2016年北京市海淀区高三下学期期末考试（二模）英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年北京市海淀区高三下学期期末考试（二模）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）略第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. _ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. SitB. SittingC. To sitD. Sat 解析：考查现在分词。句意：坐回到自己的座位，这个人开始讲述他在森林中的冒险。此处考查现在分词作时间状语。故选

2、B。答案：B22. _ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why解析：考查主语从句。句意：最让我感到震惊的是琳达可以说五门语言。故选B。答案：B23. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos. A. thisB. itC. oneD. that解析：考查代词不定代词。句意：人们期望上海迪斯尼提供比东京迪士尼更好地服务。That代指特指的可数名

3、词单数service。故选D。答案：D24. The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked 解析：考查一般现在时及其被动式。句意：龙舟节代表着一年中最热季节的开始。此处考查一般现在时表习惯性动作。故选B。答案：B25. I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days. A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where解析：考查宾语

4、从句。句意：我在想十年后这个设备是否还能用。whether是否。故选C。答案：C26. The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. heldB. having heldC. holdingD. to be held解析：考查不定式。句意：将于2022年举办的冬奥会一定会带来众多的国际游客。to be held表将 来，被动。故选D。答案：D27. I _ my cell phone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. c

5、ould have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge解析：考查情态动词。句意：我本应该昨晚给手机充电的。should have done本应该做某事。故选C。答案：C28. If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trapped B. trappingC. having trappedD. to be trapped解析：考查倒装与省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按响紧急情况按钮。If trapped的完

6、整形式为：if you are trapped。故选A。答案：A29. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why解析：考查定语从句。句意：有时候我们不得不面对只能保持沉默的令人尴尬的时候。此处为when 引导的定语从句修饰先行词moments。故选C。答案：C30. -Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.-Id love to, but I _ as a volunteer in my c

7、ommunity then. A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working解析：考查将来进行时及其被动式。句意：那个时候我将正在社区作自愿者。根据句意可知，应用将来进行时。故选C。答案：C31. Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw 解析：考查倒装与省略。句意：一生中我从没有见过这么美丽的日出。Never为否定词，位于句首时句子需用部分倒装，结合时态，可知选A。答案：A32.

8、Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sureD. making sure解析：考查祈使句感叹句。句意：上交最终报告之前，确保没有拼写错误。make sure确保，核实。故选A。答案：A 33. House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.A. whereB. unlessC. whileD. though解析：考查状语从句

9、。句意：哪里有地铁站，哪里的房价就高一些。故选A。答案：A34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they _ her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：MrsGreen对待她的孩子就好像他们是她的孩子一样。此处考查as if引导的虚拟语气，表对现在的虚拟。故选B答案：B35. _ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat. A. Even t

10、houghB. As thoughC. Ever sinceD. As long as解析：考查状语从句。句意：只要网上支付安全，人们就更可能把银行卡与微信连接在一起。As longas只要。故选D。答案：D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rediscovery I used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 36 that cold brightena could win

11、ter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 37 OCD（强迫症）. I started towash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 38 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off.This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had

12、led to depression（抑郁）. I wasno longer the 39 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade I finally 40 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along withmy OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 41 . Over a few months, the medicinedid help the OCD, but I still was struggling wit

13、h depression.One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide（自杀）was the only 42 to mydepression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 43 it, my eyes fell on a photo. Itwas a 44 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. Shehad a b

14、right smile that showed she was full of life. It took me a few minutes to 45 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken whenI was seven years old. I almost couldnt believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine（脊柱）. It was like my younger self had sent me a 46 . Righ

15、t then and there I knew I couldnt killmyself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to become 47 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 48 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have tofight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.It has been tw

16、o years since I 49 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action andrefused to let depression 50 my life. I learned a lifelong 51 : Never give up. Everyone haschallenges in life, but everyone can 52 . I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 53 life may bring. I have a ro

17、le model to 54 up tofor strength, and who is guiding me 55 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at mefrom a photo on my desk.36. A. dreamB. thoughtC. hopeD. smile解析：考查名词。我拥有一个可以使寒冷冬季变得灿烂的微笑。根据语境可知，答案选D。 答案：D37.A. preventedB. treatedC. developedD. discovered解析：考查动词。那个时候我得了强迫症，prevent阻

18、止；treat对待；develop发展，养成；discover发现。根据语境可知，答案选C。答案：C38.A. checked B. fixedC. touchedD. tested解析：考查动词。我经常去厨房检查烤箱以保证已经关掉。check核实，检查。根据语境可知，答案选A。答案：A39.A. prettyB. happyC. popularD. lovely解析：考查形容词。根据文章第一句I used to be a happy child with a loving family可知，这儿我不在 是一个快乐的女孩。pretty漂亮的；happy快乐的；popular流行的；lovely

