2017年山东省聊城市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共12页） 2017年山东省聊城市中考真题英语阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项.26.（10分）Just28years ago，Berlin wasacity dividedinto twobytheBerlinWall.How excitedpeoplewere as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then，Berlin has become one of the coolest cities inEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkB

2、erliniscool.First，Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects（物品）. You neednt worry aboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Second，Berlinknowshowtogiveparties，andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival（theBIFF）. Third，Berlin has beautiful

3、 buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the citysmostfamousbuildings.Itsthesymbol（象征）ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Lastly，Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithcul

4、ture，cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours，Berlinisthe place to be. What are you waiting for？Get to Europes coolest city before anyone elsediscoversit26.TheBerlinWallcamedownin .A.1969.B.1979C.1989D.1999. 解析：细节题。结合Just28yearsago，BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallc

5、amedown.是28年前，也就是201728=1989年倒的，故选C.答案：C27.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat inBerlin.A.everydayobjectsarecheapB.howoftenafestivalisheldC.peopleknowhowtogivepartiesD.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld解析：细节题。结合第三段PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival可知没有说是什么时候，故选D.答案：D 28.Accordingtothe4thparagrap

6、h（段落），greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.A.twoB.three.C.four 第2页（共12页） D.five解析：细节题，结合第四段TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecitysmostfamousbuildings.Itsthe symbol（象征）of more than 200years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the EiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.可知说了两个建筑物TheBrandenburgGate和TVTower，故选A.答案

7、：A29.Thewritersuggeststhatwe .A.createworksofartB.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisitC.buildsometowersliketheEiffelTowerD.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit解析：细节题，结合最后IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture，cheapobjectsandlots ofcolours，Berlinistheplacetobe可知是建议去柏林游玩，故选B.答案：B30.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）fo

8、rthepassage？A.BerlinsfestivalsB.BerlinareallycoolcityC.BerlinsbeautifulbuildingsD.Berlinacityoflivingart.解析：标题判断题，结合BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.可知本文是介绍柏林这所很酷的城市，故选B.答案：B31.（10分） EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11，awhitegardenia（栀子花）wassenttom

9、yhouse.No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time Istoppedtryingtofindoutthesendersnameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower，insoftpinkpaper.I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spentdaydreaming（幻想）about

10、thesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.ShedaskmeifIhad been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the oldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl，IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（毕业），myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecom

11、pletely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didnt care whether I had a newdressornot.Mymother，inherownsadness，wouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings.She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely，strongandperfect. M

12、ymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.31.Thewriterreceived onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.A.awhitegardeniaB.acard 第3页（共12页） C.acardandsoftpinkpaperD.agardeniaandacard解析：细节题。结合第一段EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11，awhitegardenia（栀子花）wassenttomyhouse可知是白色栀子花，故选A.答案：A32.T

13、hewriterwasvery whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.nervous解析：细节题。结合第二段I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of myhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻想）aboutthesender可知作者很开心，故选A. 答案：A33.Itcanbeinferred（椎断）fromthepassagethat .A.thewriterdidntgetanewdressforthed

14、anceB.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdanceC.thewritersfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermotherD.thewritersfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays解析：推理题。结合第三段I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my cominggraduation dance，and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My

15、mother，in her ownsadness，wouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings可知妈妈没有让我错过这些事情，推测作者参加了毕业舞，故选B.答案：B 34.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom onherbirthdays.A.herclassmateB.theoldmanC.theboyD.hermother解析：推理题。结合最后My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year thegardeniastoppedcoming.可知妈妈去世后就没收到过栀

16、子花，可以推断是妈妈送的，故选D.答案：D35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .A.whatagardeniameantB.whatagirldreamedabout C.howamotherlovedherchildrenD.howadaughtermissedherfather.解析：主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段的内容Infact，mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely，strongandperfect.可知，妈妈去世以后，再也没有鲜花送来，可知，是妈妈在一直给孩子一种美好

