2014年广东省厦门六中中考英语模拟试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年广东省厦门六中中考英语模拟试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 David Stern is glad to see Houston Rockets all-star center Yao Ming return, saying its important to the NBA, the Rockets and China. “China is an important market for us. People _ 【小题 1】 _ when Yaos on court. So we are looking forward to having him back next season.” S

2、tern said. When asked how it would be different after Yao retires, Stern said, “After he retires, we hope that we can continue to work with him. He may become the Chinese ambassador（大使） because he _【小题 2】 _ here .” Yaos role has already started to change. He became the owner of his home team, the Sh

3、anghai Sharks. Stern said, “To be a boss of a team is a hard job, but I believe Yao Ming can _【小题 3】 _. ” “I think he didnt have any experience in having a team. He will face lots of difficulties to run a team,” he said. “But I think he is so smart that he can make it.” 答案： 【小题 1】 are / get / become

4、 very excited 【小题 2】 is very popular 【小题 3】 do a good job 试题分析： 本文介绍的是大卫眼中的姚明，因为姚明非常受中国球迷的欢迎，又因为 NBA非常需要中国的市场，所以他希望姚明在 下一个赛季可以返回队伍继续参赛。 【小题 1】 excited感到兴奋的，根据句意：当姚明上场的时候，人们都是兴奋的。故填 are / get / become very excited。 【小题 2】根据 He may become the Chinese ambassador 他可以成为中国的大使，可知主要是因为姚明非常受中国人的欢迎。故填 is very

5、 popular。 【小题 3】 To be a boss of a team is a hard job,要成为一个队伍的老板是非常困难的工作，根据 but但是，表示的 是转折的关系，可知：但是相信姚明能做好。故填 do a good job。 考点：短文填空。 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词 1分，共 6分） A: Have you ever experienced an unforgettable event B: Yes, I have. Thats one of the【小题 1】 _ memories in my life. A: What did you expe

6、rience B: I was hit（撞到） by a _【小题 2】 _. A: When did it happen B: Three years old. A: _【小题 3】 _ did it happen B: I went home alone after school. The traffic accident happened while I was crossing the road. A: Didnt you pay attention to the traffic _【小题 4】 _ B: I did, but the car driver didnt. He was

7、drunk that day. He was put into prison（坐牢） afterwards. A: Were you【小题 5】 _ badly B: Yes, there is a scar（伤疤） on my leg until now. Its very _【小题 6】 _to drive a car after drinking wine. A: Yes, it really is and we should be careful when crossing the road, too.答案： 【小题 1】 worst 【小题 2】 car 【小题 3】 How 【小题

8、 4】 lights 【小题 5】 hurt 【小题 6】 dangerous 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据下文 hit，可知不是什么号的记忆，又因为空格前有 the，最高级前用 the，句意：那是我一生中最糟糕的记忆之一。故填 worst。 【小题 2】 be+动词过去分词构成被动语态， hit的过去式过去分词都是 hit。句意：我被一辆小汽车撞到了。故填 car。 【小题 3】根据下文 B的回答所描述的：我放学独自回家，过马路的时候发生的。可知上句问：事故是怎么发生的？故填 How。 【小题 4】 pay attention to注意，句意：你没有注意交通灯吗？ traffic light

9、s交通灯。故填 lights。 【小题 5】根据答语 Yes, there is a scar on my leg until now.是的，现在我的腿上还有疤痕。可知上句问：你受伤严重吗？故填 hurt。 【小题 6】 Its+形容词 +to do sth.做某事是 的。句意：酒后驾驶是非常危险的。故填 dangerous. 考点：情景交际。 单项选择 * We should let the children know the _ of fire, and tell them not to play with it. A. rule B. influence C. danger 答案： C

10、试题分析： A. rule规则，规矩， B. influence影响， C. danger危险。 play with玩。句意：我们应该让孩子们知道火的危险性，告诉他们不要去玩火。故选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 Its terribly cold today, isnt it Yes. _ yesterday. A. So it was B. So was it C. So it is 答案： B 试题分析： So+主语 +谓语，表示对上句话的肯定； so+谓语 +主语，表示前者的状态也适用于后者。 today今天， yesterday昨天，可知句意：今天太冷了，不是吗？是的，昨天也是这么冷

11、。故选 B。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 _ do you live from school, Jim About 5 miles. A. How many B. How far C. How long 答案： B 试题分析： how many 多少，后接可数名词； how far 多远； how long 多长时间。根据答语：大约 5米，可知是问距离的。句意：你住的地方离学校多远？大约5米。故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Last year, Li Hua, _ to work for the Asian Games in Guangzhou by thecommittee. A.

