2015学年福建省四地六校高二上第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年福建省四地六校高二上第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 There are various reasons why people compose(创作 ) poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that 【小题 1】 ( 留下印象 ) the readers deeply, while others try to c 【小题 2】 certain emotions. The first poems 【小题 3】 (写 ) in English were nursery rhymes, 【小

2、题 4】 were used to delight small children. 【小题 5】 their strong rhythm and a lot of repetition, they were easy to learn and to 【小题 6】 (背诵 ).Cinquain is another form of poetry which 【小题 7】 of five lines. People can describe a picture in just a few words with these poems.The Japanese form of poetry Haik

3、u, 【小题 8】 up of seventeen syllables, is not a traditional form of English poetry but p 【小题 9】 with English speakers. In 【小题 10】 , Tang poems are borrowed by English speakers, which are translated into English, making the English poetry more colorful. 答案：【小题 1】 impresses 【小题 2】 convey 【小题 3】 written

4、【小题 4】 which 【小题 5】 With 【小题 6】 recite 【小题 7】 consists 【小题 8】 made 【小题 9】 popular 【小题 10】 additio 试题分析：考查在固定语境下的单词短语的掌握 【小题 1】考查谓语单复数。 that ( 留下印象 ) the readers deeply为 that领导的定语从句，先行词是 a way是单数，故谓语动词要用单数，加 es，故填 impresses 【小题 2】考查单词拼写。本句 while others try to c certain emotions是 while领导的状语从句， to后用动词原

5、形，本句句意为：然而其他人尝试表达特定的情感，故填 convey 【小题 3】考查后置定语。本句 The first poems (写 ) in English were nursery rhymes. (写 ) in English 是做 poems 的后置定语，但 是诗不能自己写，只能被写，雇用被动，故填 written 【小题 4】考查非限制性定语从句。 The first poems (写 ) in English were nursery rhymes, were used to delight small children.后半句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 rhymes用 whi

6、ch代替，故填 which 【小题 5】考查伴随状语。本句 their strong rhythm and a lot of repetition, they句中无动词，可知要用 with表伴随的状 况，故填 with 【小题 6】考查单词拼写。 to 后要用动词原形，本句句意为他们容易学容易背。故填 recite 【小题 7】考查固定短语。 consist of 由 组成，另 poetry为单数故谓语动词用单数，句意：五行诗是由五行构成的另一种诗的形式，故填 consists 【小题 8】考查固定句型。 be made up of 由 构成，本句 The Japanese form of p

7、oetry Haiku, up of seventeen syllables, is not a traditional. up of seventeen syllables,做 poetry Haiku的定语，省略了 which is，故填 made 【小题 9】考查固定短语。 be popular with受 .欢迎，句意：是一种传统英语诗歌形式，但受英语朗诵者欢迎，故填 popular 【小题 10】考查固定短语。 In addition，此外，句意：此外唐诗也被英语朗诵者借用，故填 addition 考点：考查在固定语境下的单词短语的掌握 单项选择 * He _enough time,

8、 otherwise he could have done it better. A hadnt given B didnt give C hasnt been given D wasnt given 答案： D _ , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A Strictly speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest 答案： D John wants to see me today. I would ra

9、ther he_ tomorrow than today. A could have come B came C will come D comes 答案： B They were very impolite to the conductor, _, of course, made things even worse. A who B whom C which D what 答案： C On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present _ a cry of surprise. A let out B gave away C brought

10、in D made up 答案： A My money _ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. A has run out B is running out C has been run out D is being run out 答案： B John received an invitation to dinner, but with his work _,he couldnt go. A finished B finishing C having finished

11、D to finish 答案： D Hes so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good_ . A service B position C business D work 答案： B At the foot of the mountain_ . A a village lie B lies a village C does a village lie D lying a village 答案： B Did you attend the meeting I would have known the news if I_ it

12、. A had attended B attended C should attend D would attend 答案： A The great hall was crowded with many people, including many children_ on their parents laps. A seated B seating C sat D being sat 答案： A Where will you start your work after graduation Mmm, its not been decided yet. I_ contin ue my stud

13、y for a higher degree. A need B must C would D may 答案： D It is _to spend a great deal of money on such meaningless and useless things. A cautious B curious C ridiculous D particular 答案： C _ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. A While B

14、As C If D Since 答案： A Im afraid I cant do well in the job interview. Could you give me some advice _ Have confidence in yourself. A Never mind. B Take care! C Take it easy. D Its too bad. 答案： C 完型填空 Tom with his friend Jack went to his favorite newspaper stand. Jack the salesman selling the newspape

15、rs gently, but in return he received poor . The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he the late-night edition. Accepting the , Jack politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed that the two men had completed their business.