17、的期待和向往，故选C. 第4页（共12页） 答案：C36.（10分）Lotsofstudentsknowwhatamarathon（马拉松赛跑）is，butperhapstheydontknowwhatatriathlonis.Thetriathlonisasportthathasthreepartsswimming，bicyclingandrunning.It isnotaneasysport，butamannamedJoeSalterisverygoodatit.Afewmonthsago，hefinishedaspecialtriathlonhejuggled（抛起接住）threebal

18、lsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.Thatistosay，he kept on throwing andcatching three balls while he was swimming，riding a bicycle andrunning.31yearoldJoeisfromFlorida，theUSA.Helovesjugglingandhestartedattheageof8.Joe did well in juggling. Later，he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same ti

19、me tomake it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joedidntgiveupandhekeptpractisingit.Becauseofhishardwork，hemadeitatlast. Talking about his triathlon，Joe said swimming was the hardest part. lt was difficult andcomplex（复杂的），hesaid.Ibasicallyonlyusedmyl

20、egs，soittookquitealotofwork.Also，swimminginopenwatermadeitalittleharder.Itwasnotlikeinapool.36.Accordingtothewriter，thecommontriathlon .A.isadifficultsportB.ismorefamousthanthemarathonC.includesthethreepartsandjugglingD.includesthemarathonandswimming解析：细节题，结合第一段Itisnotaneasysport，作者认为是不容易的，故选A.答案：A3

21、7.Joestriathlonwasspecialbecause duringthetriathlon. A.hepickedupthreeballsB.heplayedjugglingC.hecarriedhisbicycleonhisshoulderD.hethrewawayallhisballs解析：细节题，结合第一段hefinishedaspecialtriathlonhejuggled（抛起接住）threeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.可知是全过程抛起接住球，故选B.答案：B38.ManyjugglingfansthoughtJoesidea .

22、A.couldnotberealizedB.shouldnotbelaughedatC.shouldberealizedassoonaspossibleD.couldmaketriathlonmoreexciting 解析：细节题，结合第二段Manyjugglingfanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke都认为Joe的想法是不能实现的，故选A.答案：A39. The underlined（画线的）part made it in the 2nd paragraph probably 第5页（共12页） means .A.forgotB.failed

23、C.succeededD.left解析：词义理解题.结合上文Afewmonthsago，hefinishedaspecialtriathlon可知他成功的完成了这个特别的运动，故这里的madeit表示成功，故选C.答案：C40.SwimmingwasthehardestpartforJoemainlybecause .A.heswaminopenwaterB.hisswimmingskillswerebad C.hewasverytiredwhenswimmingD.healmostcouldonlyswimwithhislegs.解析：细节题，结合最后Joesaidswimmingwasth

24、ehardestpart.Itwasdifficultandcomplex（复杂的），hesaid.Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs他认为游泳最难因为几乎只能用脚，故选D.答案：D完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41.（10分）Amangotanewcarandhewasveryproudofit.Oneday，whenhecamebackhome，hesawhisthreeyearoldsonhappilyhittingthenewcarwithatoy（41）.Hebrokeoffthepainto

25、nthecar.Themanwasso（42）thatherantohisson，tookawayhishammer（锤子）from him，andusedthehammertohittheboys（43）ashardashecouldforpunishment.Thepoorboycried（44）buthisfatherdidntcareatall.Whenthefathercalmeddown，hetookhissontothe（45）assoonashecould.Althoughthedoctortriedtosavethebrokenbones，hehadto（46）thefing

26、ersfrombothoftheboyshandsintheend.Whentheboy（47）inthehospitalandsawhishands，heinnocently（天真地）said，Daddy，Imsorryaboutyourcar.Thenheasked，Butwhenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback？Thefatherfeltverysadandregrettedthisverymuch.Thinkaboutthisstorywhensomeonesteps（踩）（48）yourfeetandyouwanttoargue（争吵）with him.Thin

