2014届湖北省襄阳市襄州区九年级中考适应性测试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届湖北省襄阳市襄州区九年级中考适应性测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。 Young people are the future masters of the country. Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is a_【小题 1】 . Everyone tries to be good, but not e_【小题 2】 has the right idea about it. Age w

2、ill test youth, and youth will create age. Because well have heavy responsibilities(责任 ) upon our shoulders in future. We must educate ourselves to be good. What are the qualifications(素质 ) for a good young person A good youth should have these qualities: F_【小题 3】 of all, health, a healthy body is t

3、he best riches. W_【小题 4】 it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, youll have to take m_【小题 5】 day after day. Even you cant work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in t_【小题 6】 and care about the people around you. If

4、 everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this w_【小题 7】 be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation(合作 ) and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone n_【小题 8】 friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants

5、 to. Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义 ) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love of ones country. It is one of the h_【小题 9】 qualities of humans. Everyone should love his o_【小题 10】 country. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone c

6、an enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live b_【小题 11】 and enjoy more. 答案： 【小题 1】 another 【小题 2】 everyone 【小题 3】 First 【小题 4】 Without 【小题 5】 medicine 【小题 6】 trouble 【小题 7】 would 【小题 8】 needs 【小题 9】 highest 【小题 10】 own 【小题 11】 better 试题分析：短文大意：年轻人是国家未来的主人翁。作为一个青年是一件事，

7、作为一个很好的青年是另一件事。大家都努力做好，但并不是每个人对它都有正确的观念。一个好青年应该具备这些素质：首先，健康，健康的身体是最好的财富。其次，必须有好的品质。合作和交际是人际关系的两把重要的钥匙。除了上面的例子，爱国主义是我们永远不应忘记的。 【小题 1】句意：作为一个青年是一件事，作为一个很好的青年是另一件事。根据上句中的 one 可推知此处该填写 another。 【小题 2】句意：大家都努 力做好，但并不是每个人对它都有正确的观念。联系上句 Everyone tries to be good 并结合连词 but就可知该填写 everyone。 【小题 3】句意：首先，健康，健康的

8、身体是最好的财富。 First of all首先，是一个固定短语，结合下文中 Secondly即可知该填写 First。 【小题 4】句意：没有了它，什么事情也不能做好。根据常识可知没有健康的身体就不会有一切，所以填写 Without。 【小题 5】句意：如果你的健康状况差，你将不得不日复一日服药。根据生活常识可知故填写 medicine。 【小题 6】句意：帮助那些陷入困境的人，关心你周围的人。 In trouble陷入困境，是一个固定短语，所以填写 trouble。 【小题 7】句意：这将会是一个多么奇妙的世界！根据句意可知该填写 would。 【小题 8】句意：每个人都需要朋友因为没有人

9、能够独自生活或做他想做的一切事。所以填写 needs。 【小题 9】句意：它是人类最高尚的品质之一。所填词跟在短语 one of之后，修饰名词，结合句意可知该填写 highest。 【小题 10】句意：每个人都应该爱他自己的国家。所以填写 own。 【小题 11】句意：那么人们 将会活得更好，享受更多。根据句意可知该填写better。 考点：短文填空。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺，并将所选句子前的字母代号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。 Tom: Mum, look at the boy over there! Why is he nodding his

10、 head like that all the time He looks so strange. Mum: Tom! 【小题 1】 _ The boy is our new neighbour, Warren. Tom: Oh, Im sorry. I wont do it again. Mum: 【小题 2】 _She wants to take care of children who need special help. Warren is one of them. Tom: 【小题 3】 _ Mum: Of course. But the first thing you should

11、 know is, though we look different, we are all the same. 【小题 4】 _ Tom: I see, Mum. 【小题 5】 _ Mum: OK, well do that. A. Mrs. Hooper brought Warren home last month. B. I cant agree with you. C. We all need love and care. D. Its not polite to talk about others like that. E. Lets find some time to visit

12、Mrs Hooper and Warren. F. What about you G. Can I help, too 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：这是汤姆和她妈妈之间的一段对话。 【小题 1】根据答语 Oh, Im sorry. I wont do it again.结合上文可推知此处是说像那样谈论别人是不礼貌的，所以选 D。 【小题 2】跟据后面一句 She wants to take care of children who need special help. Warren is one of them.可

13、推知这里选 A最合适。 【小题 3】根据答语 Of course. 可推知此处该是一个表示请求的问句，所以选 G。 【小题 4】结合前面一句话 But the first thing you should know is, though we look different, we are all the same.可推知此处是说我们都需要爱和关心，所以选 C。 【小题 5】根据答语 OK, well do that 可推知此处是提出了一种建议，所以选 E。 考点：七选五。 单项选择 * - How is the _ in Xiangyang - Its getting worse and wo

14、rse. There are always long lines of cars on roads . A culture B food C weather D traffic 答案： D 试题分析：句意：襄阳的交通情况如何？是每况愈下。公路上总是有汽车长龙。Culture文化； food食物； weather天气； traffic交通。根据答语中 There are always long lines of cars on roads .可推知该选 D。 考点：考查名词。 -What did your granddaughter say just now - She wondered _.

