2015学年广东始兴墨江中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年广东始兴墨江中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 看图填词（每小题 1.5分， 15分） It is a Tree-Planting Day. The 【小题 1】 is shining. ZhaoWen 【小题 2】 CaoLanfang are planting trees 【小题 3】 the river. Zhao Wen has 【小题 4】 a hole large enough for the 【小题 5】 . But the hole is not too deep. Cao Lanfang is now ready to 【小题 6】 the tree

2、into the 【小题 7】 . Then they will put the earth 【小题8】 in it again and get water 【小题 9】 the river to 【小题 10】 the tree. They had a hard but nice day。 答案：【小题 1】 sun 【小题 2】 and 【小题 3】 near,besides 【小题 4】 dug 【小题 5】 tree 【小题 6】 put 【小题 7】 hole 【小题 8】 back 【小题 9】 from 【小题 10】 water 试题分析：短文叙述的是植树节这天，张文和高兰芳在

3、河边植树的经过，他们度过了一个劳累而美好的一天。 【小题 1】句意：阳光灿烂。 【小题 2】句意：张文和高兰芳正在河边种树。此题考查连词 and，谁和谁。 【小题 3】句意：张温和高兰芳正在河边种树。根据图上所画的是条河流。 【小题 4】句意：张文已经为树挖好了一个足够大的坑。此题考查 dig的过去分词 dug。 【小题 5】句意：张文已经为树挖好了一个足够大的坑。正在种树，当然是为树挖坑了。 【小题 6】句意：高兰芳现在准备把树苗放坑里面。此题考查固定短语 put sth in把 放到里面。 【小题 7】句意：高兰芳现在准备把树苗放坑里面。根据常识，当然是把树苗放坑里面了。 【小题 8】句意

4、：接下来他们把土再放回去。此题考查固定短语 put sth back把 放回去。 【小题 9】句意：然后从河里弄水浇那树。此题考查介词 from从 。 【小题 10】句意：然后从河里弄水浇那树。 考点：考查看图短文填空。 单项选择 * Dont watch TV_. Its not good for your health. A too many B too much C much too D many too 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：不要看电视太多，对你的健康没有好处。 A太多的可数名词；B太多的不可数名词； C太；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查副词。 is it from you

5、r home 10 minutes by bus. A How far B How long C How often D How soon 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -离你们家多远？ -坐公交车 10 分钟。此题考查特殊疑问词，根据回答，故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 There is in the bookcase .I took everything out . A anything B nothing C something D everything 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：书橱里什么都没有，我把一切都拿出来了。此题考查不定代词，根据后面的句意，故选 B。 考点：考查

6、不定代词。 Zhao Jian is as as Wu Li .They are both 160cm . A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：张健和吴丽一样高，他们都是 160cm。此题考查同级进行比较，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查同级比较。 Mr. Bean enjoys _ jokes and always makes us happy. A to make B makes C making D make 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： Mr Bean喜欢开玩笑，总是叫我们大笑。此题考查固定短语enjoy

7、doing sth喜欢做某事，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 When winter comes, the days get_. A short and short B shorter and shorter C long and long D longer and longer 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：冬天到来了，白天变得越来越短了。此题考查比较级 +比较级表示越来越，根据常识，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级。 My father wanted _in China. A works B worked C working D to work 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意

8、：我爸爸想在中国工作。此题考查固定短语 want to do sth想要做某事，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 Can I ask you_ questions -Sure. A any B much C some D a little 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -我能问你一些问题吗？ -当然可以。此题考查 some用于一般疑问句式中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，根据回答，故选 C。 考点：考查代词。 If you cant do it ,you can ask me for help . A yourself B herself C myself D himself

9、答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：如果你自己不能做，你可以请我帮忙。此题考查反身代词，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查反身代词。 Thanks me! A for tell B to tell C to telling D for telling 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：非常感谢你告诉了我。此题考查固定短语 thanks for doing sth因为做了某事，感谢某人，因为 for是个介词，故用动名词，故选 D。 考点：考查动名词。 When did you home yesterday A reach to B get C arrive at D arrive in 答案： B 试题

10、分析 : 句意：昨天你什么时候到的家？此题考查 home是个副词，前面的介词要去掉，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 The boy didnt go to school _his illness(疾病 )。 A because B because of C if D but 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：那个男孩没有去学校因为他的病。因为 his illness是短语而不是句子，故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语。 Mr Li often makes us _in his class, so we all like him. A laugh B to laugh C laughi

11、ng D laughed 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：李先生经常在课上叫我们大笑，因此我们都喜欢他。此题考查固定短语 make sb do sth叫某人做某事。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 This film is _interesting than that one. A more much B much more C very D the more 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。此题考查形容词比较级因为有 than，much修饰比较级，故选 B。 The article is difficult .Its not easy for a child it. A t

12、o learn B learn C to share D share 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：这篇文章很难，对于一个孩子来说学会不容易。此题考查固定句型 it is +adj+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事如何怎么样。故选 A。 考点：考查不定式。 _do you go to school by bike Only four times a week. A How many times B How often C How long D How soon 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -你多长时间骑自行车去学校？ -一周仅四次。此题考查特殊疑问词，根据回答，故选

