2017年上海市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共16页） 2017年上海市中考真题英语. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？A. flyB. lazyC. alreadyD. cloudy解析：B，C，D划线部分发音都是/i/，A选项中划线部分发音/ai/，故选A.答案：A.27.（1分）Christine is selling her house，but on _ other hand she doesnt want to m

2、ove. A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：考查定冠词。句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走。根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move.可知on theother hand另一方面，固定短语。即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走。故选C.答案：C.28.（1分）We won!The honor belongs _ all the member of our team.A. byB. of C. atD. to解析：by表示通过；of表示的；a

3、t表示在；to表示到，向.短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D.答案：D29.（1分）Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with解析：表示在，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在下；C表示在上；D表示和，有.由the airport可知在机场，选A. 答案：A30.（1分）The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome

4、party.A. weB. us 第2页（共16页） C. ourD. ours解析：考查人称代词。句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者。we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用.根据题干The headmaster introduced_ to the German visitors before the welcome party.可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人.这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者。故选B.答案：B3

5、1.（1分）_ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. EitherB. NeitherC. None D. Both解析：either表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都. bothand表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D.答案：D32.（1分）Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information？A. noteB. t

6、ipC. adviceD. book解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意“那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？”note笔记；tip小费；advice建议；book书。根据题干Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice.其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符.故选C.答案：C33.（1分）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the co

7、mputer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best解析：考查副词的原级比较。句意“亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好。”A好，副词；B更好，比较级；C最好，前面通常加the；D最好，最高级。asas与一样，中间用副词原级，答案是A.答案：A. 34.（1分）Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest 第3页（共16页） D. the healthiest解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级

8、。句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级。根据题干Nowadayspeople wish to have _ food than before as their life improves.可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。故选B.答案：B35.（1分）Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC

9、. were chattingD. have chatted解析：考查时态。句意“昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。”A现在进 行时态；B一般将来时态；C过去进行时态；D现在完成时态。由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态.结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.主语是students复数，用were. chat的现在分词是chatting.答案是C.答案：C36.（1分）Do you know _ a 5day trip to Hong Kong costs？I guess its abou t4，000.A.

10、 how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much解析：考查数量。句意：你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？我猜它大约是4000元。how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问。 根据题干I guess its about4，000.我猜它大约是4000元/可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D.答案：D37.（1分）Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. intervi

11、ewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed解析：考查时态。句意“几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师。”A动词原形；B过去时；C一般将来时态；D过去完成时态；由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访。答案是B.答案：B 38.（1分）The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decorating 第

12、4页（共16页） D. will be decorated解析：考查时态。句意“博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节。”A一般现在时态的被动语态. B一般将来时态. C现在进行时态. D一般将来时态的被动语态.由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态.因此A，C不正确.主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。B不正确.答案是D.答案：D39.（1分）Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra cl

13、asses.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends 解析：考查不定式短语。句意：Vivian拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课。refuse to dosth拒绝做某事.根据题干Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre forextra classes.可知应说Vivian拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课。故选A.答案：A40.（1分）The workers are busy _ windows to the new building these days.A. fixB. fix

14、edC. fixingD. to fix解析：根据The workers are busy _ windows to the new building these days.可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户。句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式。故选C. 答案：C41.（1分）_ I park my car here for a while？No，you mustnt. Do you see the signNO PARKING？A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should解析：考查情态动词。句意：我可以把车在这个停一会吗？不，你不能.你看到

15、禁止停车这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该.根据题干_ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B.答案：B 42.（1分）The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.A. becauseB. unlessC. but 第5页（共16页） D. or解析：考查连词辨析。句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益. because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者.根据

16、题干The two companies decided to work together和theyhad common interest.可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because.故选A.答案：A43.（1分）Professor TuYouyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，_？A. is sheB. does sheC. isnt sheD. doesnt she解析：考查反意疑问句。句意“屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？”反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则。前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯

17、定 形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does. TuYouyou女子名，用she代替。答案是B.答案：B44.（1分）Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？_.A. It doesnt matter.B. Dont worry.C. Youre welcome.D. Id love to.解析：考查常用日常交际用语.句意：明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？我愿意. Itdoesnt matter.没关系；Dont worry.别担心；Youre welcome.别客气；Id love to.我愿意.根据题干Woul

18、d you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？ 可知结合选项，应说我愿意。故选D.答案：D45.（1分）_.Congratulations!A. Sorry for breaking the glass.B. How are you feeling today？C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D. Why not take the underground to the university？解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我在写作比赛中获得一等奖

19、.祝贺. Sorry forbreaking the glass.很抱歉打破了玻璃. How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I wasawarded first prize in the writing contest.我在写作比赛中获得一等奖. Why not take theunderground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺。可知 应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖。故选C.答案：C.Complete the following passage with the words in the b

20、ox. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） 第6页（共16页） 46.（8分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing natureis（46）E，bu

21、t when youre doing this，always keep yourself safe. Its important to rememberseveral basic rules if you dont want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B .First，be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out，always get warm clothes andraincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in

22、 the（48）D of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really（49）A in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience twoor three seasons in one day.Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag. Even experiencedtravelers get lost. Before you start your trip，study the map to get fami

23、liar with the area you aregoing to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will（51）E become nighttime adventures when people cant find their way. Third，bring a firstaid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious whenthere is no doctor（52

24、）C .Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A . This will increase your chance of beingfound quickly.解析：46.形容词考查。结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in thewoods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人

25、兴奋的，故答案是E.47.名词考查。a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B.48.名词考查。the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D.49.形容词考查。结合后文in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告

26、诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来.可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable.故答案是changeable.50.动词考查。结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack. 第7页（共16页） 51.副词考查。结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E.52.副词考查。结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C.53.动词考查。结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用