12、chose B. was choosing C. was chosen 答案： C 试题分析： be+动词过去分词构成被动语态，因为是 last year去年，所以用一般过去时。句意：去年李华北选去为广州的亚运会工作。故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 _ your clothes, Steve. You shouldnt throw them everywhere. A. Put away B. Put out C. Put off 答案： A 试题分析： put away收拾，整理； put out出版； put off延期，脱下；根据后半句：你不应该把衣服扔的到处都是。可知上句为：把

13、你的衣服都整 理一下。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 I have difficulty in learning English. I dont know _. Why not join an English club A. why to do B. what to do C. when to do 答案： B 试题分析： have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难， why not do sth.为什么不 ？ why为什么， what什么， when什么时候，根据答语：你为 什么不去参加英语俱乐部？可知上句意为：我学习英语有困难，我不知道该做什么？故选B。

14、 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Excuse me, Mr. Lee. Could I take a photo with you Sure. _! A. Go away B. Go ahead C. Look out 答案： B 试题分析： go away走开； go ahead请便； look out当心； take a photo照相；问句：我能跟你照张相吗？根据答语：当然。可知选择：请便。故选 B。 考点：考查动词 短语的用法。 Youve donated so much money. Thanks a lot. _. A. Its my pleasure B. Take it easy

15、 C. That sounds great 答案： A 试题分析： A. Its my pleasure是我的荣幸， B. Take it easy放松， C. That sounds great那听起来不错，句意：你们捐了这么多钱，非常感谢。那是我的荣幸。故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Were you at school when I called you Yes, I _ in the library. A. studied B. am studying C. was studying 答案： C 试题分析： be+动词的 ing形式构成现在进行时， were/was+动词的 i

16、ng形式构成过去进行时，根据问句 were 及 called，句意：我给你打电话的时候你在学校吗？可知答语用过去进行时，句意：我正在图书馆里学习。故选 C。 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 I cant give up smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _. A. may B. can C. have to 答案： C 试题分析： may可能，可以； can能； have to必须，不得不。 give up放弃。句意：医生，我恐怕不能戒烟。为了你的健康，你必须戒烟。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Do you like liv

17、ing in your hometown Yes. Ill _ to work there after finishing school abroad（国外） . A. return B. stop C. remain 答案： A 试题分析： return to返回； stop to do停下来去做某事； remain to保持。句意：你喜欢生活在自己的家乡吗？根据回答：是的，可知：完成国外的学习后我将要回来工作。故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Doctor, is there anything wrong with my legs Dont worry. _ is OK. A. Some

18、thing B. Nothing C. Everything 答案： C 试题分析： there is something wrong with.， 有问题。 something某物，nothing什么都没有， everything每一个东西，句意：医生，我的腿有问题吗？不用担心，一切都很好。故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Helen, why are you so happy Ive got _ “A” for my English exam. A. a B. an C. the 答案： B 试题分析： a/an修饰单数名词，表示一类人或事物中的一个，不强调数量。 the表示特指，表

19、示说话双方心中都知道的所指的。 A是以元音音素开头的，所以要用 an来修饰。句意：你为什么这么高兴？因为我英语考试得了一个 A。故选B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 You always make friends with those who are _. Why Because I dont want to be too bored. A. active B. quiet C. calm 答案： A 试题分析： make friends with和 交朋友， active积极的，活跃的， quiet安静的，文静的， calm疯狂的，根据答语中 too bored太无聊了，可知句意：你为什么总是跟

