2014年河南省郸城县光明中学中考全真模拟检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年河南省郸城县光明中学中考全真模拟检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Have you heard of the singer and actor Lin Zhiying Yes, of course. He is_ unusual car racer, too. A a B不填 C an D the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你听说过歌手和演员林志颖吗？是的，当然。他也是一个不寻常的赛车手。据 unusual / n ju: u l / ，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Nobody knew _. A what will happen in the future B whe

2、n she will achieve her dream C how he got to the top of the tower D if he would get here soon. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：没有人知道他怎样到达塔顶的。宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是过去时态，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Do you like this mobile phone Of course, It is _ designed for office ladies like me A quickly B strongly C specially D diffe

3、rently 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你喜欢这部手机吗？当然。它是专为像我这样的办公室女性设计的。 A极端地， B强烈地， C不同地， D专门地。据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词。 When are you going to tell the bad news to Jim _ he comes back. A Unless B As soon as C Since D Though 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你什么时候要把这个坏消息告诉 Jim？他一回来。 A. Unless除非， B. As soon as一 就 C. Since 自从， D. Though虽然，据句意，故选 B。

4、 考点：考查连词。 _ ？ Orange, I think. A How is the food B Is there any fruit around here C What is it D What color do you think it is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为它是什么颜色的？橙色，我认为。据答语 orange 橙色，故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 Well go to Zhengzhou University tomorrow. Where shall we meet Please wait _ the bus stop near the bookshop. A

5、for B in C at D on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们明天要去郑州大学。我们将在哪儿见面？请在书店附近的公共汽车站等。 at the bus stop在公共汽车站。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 We were deeply impressed by the schools _ we had visited in this city. A which B who C where D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在这座城市参观的这所学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。 A. which哪一个， B. who谁 C. where哪儿， D. what什么。先行词 schoo

6、ls是物，故其定语从句的引导词用 which,故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句。 What should I do, doctor You should take more exercise _ healthy. A to keep B keep C keeping D kept 答案： A 试题分析：句意：大夫，我应该怎么办？你应该多锻炼来保持健康。动词不定式 to keep healthy做目的状语，据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Maggie, why did you take a bus today Oh, I forgot to tell you about that. M

7、y bicycle _ yesterday. A lost B is lost C was lost D has lost 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Maggie，你今天为什么乘坐公共汽车？噢，我忘记告诉你了。昨天我的自行车丢了。 yesterday 是过去的时间状语， my bike 是 lose 的承受者，故此句用一般过去时态的被动语态。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查一 般过去时的被动语态。 Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be It _ be Victor. He went to London yesterday. A can; m

8、ustnt B can; cant C will; must D may; neednt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：有人在敲门。它可能是谁？它不可能是 Victor。他昨天去伦敦了。 mustnt不许， cant不可能， must一定， neednt没必要。 can, 可能，表示推测。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 When the firemen arrived, the fire had been _ A put off B put down C put away D put out. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当消防员到达时，火已经扑灭了。 A. put off推迟， B.

9、 put down放下， C. put away放好， D. put out，扑灭。据句意， 故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 _ city Rio de Jan eiro in Brazil is！ Yes. The 3lst Olympic Games will be held there. A How lively B What busy C How a big D What a beautiful 答案： D 试题分析：句意：巴西里约热内卢是一个多么漂亮的城市呀！是的。第 31届奥林匹克运动会将在那里举行。 What a +（单数）名词 +主语 +谓语！是固定句式。据句意，故选 D。

10、考点：考查感叹句。 Thanks for your _. It really helped me a lot. A attention B ideas C advice D instructions 答案： C 试题分析：句意：谢谢你的建议。它真的对我帮助很多。 A. attention注意， B. ideas主意， C. advice建议， D. instructions说明。 It是单数代词，故前应是 A或C，但据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词。 Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can find a bookstore I know o

11、ne not far from here. You can find_ easily. A one B this C them D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，请问你能告诉我在哪里能找到书店吗？我知道一个离这儿不远。你能很容易找到它。 a bookstore是单数，故用代词 it 指代它，据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 Is _ready for the picnic No,_ is wrong with my bike. I cant go with you now. A something; something B anything; something C ever

12、ything; something D anything; everything 答案： C 试题分析：句意：野餐一切都准备好了吗？不，我的自行车出了毛病。我现在不能和你去。 everything, 代词，每件事情； Something is wrong with.是固定句式，据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查代词。 完型填空 One day the bathroom door had slammed on Timmys finger. The doctor asked if we had found the tip of Timmys finger. He said there was a sm