13、B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 He likes playing _tennis, and he dislikes playing _ drum. A , B , the C the, D the,the 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：他喜欢打网球，他不喜欢敲鼓。此题考查定冠词， play+球类，play+the+乐器类，故选 B。 考点：考查定冠词。 Lisa is than her sister. A more smarter B much smarter C more smart D very smarter 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： Linda比她妹妹更聪明一些。此题考查形容词

14、比较级，因为有than， much可以修饰比较级，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 He is different his brother,but he is similar his father. A from, from B to, to C from, to D to, from 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：他不同于他的弟弟，但是他和他爸爸相似。此题考查固定短语be different from不同于， be similar to与 相似；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 We dont need a lot of friends they are good. A as m

15、any as B as much as C as long as D as more as 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：只要他们好，我们不需要很多朋友。此题考查固 定短语 as long as只要，根据回答，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分， 10分） What do you do at the weekends Some people like to at home. But others like to go for a walk play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on

16、 . At the weekends he always different things. On Saturday he his car and on he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. Its not a one, but theres always to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their . Jack and his wife help in the f

17、ield. At the end of the day, they are all and want to have a big meat very much. 【小题1】 A play B live C stay D work A and B or C so D but A weekdays B time C Sundays D weekends A does B makes C borrows D buy A washes B sells C lookafter D borrow A Weekday B Sunday C Saturday D Monday A small B big C

18、hard D easy A much B little C few D quite A water B places C food D flowers A tired B friendly C hungry D happy 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的朋友杰克的周末活动 . 【小题 1】考查动词辨析及语境。 A.玩耍，演奏； B.居住，生活； C. 停留，暂住； D.喜欢。联系下文描述，可知此处指

19、的是，一些人喜欢呆在家里面。故选C。 【小题 2】考查连词辨析及语境。 A.和，然后； B. 或者，否则； C. 但是； D.因此。联系上下文，可知前后两个动作是选择关系，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析及语境。 A.平日里； B. 时间，时刻； C.星期天； D.周末。联系下文，可知此处指的是 在平日里当中。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境。联系下文 the same things.可知此处指的是他总是做相同的事情 ,故选 A. 【小题 5】考查动词及语境。联系下文 ,可知只能是洗车或者开车 ,结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作 ,故用一般现在时态 ,选 A，洗车。 【小题 6】考

20、查名词及语境。联系前文 on Saturday,可知此处指的是在星期日 ,故选 B,星期日 . 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境。联系下文 ,可知此处指的是这个农场不大 ,故选 B,大的 . 【小题 8】考查副词及语境。结合语境可知此处指的是但是总有大量的事情要做 .故选 A,许多 ,大量 . 【小题 9】考查名词及语境。 .联系前文 ,可知此处指的是孩子们给动物们食物 ,故选 C,食物 . 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境。 .联系下文描述 ,可知此处指的是他们都饿了 ,故选 C,饿的 . 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 信息归纳（ 5分，每小题 1分）下面是一篇有关 Maria 征友的短文

21、，根据提供的信息，完成信息卡内容。 My name is Maria. I want to have a pen pal. I am a middle school student. Every evening, I am very busy with my study. I do my homework about two hours a day. Sometimes I listen to music. I hardly ever watch TV. English is my favorite subject and I read it for about an hour a day.

22、I have a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every day. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I never drink coffee or eat junk food. I always sleep eight hours every night. I am very healthy. My healthy lifestyle helps me study well and get good grades. Do you want to be my pen

23、pal Please tell me something about you . Information Card 1 What Maria wants to do 【小题 1】 2 The thing Maria is busy with every night 【小题 2】 3 How often Maria listens to music 【小题 3】 4 Marias favorite subject 【小题 4】 5 How long Maria sleeps every night 【小题 5】 答案：【小题 1】 a pen pal 【小题 2】 her study 【小题 3

24、】 sometimes 【小题 4】 English 【小题 5】 eight hour 试题分析：本文介绍了我 Maria的一些情况，包括平日里的一些学习情况和生活习惯。 【小题 1】根据 I want to have a pen pal.可得知 Maria想交个笔友。 【小题 2】根据 Every evening, I am very busy with my study.可得知每天晚上Maria忙于学习。 【小题 3】根据 Sometimes I listen to music.可知有时候 Maria也听音乐 . 【小题 4】根据 English is my favorite subje

25、ct and I read it for about an hour a day. 可知英语是 Maria最喜爱的科目。 【小题 5】根据 I always sleep eight hours every night.可知 Maria每晚睡八个小时。 考点：考查信息归纳。 请阅读以下相关信息，然后匹配他们。并将答案：的字母编号填在题前的括号内或按当地要求在指定位置处填写。此题答案：不能填涂在答题卡上。 【小题 1】 Miss Jiang is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better . 【小题 2】 Jenny is

26、 very interested in computer . She wants know more about it . 【小题 3】 Mary is a schoolgirl , she is worried about her math . She doesnt know what to do . 【小题 4】 Kate has a 10-year-old son . But her son doesnt like to talk with her . Kate doesnt know how to do it . 【小题 5】 Sandys parents are very busy