15、A what time was it B whether the book was written by Mark Twain C how could she use the MP4 D when she will have a final test 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的孙女刚才说什么了？她想知道那本书是否是马克吐温写的。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合主句谓语动词wondered可知该用过去时态。所以选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -If more roads in the future, it will be much easier for people

16、 to travel around Xiangyang. -I agree. A will be finished B have finished C are finishing D are finished 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果在未来建成更多的道路，人们游览襄阳就容易多了。我同意。 Roads是 finish这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，所填动词处在条件状语从句中，因此不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时。所以选 D。 考点：考查被动语 态。 - _ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yoursel

17、f very lonely. -OK, Ill try my best. A To find B Find C Finding D Found 答案： B 试题分析：句意：找出与同学好好相处的方式，否则你会感到自己很孤单。好的，我会尽我最大的努力。 “祈使句， + or/and + 陈述句 ”，是一个固定句型，前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。所以 选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 - When did you buy this computer It looks so new. - I it for only a couple of days. My sister bought it for

18、 me as a birthday present. A bought B have bought C have had D had 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你什么时候买的这台电脑？它看起来很新。我买了它只有几天。我姐姐送给我作生日礼物的。根据时间状语 for only a couple of days.可知该用现在完成时，并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 - Can I join their club - I am afraid you will be refused _ youve passed all their tests. A if B when

19、C unless D since 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我能加入他们的俱乐部吗？恐怕你会被拒绝除非你已经通过了所有的测试。 If如果； when当 的时候； unless除非； since自从。根据主句 you will be refused和从句 youve passed all their tests.的意思可知该选 C。 考点：考查连词。 - Dad, do you like my picture - How wonderful! Its _ one Ive ever seen! A nice B the nice C nicer D the nicest 答案： D 试题分析：句

20、意：爸爸，你喜欢我的照片吗？多么美妙！这是我曾见过的最漂亮的！根据定语从句 Ive ever seen可知该选 D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 - Who will send you to the new school, your mom, your dad or your uncle - _. Ill go there by myself. A All B Either C Neither D None 答案： D 试题分析：句意：谁会送你去学校，你妈妈，你爸爸还是你的叔 叔？谁都不去。我将自己去。 All全，都； Either两者当中的任何一者； Neither两者都不； None一个也

21、没有。根据答语中 Ill go there by myself.可知该选 D。 考点：考查代词。 How about your journey to Shanghai Everything was wonderful except that our car _. A slowed down B put down C got down D broke down 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你去上海的旅行怎样？除我们的车发生故障外，一切都好。slowed down（使）慢下来； put down放下； got down下来； broke down出故障，坏了。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 Y

22、ou must _ your son. Oh, I see. He must make mistakes at school again. A be angry with B be kind of C be strict with D be pleased with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你一定生你儿子的气了。哦，知道了。他一定是在学校又犯错了。 be angry with对（某人）生气 ; be kind of某种 ; be strict with严格要求； be pleased with对 满意。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查形容词短语。 -It is reported that

23、 a Boeing 777-200 plane became lost in communication (失去联系 ) at midnight _ the early morning of March 8th -I was amazed to hear that. A at B in C on D of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：据报道，波音 777-200飞机在三月八日一大早午夜失去联系。听到这消息我很惊讶。 at在（某个时刻、中午、夜里、午夜）； in 在（某年、某月、某季、上午、下午、晚上）； on在（某一天或某一天的某个时段如上下午）； of的。 the early morning

24、 of March 8th特指 3月 8日一大早，所以选 C。 考点：考查介词。 - Now the government is trying to solve the problem the school bus safety. - So we believe there will be fewer accidents in future. A loudly B strongly C lovely D carefully 答案： B 试题分析：句意：现在政府正努力解决校车安全这一问题。因此我们坚决相信在未来事故会更少。 loudly adv.高声地 ; 吵闹地 ; strongly adv.

25、强烈地 ; 坚强地 ; 坚固地 ; 强有力地 ; lovely adj.可爱的 ; 令人愉快的 ; carefully adv.小心谨慎地 ; 警惕地 ; 仔细地 ; 周密地。根据句意可知该选 B。 考点：考查副词。 - Is John an _ boy - Yes, he never tells lies. A honest B active C athletic D outgoing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：约翰是诚实的孩子吗？是的，他从不说谎。 Honest诚实的； active积极的； athletic体格健壮的 ; 行动敏捷的； outgoing外向的。根据答语中 he neve