13、all chance of it if we could get it to him quickly. I ran hurriedly back to the bathroom. , it had already turned blue. I knew from the look on the doctors face that it was too late. I felt helpless, unable to take the pain away from my little boy. Then a(n) came to me. I whispered in his ear, Timmy

14、, did you know that lizards(蜥蜴 ) grow their tails back and little boys can grow their fingers back too Timmys soft green eyes grew wide excitement. They can he asked, obviously surprised by the thought, And I told him, Inside your head you have a little voice telling your finger how much you love it

15、 and how much you it. I could see Timmys little face focused in deep concentration. Then I continued, Now just say, grow for me finger, grow. I love you and I need you. A few later, Timmy said to me quietly, Im talking to my every day, wishing it well. Weeks later, Timmy ran towards me. See, he said

16、, Its growing back really good! A year later, Timmys finger back and became well again just as any finger could be. Timmy remains forever in my heart as a constant reminder of the of miracles. 【小题1】 A putting B saving C keeping D losing A Unfortunately B Clearly C Possibly D Strangely A plan B dream

17、 C idea D answer A of B with C at D in A what B why C where D how A thank B give C help D need A days B weeks C years D minutes A mother B finger C doctor D lizard A went B grew C came D turned A opportunity B strength C importance D possibility 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】

18、 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是浴室的门撞了儿子 Timmy的手指，医生说指尖有很小挽救机会。然后我告诉 Timmy每天要对手指说你多么需要它爱它，最后就像蜥蜴的断尾能够再生一样，儿子的手指长好了。 【小题 1】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：有很小挽救它的机会。介词of后跟动名词，据句意故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：不幸的是它已经变蓝了。 A. Unfortunately不幸地， B. Clearly清晰地， C. Possibly可能地， D. Strangely奇怪地，据句意故选 A。 【小

19、题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：然后我有了一个梦。 A. plan计划， B. dream梦， C. idea主意， D. answer答案：。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意： Timmy柔和的绿色眼睛因兴奋而睁大了。 with excitement因为兴奋，做原因状语。据句意故选 B。 【小题 5】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：那怎么办呢？ A. what什么， B. why为什么， C. where哪儿， D. how怎么。根据下文我叙述的方法可知，故选D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你多么需要它。 A. thank感谢， B. give给予， C.

20、help 帮助， D. need需要。据句意和下文的 I love you and I need you. 故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：几天后。据下文 Weeks later, 几周后 可知答案：，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我正每天和我的手指说话。 A. mother妈妈， B. finger手指， C. doctor医生， D. lizard蜥蜴。根据本文是手指受伤，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意： Timmy的手指长了回去。据上文little boys can grow their fingers back too 可知

21、 答案：，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意 Timmy，作为一个提醒我 “会有奇迹发生的可能性 ”的人，永远存在我的心中。 A. opportunity 机会， B. strength 力量，C. importance重要性， D. possibility可能性。据句意故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a phot

22、o of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峡谷 ). Thats what Im going to do next year, I said. Suzanne laughed. Sure, Mom! Dont forget youre 65 years old. I didnt feel l was that age! I joined a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy increase and, along with it

23、, my confidence. Then Suzanne pointed out, Its good, but how can you clear away the fear of height Ive got it worked out, I replied bravely. Were going to the indoor climbing center. While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later,

24、as I reached the ground, I sat down heavily on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, Youve climbed the wall! Youll certainly make it! We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black holefar deeper than I had imagi

25、ned. As the guide clipped(夹住 ) me onto the rope, my heart beat double-time and I wondered why I had got myself into this. Time lost all meaning as I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from losing hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. This is as far as

26、 we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another. Getting onto the bus, I fell into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the sea

27、t catching my breath, a feeling of happiness spread through me. I had done it, at the age of 66. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 【小题 1】 At the beginning, whats her daughters attitude towards her decision A Supportive. B Doubtful. C Confident. D Satisfied. 【小题 2】 What did the writer find when she reached

28、 the Grand Canyon A She found it was very easy to climb the canyon. B She found she began to shake, one hard step after another. C She found the canyon was far deeper than she had imagined. D She found that a terrible animal was after her and she was afraid. 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence suggested

29、that the writer was feeling _ . A angry B nervous C happy D excited 【小题 4】 Whats the right order of the following a. I went back to the car park. b. I found the canyon was more terrible than I had thought. c. I got the idea of rock climbing. d. I felt happy and proud of myself. e. I trained weekly i