27、with their work . She wants to help them do some housework. A How to Learn Math B How to Communicate with Children C How to Teach English Well D How to Make the Waste Useful E. How to Cook Delicious Food F. How to Use the Internet G. How to Be Healthy 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E

28、试题分析：本文介绍了我 Maria的一些情况，包括平日里的一些学习情况和生活习惯。 【小题 1】根据 She wants to teach her students better .可得知怎样教好英语。故选C。 【小题 2】根据 Jenny is very interested in computer . She wants know more about it可得知 Jenny想要学习电脑怎样上网。故选 F。 【小题 3】根据 she is worried about her math . She doesnt know what to do .可知Mary想要知道怎样学数学。故选 A。 【

29、小题 4】根据 But her son doesnt like to talk with her .可知她 儿子不知道怎样和孩子们交谈。故选 B。 【小题 5】根据 She wants to help them do some housework.可知 Sandy想帮着做家务，怎样做美味的食物。故选 E。 考点：考查匹配题。 There are forty-eight students in our class. There are twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls. Some students live near the school, and

30、some others live very far from the school. About half of the students come to school by bike . They often get to school at a quarter to seven. About ten students often come to school by bus. They often go to school very early, too. Another ten students come to school on foot. Their homes are near th

31、e school, but they are often late for school, because they get up very late. 【小题 1】 More than half of the students usually come to school _. A very late B very early C by bus D on foot 【小题 2】 Some students are often late for school because_. A their homes are far from the school B they go to school

32、on foot C they get up very late D they dont like going to school 【小题 3】 About _ students go to school by bike. A forty-eight B ten C twenty D twenty-four 【小题 4】 About ten students often come to school by bus because_. A their homes are not near the school B they dont have any bikes C they cant ride

33、bike D they want to go to school very early 【小题 5】 How many students live far from the school A About thirty-eight B About twenty C About ten. D About twenty-five 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本篇文章介绍了学生们的上学乘坐的交通工具情况及其到校情况。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 About half of the students come to

34、school by bike . They often get to school at a quarter to seven.可知一半学生骑自行车去学校，七点一刻钟就到学校了。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 Their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up very late.可知有的学生因为起床晚，上学经常迟到，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 There are twenty-three boys and twenty-five

35、 girls. About half of the students come to school by bike .可知有二十四名学生骑自行车去学校，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 some others live very far from the school.About ten students often come to school by bus. They often go to school very early, too.理解可知离家远，所以坐公交车去上学，故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据 There are twenty-three boys an

36、d twenty-five girls. Another ten students come to school on foot. Their homes are near the school,可知十个学生离家近，剩余的三十八名学生离家远，故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 Mr Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend a

37、t all. One day Mr Smith asked her, But how did you spend all that money She answered, I dont know . So one Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife ,Please write down how you spend the money . Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again.

38、Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. I have done what you told me ,she said gladly. She had written Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote ,Tuesday, I have spent it all. 【小题 1】 Mrs Smith always spent all the money _. A the

39、next day B in four days C in a week D on next Wednesday 【小题 2】 Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her_ A to do homework B to have a look C to write down how she spent the money D to draw a picture on it 【小题 3】 Mrs Smith was _ to do what Mr Smith asked her to . A happy B s

40、ad C sorry D excited 【小题 4】 Mr Smith gave his wife money _ a week. A once B twice C three times D four times 【小题 5】 The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very _. A glad B tall C careful D good 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文向我们讲述了一位夫人花钱如流水的故事：故事的结尾令人捧腹，记录的内容也必会让男主人公哭笑不得

41、。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据第二句 His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday可知，在周三就把钱花光了，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据丈夫对妻子的原话： Please write down how you spend the money.可知，他给妻子纸和笔的原因在于让她把钱的流向记录下来，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据 I have done what you told me ,she said gladly.可知妻子很高兴，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据第一句 Mr Smith gave his wife

42、 money every Friday evening. 可知，史密斯先生每周给他妻子一次钱，故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题，根据短文内容可知，史密斯太太是一个花钱如流水的人，尽管先生要求她记下钱的具体用处，她也只是应付几句，可知她在花钱上是 not very careful的，故选 C。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（ 15分） 假设你叫 Grace,看了上面的信息后，想成为 Maria 的笔友，请你根据下面的表格用英语写一封信给她，告诉她你的生活习惯。 60词左右，已写出部分不计入总词数。 Activities How often exercise three tim

43、es a week eat fruit and vegetables hardly ever eat junk food every day surf the Internet twice a week go to the movies once a month Dear Maria, I am Grace.I want to be your pen pal.I would like to tell you something about my living habit. Please write to me soon. 答案： Dear Maria, Im Grace. I want to

44、be your pen pal. Id like to tell you something about my living habits. I exercise three times a week, so I am very healthy. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. But I hardly ever eat junk food because I think its not good for my health. I use Internet twice a week and I go to the movie once a month. These are my living habits. Please write to me soon!