16、As the two friends walked down the street, Tom asked, “Does he always treat you so ” “Yes, , he does,” Jack responded. “And are you always so and friendly to him ” “Yes, I am!” Jack as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you ” Jack , “Because I dont want him to dec

17、ide how I am going to .” Who how you are going to act Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your When we allow our conflicts to us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. , it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. For exa

18、mple, well say, “This is causing me problems right now so I dont care about exercising , self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want to let him know how I am because of his action.” We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our for a lon

19、g time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the of what kind of person you are becoming Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on 【小题1】 A praised B paid C greeted D invited A harvest B service C instructions D scores A asked B completed C r

20、equested D printed A newspaper B record C radio D food A relieved B disappointed C encouraged D worried A separately B seriously C rudely D quickly A strictly B unfortunately C originally D finally A content B smart C polite D energetic A struggled B hesitated C watched D continued A ordered B expla

21、ined C advised D wondered A behave B work C arrive D write A imagines B decides C answers D doubts A growth B appearance C responses D printed A control B wound C cheat D kill A Instead B Therefore C Again D Besides A exam B trip C person D enemy A pressure B patience C duty D power A proud B angry

22、C glad D fearful A team B experiments C friendship D lives A time B value C use D nationality 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述卖报纸

23、的销售员虽然一直对杰克很不礼貌，但是杰克对他依然有礼的故事，告诉我们不要让他人的行为来决定我们的行为的道理。 【小题 1】考查动词词义辨析。 A赞扬 B付钱 C问候 D拜访，根据句子 Jack the salesman selling the newspapers gently，最为恰当的是，杰克温柔的问候了卖报纸的销售员，故选 C 【小题 2】考查名词词义辨析。 A收获 B服务 C指导 D得分，根据句子 Jack the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor .销售员应该是提供服务的，故选

24、 B 【小题 3】考查动词词义辨析。 A询问 B完成 C要求 D印刷，根据句子 The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he the late-night edition，杰克是要买晚报，应用要求，故选 C 【小题 4】考查细节理解。根据句子 Accepting the , Jack politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend。杰克当时是在买报纸，应是收到报纸后，对销售笑了笑并祝他有个愉快的周末，故选 A 【小题 5】考查动词词义辨析。 A松了口气 B

25、失望 C鼓励 D担忧，根据句子The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed that the two men had completed their business，销售员发出一个不清晰的声音，似乎对这两人完成了交易松了口气，完成交易后松了口气是最为恰当地，故选 A 【小题 6】考查副词词义辨析。 A单独地 B严肃地 C粗鲁地 D快 速地，根据前文杰克问候销售员，他甚至连头都没抬，对杰克的祝福也只是哼了口气，这种行为应被认为是粗鲁地，故选 C 【小题 7】考查副词词义辨析。 A严格地 B不幸地 C最初地 D最终地，根据句子 Yes, , he d

26、oes,” Jack responded.，汤姆问杰克销售员总是这么粗鲁吗，杰克说，非常不幸，确实如此，故选 B 【小题 8】考查形容词词义辨析。 A满意的 B聪明的 C礼貌的 D有活力的，根据句子 “And are you always so and friendly to him 根据根据前文可知虽然销售员如此粗鲁，但 杰克还是十分礼貌，可知汤姆是问杰克，是否总是对他这么礼貌和友好，故选 C 【小题 9】考查动词词义辨析。 A努力 B犹豫 C观察 D继续，根据句子 “Yes, I am!” Jack as they turned a corner汤姆又问了一个问题，杰克应该是继续说道，故选

27、 D 【小题 10】考查动词词义辨析。 A命令 B解释 C建议 D想知道，根据句子“Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you ” Jack , “Because. 汤姆问杰克，为什么他对你如此不友好，你 还对他这么好，后文应是杰克的解释，故选B 【小题 11】考查动词词义辨析。 A行为 B工作 C到达 D写，根据句子 Because I dont want him to decide how I am going to 杰克说他不想让他来决定我将如何行为，故选 A 【小题 12】考查动词词义辨析。 A设想 B决定 C回答 D怀疑，根

28、据句子Because I dont want him to decide how I am going to .” Who how you are going to act前文杰克说他不想让别人来决 定他的行为，后文就提出问题谁来决定你的行为，故选 B 【小题 13】考查名词词义辨析。 A成长 B外表 C回答 D进步，根据句子 Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 是你所处的环境还是你生命中那些麻烦的人决定你的回答，前文提出了一个问题，后文就是在论述回答，故选 C 【小