27、k first beforeyou（49）your patience with someone. Cars canbebroken，（50）bonesandhurtfeelingsoftencant.Soalwaysremember：excusingisgreaterthanargumentandthinkbeforeyouact! 41.A.gunB.hammerC.planeD.car 第6页（共12页） 解析：考查名词。A表示枪；B表示锤子；C表示飞机；D表示汽车。由tookawayhishammer（锤子）fromhim可知此处表示用一个玩具锤子敲这个新车，选B.答案：B42.A.sa

28、tisfiedB.afraidC.patientD.angry解析：考查形容词。A表示满足的；B表示害怕的；C表示耐心的；D表示生气的。由tookawayhishammer（锤子）fromhim，andusedthehammertohittheboys（43）ashardashecouldforpunishment可知此处表示这个人很生气，选D.答案：D 43.A.handsB.feetC.backD.head解析：考查名词。A表示手；B表示脚；C表示背；D表示头。由hehadto（46）thefingersfrombothoftheboys handsintheend可知此处表示并用这个锤子

29、用力地打男孩的手作为惩罚，选A.答案：A44.A.silentlyB.softly C.proudlyD.loudly解析：考查副词。A表示沉默地；B表示轻柔地；C表示自豪地；D表示大声地。由usedthehammertohittheboyshandsashardashecouldforpunishment可知此处表示这个可怜的男孩大声地哭了，选D.答案：D45.A.schoolB.shopC.hospitalD.restaurant解析：考查名词。A表示学校；B表示商店；C表示医院；D表示饭店。由doctor可知此处 表示他尽快地把儿子送去医院，选C.答案：C46. 第7页（共12页） A.

30、cutB.connectC.cleanD.fix解析：考查动词。A表示切；B表示联系；C表示打扫；D表示修理。由Butwhenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback可知此处表示他不得不将男孩两只手的手指都截下来，选A.答案：A47.A.wentupB.caughtupC.wokeupD.hurriedup 解析：考查短语。A表示起床；B表示赶上；C表示醒来；D表示匆忙。结合语境可知此处表示当这个男孩醒来看见他的手，选C.答案：C48.A.inB.onC.byD.at解析：考查介词。A表示在里；B表示在上；C表示通过；D表示在.stepononesfeet表示踩到了某人的脚，此处

31、表示当有人跳到你的脚时，选B.答案：B 49.A.loseB.shareC.protectD.show解析：考查动词。A表示失去；B表示分享；C表示保护；D表示展示。由thinkbeforeyouact可知此处表示在你对某人失去耐心前要先思考一下，选A.答案：A50.A.andB.soC.or D.but.解析：考查连词。A表示并且；B表示所以；C表示否则；D表示但是。分析语境可知bonesandhurtfeelingsoftencant与Carscanbebroken间是转折关系，选D.答案：D 第8页（共12页） 补全对话）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整

32、，合乎情境.51.（5分）A：Hi，Lingling.ThisisTonyspeaking.AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival？B：（51）Yes .Werequitebusynow.A：（52）Whatareyoudoing？B：Immakingbigredlanterns.（53）Doyoulikelanterns？A：Yes，Ilikethemverymuch.Theyareverybeautiful.Isyourfatherhelpingyou？B：（54）No .Hesstillatwork.A：Whatsyourmotherdoing？B：She

33、iscleaningthehouseandputtingthingsaway.A：Oh，Iknowyourebusypreparingforthefestival.Well，wishyouahappySpringFestibval.B：（55）Thankyou .解析：51.考察情景交际，文中提到Werequitebusynow我们现在很忙，由此可知是在准备 迎接新年，答案是肯定的，所以填写Yes.52.考察情景交际，文中提到Immakingbigredlanterns我正在做灯笼，由此推测此处应该是询问正在做什么，填写Whatareyoudoing？53.考察情景交际，下文提到Yes，Ili

34、kethemverymuch很喜欢，所以推测此处是在询问对方喜不喜欢灯笼，填写Doyoulikelanterns？54.考察情景交际，上文问到父亲有没有帮他，此处回答是Hesstillatwork父亲在工作，由此确定父亲并没有帮忙，填写No.55.考察情景交际文中上文提到wishyouahappySpringFestival.祝你新春快乐，由于对方在祝福自己，所以应该感谢对方，填写Thankyou.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。56.（10分） Dream House in California is not a house for o