26、r tells lies可知该选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 - Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV - Sometimes. Its an interesting program, but I _Sports News. A prefer B accept C dislike D refuse 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你经常看人与自然节目吗？有 时。这是一个有趣的节目，但我更喜欢体育新闻。 Prefer更喜欢； accept接受； dislike不喜欢； refuse拒绝。联系上句Its an interesting program结合连词 bu

27、t可知该选 A。 考点：考查动词。 完型填空 Around two weeks ago, I was invited to be a judge(裁判 ) at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic written on it. The first one to speak looked a little . “My dear friends and judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair ! I have been given th

28、e paper,” he continued, “to speak on the topic with just a few minutes preparation, those who come after me have more time to their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall. I met him later by chance. “Who said life is ” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to

29、my car. “Have you seen the figures(数字 ) they show when a new car is into the market, saying how good it is ” “Yes,” he nodded. “But they put a after all these figures. They say all the figures are in ideal road conditions!” “Yes,” he said again. “Can you show me some ideal road conditions ” I asked

30、him, and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one will provide power and speed on the roads. That car is the winner.” We had got to the car. “Dont look for ideal competition conditions,” I said. “ the unfair and come out a winner!” I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave, and

31、I knew he would do as I said. 【小题1】 A unhappy B afraid C ungrateful D tired 【小题2】 A idea B competition C topic D judge 【小题3】 A when B so C since D while 【小题4】 A wait for B care about C work on D find out 【小题5】 A easy B fair C interesting D boring 【小题6】 A produced B imported C advertised D introduced

32、 【小题7】 A word B guide C line D letter 【小题8】 A that B what C who D whose 【小题9】 A best B worst C busiest D longest 【小题10】 A fight B balance C blame D change 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：大约两周前，我应一所大学之邀担任裁判。所有的学生都得到了一张纸，上面写着一个话题

33、。让他们做演讲。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：第一个说看起来有点不高兴。 unhappy不愉快的； afraid害怕的； ungrateful adj.不感激的 ; 不领情的 ; 忘恩负义的； tired累的。练习下文 “this is an unfair ”可推知该选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是一个不公平的竞争！ idea 主意； competition n.竞争 ; 比赛； topic主题 ; 话题，论题； judge判断。结合语境可知该选B。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境理解。句意：同时在我后面的那些人有更多的时间来做他 们的演讲。 when当 的时候；

34、so所以； since自从； while当 的时候，同时。结合前后分句意思可知该选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：同时在我后面的那些人有更多的时间来做他们的演讲。 wait for等候； care about 关心； work on从事； find out发现。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。练习上下文可推知本句句意：谁说生活是公平的呢？ easy 容易的； fair公平的； interesting有趣的； boring无聊的。所以选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词 及语境理解。句意：一种新的汽车进入市场。 produced生产；imported 输入，

35、进口； advertised 公布，宣传； introduced介绍。根据常识可推知本句句意，所以选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：但他们在这些数字后加条线。 word 单词；guide向导； line排 ; 线路 ; 线条； letter字母。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境理解。句意：那很好卖的车可以在最坏的道路情况下提供力量和速度。 that那； what什么； who谁； whose谁的。先行词为一不定代词，并且在定语从 句中作主语，所以选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那很好卖的车可以在最坏的道路情况下提供力量和速度。 best最好的； worst

36、 最差的； busiest最忙的； longest最长的。根据语境可知该选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境理解。句意：打破不公平，是最后的赢家。 fight战斗 ; 斗争 ; 打架 ; 吵架 ;； balance平衡； blame责备 ; 责任； change变化，改变。所以选A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience

37、nervousness at some time or another. If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control. Most peo

38、ple cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的 ) and uncontrollable causes, so things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind. Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might b

39、e worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things. Accept that you cant control everything. Onc

40、e you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry. If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that make s you nervousthen close your eyes and imagine

41、 it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen. 【小题 1】 The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_. A most a

42、re not very important B they are not the real causes of the problem C they cannot be controlled by people D its better to deal with one cause at a time 【小题 2】 If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer A Go swimming often to get used to it. B Avoid going to the swimmin

43、g pool. C Find a swimming teacher. D Imagine watching others swim. 【小题 3】 What is true about nervousness according to the passage A It usually has only one cause. B It is usually caused by people. C People can easily manage it. D Most people suffer from it. 【小题 4】 What is the main purpose of this pa

44、ssage A To introduce the writers sports experience. B To advise on how to deal with nervousness. C To help people remember their fears. D To explain the dangers of nervousness. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：短文大意：大多数人都患有焦虑症。本文就如何除了焦虑症给出了一些建议。如果你感到焦虑，要先找原因。要保持健康的心态，尝试接受焦虑张不可控制的原因。 【小题 1

45、】细节理解题。根据第四段末 The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things. Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.可知该选C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第五段 If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you

46、 to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一段末 Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.可知该选 D。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。本文就如何处理焦虑症给出了一些建议，是一个该选 B。 考点：健康保健类阅读。 Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks com

47、e into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big h

48、ole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used wate r from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Final