:00 pm 【小题 2】 When can you visit the MUSEUM until 6:00 pm A In February. B In May. C In July. D In August. 【小题 3】 If two adults and two children go to visit the MUSEUM, at least they will pay . A $5 B

46、$2.5 C $12 D $15 答案： 书面表达 根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 随着学校课外活动的开展，越来越多的同学参加了自己喜爱的兴趣小组，如书法（ calligraphy）、手工（ arts and crafts）、乐队（ band）等等，谈谈你喜欢哪项课外活动，说说理由和建议。 提示词语： hobby group， be interested in， important 答案： 翻译 【小题 1】 该打扫教室了。 _ clean the classroom. 【小题 2】 她太害羞了，都说不出话

47、来了。 Shes_ speak. 【小题 3】如果你暑假来我校参观，我会带你到各处转转。 If you come to visit my school this summer holiday, Ill _. 【小题 4】凯特用了三小时做好了复活节彩蛋。 Kate_ Easter eggs. 【小题 5】麦克等不及了要给汤姆打个电话，问他是否能参加他的生日派对。 Mike_ if he can take part in his birthday party. 答案： 【小题 1】 Its time to 【小题 2】 too shy to 【小题 3】 show you around 【小题 4

48、】 spent three hours making 【小题 5】 cant wait to call Tom and ask 【小题 1】句意：该打扫教室了。故填 Its time to。 【小题 2】句意：她太害羞了，都说不出话来了。故填 too shy to. 【小题 3】句意：如果你暑假来我校参观，我会带你到各处转转。故填 show you around。 【小题 4】句意：凯特用了三小时做好了复活节彩蛋。故填 spent three hours making。 【小题 5】句意：麦克等不及了要给汤姆打个电话，问他是否能参加他的生日派对故填 cant wait to call Tom and ask。 考点：完成句 子。