35、nly one or two children. Its a house for many（56）kids（kid）.Itsafamily.Itsthefuture.Imagine（57）living（live）inahospitalformanyyearsbecauseofillness.Imaginethatonestaysinacoldstreet（58）because（连词）thereisnootherplacetostay.Thesechildrenneed（59）it（代词）needDreamHouse.Manyyearsago，alittlegirlnamedCollinRose

36、（60）decided（decide）thatwhenshegrewup，shewouldofferawarmhome（61）to（介词）thosesickandhomelesschildren.Whenshegrewup，shebecame（62）a（冠词）nurseandmadeherdreamcometrue.InNovember2003，CollinRosesetupDreamHouseCollinRoseseffortshave（63）encouraged（encourage）manypeopletohelpsickandhomelesschildren.Everychildshou

37、ldhaveahappychildhood.Wemayhelpmakethesechildrenslives（64）better（good）thanbefore.Yoursmallhelpmay（65）greatly（great）changetheirlives. Nohelpistoosmall.CollinRosesaid.解析：56.kids.考查名词复数。句意为：它是个容纳很多孩子的房子。分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，且被形容词many所修饰，故填名词kid的复数。kid为名词，意思是“孩子”，其复数kids.故填kids.57.living.考查动名词及imagined

38、oingsth.句意为：想象一下因为生病而住在医院好多年. 第9页（共12页） 分析句子成分可知，空格处为动词imagine的宾语，故用动名词形式。imaginedoingsth想象做某事。live的动名词为living.故填living。58.because.考查连词及状语从句。句意为：想象一下，有人因为没有别处可住而住在一条冰冷的大街上。分析句子成分可知，空格前后为两个句子，故填连词，将他们连接起来.根据句意，并结合提示要求，确定填because，它是连词，意思是“因为”。这样，前一个句子为主句，后一个句子为从句，表示原因.故填because.59.it.考查代词。句意为：他们需要梦幻屋。

39、分析句子成分可知，空格前面是动词need，所以空格处需要一个宾语，主语是指“这些孩子”，结合上文可知这些孩子需要一个“梦幻之家”，所以要用it来代指dreamhouse，综上所述，故填it.60.decided.考查一般过去时。句意为：很多年前，有一个名叫柯林罗斯的小女孩决定，当她长大后.分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，且根据时间状语Manyyearsago可知，事情表示在过去，故用一般过去时.decide为动词，意思是决定，其过去式为decided.故填decided. 61. to.考查介词及offersthtosb.句意为：她决定，当自己长大后，要给那些生病和无家可归的孩子一个温暖的家。

40、分析句子成分可知，空格之后应为介宾结构，作为状语，故填介词。根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示offer，确定填to.offersthtosb给某人提供某物。故填to.62.a.考查不定冠词。句意为：当她长大后，她当了一名护士.分析句子成分可知，空格之后为名词单数nurse，它是可数名词，故用不定冠词a来修饰。anurse一名护士.故填nurse.63.encouraged.考查现在完成时。句意为：柯林罗斯的努力已经鼓舞了很多人去帮助那些生病和无家可归者。分析句子成分可知，空格之前为助动词have，故填过去分词，即本句为现在完成时.encourage的意思是“鼓舞”，其过去分词为encourage

41、.故填encouraged.64.better.考查副词比较级及morethan句型。句意为：我们可以使那些孩子生活得比以前更好。分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词。根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示than，确定填better，它是副词well的比较级，意思是“更好”。betterthan比更好，故填better.65.greatly.考查副词。句意为：你的微不足道的帮助也许会极大地改变他们的生活.分析句 子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词。great为形容词，其副词为greatly，意思是“极大地”。故填greatly.六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面所给英语句