30、n a club. A e-c-b-d-a B c-e-b-a-d C a-c-e-b-d D d-c-e-b-a 【小题 5】 What can be learned from the passage A Every dog has its day. B Where there is a will, there is a way. C Climbing is the only way to keep healthy. D Children should care more about their parents. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B

31、【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者在 66岁年龄的情况下，不放弃梦想承受了恐惧与不适终于登上了梦想的地方，说明了有志者事竟成的道理。 【小题 1】细节理解题。一开始女儿对她决定的态度是什么？怀疑。据 Suzanne laughed. Sure, Mom! Dont forget youre 65 years old. . 可知，故应该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。当到达科罗拉多大峡谷时，作者发现了什么？她发现它比她想象的要更深的多。据 When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black holefar dee

32、per than I had imagined. 可知答案：。 【小题 3】判断推理题。划线句子表明作者感觉紧张。据上下文可判断出答案：。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。下面事件的正确顺序是什么？据短文最后的 a feeling of happiness spread through me. I had done it, at the age of 66.可知 d是最后一个，据第一段可知 c为第一个。故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。从这篇短文我们可以学到什么？通读全文可知作者在66岁年龄的情况 下，不放弃梦想承受了恐惧与不适终于登上了梦想的地方可知答案：。故应选 B。 考点：日常生活类

33、短文阅读。 If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars. But theyre not really stars. Theyre manmade satellites( 人造卫星 ). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the e

34、arth. And people can see it with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many o

35、f the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探索 ). The ISS will help

36、 us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country , but it

37、 has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 【小题 1】 What is true about the International Space Station A It is a big city in space. B It is the biggest man-made satellite. C It is a real movi

38、ng star. D People cant see it with their eyes. 【小题 2】 From the passage we know that_. A the ISS costs less than people expect B scientists can do anything they like there C the ISS can help us make life in the space better D sixteen countries are members of the space program 【小题 3】 The underlined ph

39、rase a stepping stone means _ in Chinese. A脚步 B巅峰 C垫脚石 D敲砖 【小题 4】 China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to_. A be used as astronauts food B sell it to aliens C do some science experiments D make it grow better in space 【小题 5】 Where do you most possibly find the passage A A TV guide. B A storyb

40、ook. C A science magazine. D A travel diary. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。有十六个国家是太空项目的成员，中国把一些大米运送到国际空间站是为了做科学实验等内容。 【小题 1】细节理解题。关于国际空间站哪个是对的？它是最大的人造卫星。据 Theyre manmade satellites( 人造卫星 ). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS

41、).可知，故应该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从这篇短文我们知道十六个国家是太空项目的成员。据 Sixteen countries are part of the program:可知答案：，故选 D。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。划线短语 a stepping stone意思是垫脚石。据 The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, 可推测出短语的意思，故选 C。 【小

42、题 4】细节理解题。中 国把一些大米运送到国际空间站是为了做科学实验。据 In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.可知答案：，故选 C。 【小题 5】判断推理题。据本文是有关国际空间站的一些内容，故应选 C。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greec

43、e and other parts of the world. Open: 10 am5 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2:30 pm6 pm( Sunday). Free entrance. Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here ! Open: 10 am6 pm(Monday to Friday) Adults: 3. 50; children: 2. 50 The London

44、 EyeTake a birds eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night！ Open: 9:30 am8:30 pm Adults : 11. 50; students /over sixties: 9. 00; children : 5. 75 ; under five : free The Globe TheatreVisit the replica(复制品 ) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Sha

45、kespeare. Open : 9 am12 am( Monday to Friday) Adults: 7. 50; children: 4. 50 The National GalleryIt has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Dont miss it ! Open : 10 am6 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2 pm 6 pm( Sunday) Adults : 13. 50; children : 10. 00 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填人题

46、前括号内。 【小题 1】 Ann has just arrived in London, and she enjoys plays very much. Where might she go first A The National Gallery. B The Globe Theatre. C The London Eye. D The British Museum. 【小题 2】 Alan wants to take a good view of London at night. Which of the following places can he go to A The Nation

47、al Gallery. B The Globe Theatre. C The London Eye. D The British Museum 【小题 3】 Which of the following can you see in the British Museum A What prison life was like B A birds eye view of London C Exhibitions from ancient Egypt. D Something about the plays of Shakespeare. 【小题 4】 Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison. How much does he need to pay A 3.50 B 6 C 7 D 10 【小题 5】 Joe is going to the National Gallery. What time is OK for him A 10:30 am, Sunday. B 6:00 am, Tuesday. C 9:30 am, Friday. D 3:00 pm, Wednesday. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题