20、活跃的人交朋友？因为我不想太无聊。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 I dont like going shopping _. I often ask my friend Kitty to go with me. A. together B. alone C. hard 答案： B 试题分析： together一起， alone单独地， hard困难的。根据下句句意：我经常让我朋友跟我一起去。可知上句句意：我不喜欢自己去购物。故选 B。 考点：考查副词的用法。 After the controlling of the transportation in Xiamen, there will

21、 be _ cars on the road. A. fewer B. less C. more 答案： A 试题分析： fewer更少的，修饰可数名词， less更少的，修饰不可数名词， more更多的，既可以修饰可数名词 也可以修饰不可数名词。句意：在厦门控制交通之后，路上的车更少了。 car是可数名词，故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Some people never know what they need _ they lose it. A. until B. as C. after 答案： A 试题分析： until直到， as当， after在 之后，句意：一些人直到丢失了什

22、么才知道他们需要什么。故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Many kinds of animals are _. We must do something to save them. A. on holiday B. in danger C. on show 答案： B 试题分析： on holiday在度假， in danger处于危险当中，濒临灭绝； on show展览。句意：很多种类的动物都濒临灭绝，我们必须做些什么来挽救他们了。故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 He spent little time on study, so it didnt surprise me that

23、 he _ the exam. A. took B. passed C. failed 答案： C 试题分析： took是 take带，拿的过去式； passed是 pass通过的过去式； failed是 fail失败的过去式。根据上句句意：他几乎没花多少时间学习，可知下句句意：因此他没有通过考试我一点也不惊讶。故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Why do you _ the radio Im afraid of waking up the baby. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn down 答案： C 试 题分析： turn up调大，调高； turn on

24、打开； turn down调低，调小。 be afraid of恐怕，根据答语：我怕吵醒了宝宝。可知上句句意：你为什么把录音机调小声了？故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 完型填空 When you hear about a super star, what do you think he or she is like Good-looking Beautiful Smart Well, as soon as you see Susan Boyle, you may find that you were completely . Susan Boyle was born in a litt

25、le town in Scotland in 1961. In April, 2009, 48-year-old Susan took part in Britains Got Talent（达人秀） , a TV like Super Girl in China. At first when she was on the stage, almost everyone at her. Because she looked so far from a singer or a star just like any old you might see in a market! everyone ch

26、anged when Susan began to sing the song I Dreamed a Dream. People couldnt believe their . Susan took the second place in the competition at last. Her talent over everyone and she became a super star overnight. Millions of people all over the world saw the video on the Internet and became her fans. a

27、bout her talent, Susan said, “I was kind of at school. I was not clever and I was not good at learning. So keeping singing was a good way of gaining confidence.”【小题 1】 A. angry B. wrong C. right 【小题 2】 A. program B. advertisement C. culture 【小题 3】 A. singing B. dancing C. appearing 【小题 4】 A. looked

28、B. laughed C. smiled 【小题 5】 A. lady B. volunteer C. leader 【小题 6】 A. If B. And C. But 【小题 7】 A. ears B. eyes C. nose 【小题 8】 A. went B. won C. took 【小题 9】 A. Talking B. Asking C. Thinking 【小题 10】 A. wild B. smart C. slow 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题

29、9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析： 本文介绍的是在英国达人秀上出名的苏珊大妈。她长相平凡，当她刚上台的时候大家都觉得她不会得奖，但是当她开嗓唱歌的时候，所有人都改变了想法。她说唱歌带给她自信。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. angry生气的， B. wrong错误的， C. right正确的，根据 Good-looking Beautiful Smart 可知此处选择反义的，句意：当你看见苏珊大妈的时候，你会发现你的想法是错误的。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. program节目， B. advertisement广告， C. culture文化， B

30、ritains Got Talent及 Super Girl都是电视节目，句意：苏珊大妈参加英国达人秀节目，这个节目就像中国的超级女声一样。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. singing唱歌， B. dancing跳舞， C. appearing出现。根据 at first开始，可知她刚出现在台上。句意：当她一开始出现在台上的时候。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。根据 Because she looked so far from a singer or a star因为她看起来跟一名歌手或者明星相差很远，可知她刚上台的时候，人们都嘲笑她。 laugh at嘲