42、子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式.每空1个单词.66.（1分）Thatmeanswehaveabetter（机会）ofwinning.解析：根据Thatmeanswehaveabetter（机会）ofwinning.可知那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。这里a后面应该跟一个名词形式，chance，名词，机会。故填chance.答案：chance.67.（1分）Ican（几乎不）believewereinthecitycentre.解析：根据Ican（几乎不）believewereinthecitycentre，可知我简直不敢相信我们在 市中心。hardly，副词，几乎不.故填h

43、ardly.答案：hardly68.（1分）Goldilocks（注意到）alittlehouse，soshehurriedtowardsit.解析：根据Goldilocks（注意到）alittlehouse，soshehurriedtowardsit.可知金发女孩 第10页（共12页） 注意到一个小房子，所以她急忙朝它走去。这里hurried用的是过去式，所以前面也应该用一般过去时，notice，动词，注意到.故填noticed.答案：noticed69.（1分）Alice（跟随）thewhiterabbitandfelldownaholeintheground.解析：根据Alice（跟随）

44、thewhiterabbitandfelldownaholeintheground，可知爱丽丝跟着白兔，摔倒在地上的一个洞里.这里fell用的是过去式，所以前面也应该用一般过去时，follow，动词，跟随.故填followed.答案：followed.70.（1分）Somepaperbookswerehugeoneswiththousandsof（页）.解析：根据Somepaperbookswerehugeoneswiththousandsof（页）.可知有些纸质书是有数千页的很厚的书.thousandsof+名词复数形式.page，名词，页。故填pages. 答案：pages.71.（1分）

45、TheDanubegoes /ru：/Vienna.解析：空格前面是动词go，结合给出的音标提示/ru：/，因此可知此处构成了一个短语gothrough意思是穿过，综上所述，故填through.答案：through.72.（1分）Thatisalmostone /fif/oftheworldspopulation.解析：根据空格前面的词语是one，后面是of，因此可知此处是一个分数的表达法，结合给出的音标提示/fif/，故填序数词fifth.答案：fifth.73.（1分）Thetigerisavery / ld/animalandusuallylivesalone.解析：结合给出的音标/ld

46、/，空格后面是名词animal，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，根据音标，故填large大的。答案：large.74.（1分）We lprvaidbooks，andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.解析：根据句子中的wesettestseveryweek我们每周进行检测，因此可知前面这个句子也要用一般现在时，结合给出的音标prvaid，主语是we，故填provide.答案：provide75.（1分）HegoesontheInternettocheckthetimesoftrainsandbuy /tikits/.解析：根据给出的音标Hegoesont

47、heInternettocheckthetimesoftrains他到网上去核对火车的时间，空格前面的词语是buy是动词，后面需要跟名词来作宾语，结合给出的音标提示 /tikits/，所以要用tickets来填空，意为“票”。故填tickets.答案：tickets.阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务.76.（10分）Its difficult when you have no good friends aroundmaybe because you have moved to a 第11页（共12页） different school or a different class

48、or you re sick at home.没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowtomakethem？Howdoyoustart？Howdoyougetalongwithpeople？Herearefivewaystohelpyoutodothese.Greet（问候）peopleGreet people and hope that they have a good daywhatever time of day it is. It doesnt hurtanypeople.Italsomakespeoplethinkyourefriendl

49、y.ShareTakesomethingtoeatinyourpocket.Askifpeoplewouldliketohavesome，andatthesametimehandittothem.HelppeopleSimpleactions，likehelpingpeoplecarrysomethingoropeningadoorshowyourkindness.SmilePerhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. Theres a great reason why it takes fewermuscles（肌肉）to

50、smilethantocry.Naturejustwishesustosmilemore.Respect（尊敬）othersTheworlds full of differences.So learn to respectothers. It is theonly wayotherpeoplewillrespectyou.76.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。解析：汉译英题。此句可以用主系表结构加上介词加名词作条件状语来翻译。主语You加上情态动词may（也许），再加上系动词feel（感觉），再加上表语lonely（寂寞的），没有朋友可以用介词without（没有）加上friends（朋友）来表