27、动词appear，故答案是A. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.（1分）Aseat belt can help protect passengers in many car .（accident）解析：根据Aseat belt can help protect passengers in many car.（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客.这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式.故填accident

28、s.答案：accidents.55.（1分）Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much.（them） 解析：根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyedvery much.（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心.句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves.答案：themselves.56.（1分）My school is going to have an open

29、 day on the of next month.（ten）解析：根据My school is going to have an open day on theof next month.（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日.这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth.答案：tenth.57.（1分）Failure isnt always bad. It can teach you lessons.（use）解析：根据Failure isnt always bad. It can teach youlessons.可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训. lesson

30、s是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有 用的.故填useful.答案：useful58.（1分）For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.（safe）解析：根据For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟.这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全.故填safety.答案：safety59.（1分）Our manager greeted the

31、 guest with a smile at the entrance.（polite）解析：根据Our manager greeted the guestwith a smile at the entrance.（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意.这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely. 答案：politely60.（1分）Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.（suggestion）解析：根据Scientists oftenthat f

32、armers use natural ways to grow fruits.（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果.句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形 第8页（共16页） 式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议.故填suggest.答案：suggest61.（1分）When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）解析：根据When they feltafter the flood，the charity offer

33、ed them food and clothes.（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服.这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的.故填helpless.答案：helpless. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子. 62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62.（2分）The invention of smart phones changed the world in many

34、 ways.（改为一般疑问句） the invention of smart phones the world in many ways？智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？解析：考查一般疑问句.由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change.答案是Did；change.答案：Did63.（2分）That amusement park has lots of tourists .（就划线部分提问）that amusement park have lots of tourist？解析：考查划线部分提问.根据durin

35、g the holiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusement park游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does.答案是When does.答案：When does 64.（2分）The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.（改为被动语态）The film festival by the local government every autumn.解析：考查被动语态。由organizes组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，

36、结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语是The film festival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数is. organize的过去分词是organized.答案是is organized.答案：is organized.65.（2分）Sharedbikes are very popular in some big cities.（改为感叹句）sharedbikes are in some big cities!解析：考查感叹句。句意共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎.在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！。感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它，或What a/an+形容词+名

37、词+主语+谓语+其它，来表示，这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的。答案是How popular. 答案：How popular.66.（2分）Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？Melissa asked her mom.（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon. 第9页（共16页） 解析：考查宾语从句。直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是是否.直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had.答案是if；had

38、.答案：if；had.67.（2分）PM 2.5 does harm to peoples health and the environment.（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is peoples health and the environment.解析：考查同义句。PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害. ，可以表达为PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境. ，用be harmful to sb对某人有害，表示，答案是harmful to.答案：harmful to.68.（2分）enables，various information，the Internet，to collect，teena

39、gers（连词成句）_. 解析：考查连词成句。句意“因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息。”这是一个陈述句，主语是The Internet因特网，表示特征. enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事.谓语是enables. sb用teenagers青少年代替. collect various information收集各种信息。答案是The Internetenables teenagers to collect various information.答案：The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.VI

40、. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）69.（12分） 第10页（共16页） 69.April is the birthday month of .A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall解析：细节题。根据广告的大标题可知四月是Nobel Book Store开业三十年，故选A.答案：A70.You can get the biggest discount on .A. adultsstory bo

41、oksB. all magazinesC. childrens picture booksD. all textbooks 解析：细节题。根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大30%，故选C.答案：C71. will help you know more about the most popular books this year.A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White解析：细节题。根据第二个表格的第三项the most popular books this year可知是David Koh可以帮助你了解更多今年

42、最受欢迎的书，故选C.答案：C72. The underlined word renowned means . A. newB. youngC. humorousD. famous解析：细节题。根据第二个表格的最后一项是Ask and Answer可知是访谈，再看后面一列可知Kate White是winner of many international awards是国际奖项的获得者，可知是和名人面对面访谈，故renowned表示著名的famous，故选D.答案：D73. If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win .A. an edictiona

43、ryB. a 10 gift cardC. Nobel membership D. a concert ticket解析：细节题。根据Spend over 50andgetachancetowina10 gift card.可知花65可以获得十美元的礼物卡，故选B.答案：B 第11页（共16页） 74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to .A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Childrens DayD. introduce new reading

44、 courses.解析：细节题.本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，是为了吸引更多的购物者，故选B.答案：BB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）75.（12分）The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room，parents talkabout some of the problems they have with their children.Ask 4 adviceMarisa Is it ever OK to

45、 lie to a child？My 10yearold son plays soccer. Hes not very good，buthe loves it. Yesterday he played very（75）D . When he finished the game，he asked，DidI play well？I said，Yes!Youre a great soccer player!Did I do the right thing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thing. White lies are a（n）（76）A part of life.

46、 Sometimes you haveto tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now hes ready to playsoccer again. BernieI dont think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn honesty from the（77）C they see.As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to

47、 our children.Every lie requires five more lies. If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not（78）Dyou. They will not respect you. Honesty is the first step to a good parentchild relationship.Missy You lied to make your son feel better，but you（79）B a good chance to teach him a lifelesson. People

48、should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say，No，youdidnt play well today. Great soccer players practise a lot. Lets go and practise. The truth willtake him（80）A and a good soccer player.ParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they dont have to tell the whole truth. N

49、exttime when your son asks，Did I play well？you can say，What do you think？Then your soncan tell you what he thinks. That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts.75.A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. happilyD. badly 解析：考查副词.A表示严格地；B表示仔细地；C表示开心地；D表示不好地.由When hefinished the game，he asked，Did I play well？I said，Yes! Youre a great soccer player!以及Marisa的疑问Did I do the right thing和Is it ever OK to lie to a