31、笑。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. lady女士， B. volunteer志愿者， C. leader领导者，根据 in a market，可知句意为：就像你在超市总能看见的普通妇女一样。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。根据：当她开始唱歌的时候， people changed可知此处需要一个表示转折的词，即 but但是。句意：但是当她开始唱歌的时候，人们改变了对她的看法。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名 词及语境的理解。 A. ears耳朵， B. eyes眼睛， C. nose鼻子。根据上文 people changed人们改变了想法，因为是唱歌。可知本句

32、句意：人们不能相信自己的耳朵。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。根据原文 Susan took the second place in the competition at last.苏珊最后赢了第二名，可知她赢了每个人。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 talk about讨论，谈论。句意：谈论到她的天赋。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及 语境的理解。 A. wild狂热的，野蛮的， B. smart聪明的， . slow慢的。根据下文 I was not clever and I was not good at learning.我不聪明，不擅长学习。可

33、知上句句意：在学校我属于慢的那种学生。故选 C。 考点：人物传记类短文。 阅读理解 The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. The way the earth interacts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget（预算） . It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken

34、 in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space. Generally, the amount of energy coming in i

35、s equal to the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping. Of

36、 all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.【小题 1】 The picture above shows us how _ hits the earth. A. the high temperature B. the heavy rain C. the suns energy 【小题 2】 In the 2nd paragraph, the underli

37、ned phrase “equal to ” means “_”. A. less than B. the same as C. more than 【小题 3】 Picture _ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph. A. B. C. 【小题 4】 If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel _on the earth. A. cold B. hot C. warm 【小题 5】 The amount of energy that is _ influences the tempera

38、tures. A. well balanced B. thrown back C. taken in 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍的是太阳传递给我们能量，地球接受太阳的能量。如果地球吸收的能量越少，返回的能量越多的话，地球的温度就会降低。这就是太阳和地球之间能量的关系。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy.及观察图片可知，是太阳能量撞击地球。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 less t

39、han少于， the same as同样的， more than超过，equal to意为：等于，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理 解题。根据原文最后一段 Of all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space. 可知太阳能量的百分之六十七被陆地，海洋等吸收，剩余的百分之三十三被返回空间。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原文 if too much ener

40、gy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.可知如果太多的能量被返回，我们将会感到地球温度下降。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。通过阅读原文可知太阳能量被地球吸收的数量会影响温度。故选 C。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people m

41、issing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami（飓风） afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are

42、in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant（福岛核电站） , leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏） . 50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people rem

43、aining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday and perhaps Japans last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料） to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists sugg

44、est that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future. 【小题 1】 The earthquake in Japan has caused over _ people missing. A. 10, 000 B. 17, 000 C. 27, 000 【小题 2】 From the passage, we know that _ led to a radiation leaking. A. the ea

45、rthquake B. the tsunami C. the rain 【小题 3】 _ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air. A. Throwing away B. Burning out C. Cooling down 【小题 4】 Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _. A. the fire B. the weather C. the seawater 【小题 5】 The main idea of this passag

46、e is that _. A. Japan is the most dangerous country in the world B. a big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant C. the earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leaking 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍的是发生在日本的地震，除了造成人员伤亡，经济损失之外，还引起了核电站严重的 核泄露，产生的核辐射会对人体造成很大的伤害。 【小题 1】细节理

47、解题。根据原文 earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo,可知地震中死亡人数超过 1万人，失踪人数为 1万 7千人。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant, leading to a radiation leaking可知地震引起了核泄漏。故选 A。

48、 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel to cool it down,可知他们使核燃料降温。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原文 Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.可知科学家们建议人们预防来自雨和雪带来的辐射。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。本文主要讲的是日本发生的地震所引起的核泄漏会导致核辐射。故选 C。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 With the increasing numbers of smart phones and Chinese Internet users, micro blogging, kn