29、题 14】考查动词词义辨析。 A控制 B受伤 C欺骗 D杀死，根据句子 When we allow our conflicts to 49 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority.当我们允许我们的的矛盾控制我们，我们表现得好像摆脱掉我们的麻烦是我们唯一的优先选择，故选 A 【小题 15】考查连词词义辨析。 A相反 B因此 C再者 D此外，根据句子 . , it doesnt really matter how we treat one another前文说当我们允许我们的的矛盾控制我们，我

30、们表现得好像摆脱掉我们的麻烦是我们唯一的优先选择，因此我们如何对 待彼此不重要，故选 B 【小题 16】考查名词词义辨析。 A考试 B旅行 C人 D敌人，根据句子 Instead, I want to let him know，可知这里是指某个人正给 “我 ”制造麻烦，故选 C 【小题 17】考查名词词义辨析。 A压力 B耐心 C责任 D力量，根据句子 This is causing me problems right now so I dont care about exercising , self-control, and loving kindness有人在给我制造麻烦，因此我应该是失

31、去耐心， 自控和善良，故选 B 【小题 18】考查形容词词义辨析。 A荣誉的 B生气的 C高兴的 D惊恐的，根据句子 I want to let him know how 53 I am because of his action他在给我制造麻烦，我应该是想让他知道我有多生气，故选 B 【小题 19】考查名词词义辨析。 A队伍 B实验 C友谊 D生命，根据句子 But the way we handle conflicts will influence our for a long time.但是我们处理矛盾的方式将会影响我们的生命很长一段时间 ，故选 D 【小题 20】考查名词词义辨析。 A

32、时间 B价值 C用处 D国籍，根据句子 Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the of what kind of person you are becoming 你是仅会对印象深刻的危机作出回应还是你更关注你会成为怎样的人所具有的价值，故选 B 考点：考查记叙文阅读 阅读理解 We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. In r

33、eality, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from. In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a lo

34、ok. First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities: Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to l

35、ose track of(失去对 的意识 ) time. Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it

36、 actually was. This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details

37、 over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly. Another occasion when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps(午觉 ). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. A

38、fter 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive(感知 ) time again. Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of

39、every minute. 【小题 1】 How many examples of being tricked by time are mentioned in the article A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 2】 When people feel that an experience is longer than it really is, _. A a chemical called adrenaline is playing a role B they are concentrating on what they are doing C they

40、are responding faster to the changes around them D they could be facing danger or feeling bored 【小题 3】 According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time A We have a math test when we fall down from a high place. B We have trouble telling what time it is after a 20 minutes n

41、ap. C We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up. D We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays. 【小题 4】 What is the article mainly about A How emotions affect time keeping abilities. B Tests which scientists carried out about time. C The best amount of time for an af

42、ternoon nap. D Mistakes that people make in their understandings of time. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文讲述人们在对时间的理解上所犯的几种常见错误。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。根据第三段 First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities第四段 Here is another example.第六段 Another occasion. 可知本文一共提及了三个列子，故选 B 【小题 2】 D细节理解

43、题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段第一句 the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger,人们认为比实际时间更长，这是因为我们的身体回应危险的方式，故选 D 【小题 3】 C推理分析题。根据第三段最后一句 However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose tra

44、ck of(失去对 的意识 ) time.当我们在玩的时候我们更注意我们正在做的事情，可能失去了对时间的意识，可推知，当我们在考试时，高度集中在试卷的写作上，而失去了对时间的意识，故选 C 【小题 4】 D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look网站列出了我们关于时间的几种错误印象，让我们来看一看，后文就是讲这几种错误，可知全文就是讲人们在理解时间上所犯的错误，故选 D 考点：考查议论文阅读 Health, Wellness and

45、 the Politics of Food 9:009:45 a.m. Blue Tent Panelists (成员 )： Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer. Hosted by Denise Grady, science writer for the New York Times. How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world？ The food and nutrition experts debate the role

46、that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics. Sports Writing： For the Love of the Game 9:5010:35 a.m. Blue Tent Panelists： Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape. Hosted by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for the New York Times. Whethe

47、r catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news. The Art of the Review 11:1512:00 a.m. Green Tent Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David

48、Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler. Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for the New York Times Book Review. How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？ Join this group of critics(评论家 ) as they discuss the reality of book review and best-seller lists, and how they choose books for review. New York Writers, New York Stories 3:003:45 p.m. Green Tent Panelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, RicKlass and Lauren Redness. Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist (专栏作家 ) for the City Section of the New York Times. Join this inspirin