19、可爱的。根据语境可知，答案选B。答案：B40.A. admittedB. suggestedC. showedD. replied解析：考查动词。最后我想母亲承认我得了抑郁症。admit承认；suggest建议；showe表明；reply答复。根据语境可知，答案选A。答案：A 41.A. classesB. medicineC. exerciseD. notes 解析：考查名词。妈妈带我去看了医生，我开始吃药。Take medicine吃药。根据语境可知，答案选B。答案：B42.A. responseB. doorC. entranceD. solution解析：考查名词。我认为自杀是解决我抑

20、郁的唯一办法。response答复；door门；entrance入口；solution办法。根据语境可知，答案选D。答案：D 43.A. postingB. copyingC. finishingD. revising解析：考查动词。我决定写一份自杀笔记，当我就要写完的时候，我看到了一张照片。根据语境可知，答案选C。答案：C44.A. pictureB. figureC. model D. shadow解析：考查名词。那是我所仰慕的女好的照片。前文中photo已经提示答案。根据语境可知，答案选A。答案：A45.A. explainB. realizeC. questionD. describe

21、解析：考查动词。得花我好几分钟才能意识到照片中的女孩是谁。explain解释；realize意识到；question询问；describe描述。根据语境可知，答案选B。答案：B 46.A. giftB. cardC. message D. letter解析：考查名词。就好像我年轻时的自己给我发了一条信息似的。根据语境可知，答案选C。答案：C47.A. openB. strongC. livelyD. athletic解析：考查形容词。我曾经是一个坚强的女孩，我要再一次做一个坚强的孩子。根据语境可知，答案选B。答案：B 48.A. advisedB. doubtedC. promisedD. i

22、magined解析：考查动词。我撕掉自杀笔记，并许诺再也不依赖药物治疗。Advise建议；doubt怀疑；promise许诺；imagine想象。根据语境可知，答案选C。答案：C49.A. rejectedB. replacedC. recalled D. rediscovered解析：考查动词。自从我再一次找回真正的我自己已经两年了。Reject拒绝；replace替换；recall回想；rediscover重新发现。根据语境可知，答案选D。答案：D50.A. riskB. abandonC. ruinD. waste解析：考查名词。我拒绝让抑郁毁灭我的一生。Risk冒险；abandon放弃

23、；ruin毁灭；waste浪费。根据语境可知，答案选C。答案：C 51.A. lessonB. skillC. class D. experience解析：考查名词。我学到了一个一生的教训：永不放弃。lesson教训。根据语境可知，答案选A。答案：A52.A. escapeB. quitC. recoverD. survive解析：考查动词。每个人都会遇到挑战，但是每个人都能活下来。survive幸存，存活。根据语境可知，答案选D。答案：D 53.A. adventuresB. benefitsC. opportunitiesD. challenges解析：考查名词。现在我已经准备好面对生活所

24、带来的挑战。Adventure冒险；benefit益处；opportunity机会；challenge调战。根据语境可知，答案选D。答案：D54.A. comeB. lookC. make D. add解析：考查动词。我有一个榜样，可以让我敬仰以获得力量，它指引我度过余生。Look up to敬仰。根据语境可知，答案选B。答案：B55.A. throughB. overC. acrossD. from解析：考查介词。through表“度过”。根据语境可知，答案选A。答案：A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

25、个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A New Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIts easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online,by phone or by mail. And its so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help toimprove the Garden, and provide educational

26、 and recreational（娱乐的）activities for the general public.Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe andconvenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973)

27、962-9534 or download and sendin our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).Join NJBG TodayMembership Category Individual Dual(两人共用) StudentAnnual Dues356025 Special: Save5with Biennial Dues6010040Renew Your MembershipMembership Category Individual Dual(两人共用) StudentAnnual Dues305025Special: Sa

28、ve5with Biennial Dues508040The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a44-room Tudor Revival granite (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal andnaturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows（草坪）a

29、nd woodlands. Purchasedby the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardenscontain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best.Me

30、mbers enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city andcountry gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other finebusinesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purc

31、hase: Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201)652-754010% off your purchase Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973)683-761312% off your purchaseRohslers Allendale Nursery 每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has bee

32、n launched in China to cut down the number of newborns babies whodie in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱)，promotes skin-to-skin contactbetween mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections.There are 1

33、6 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die beforethey reach one month of age. 71 Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics inBeijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“When babies are cold, they are more likely

34、to catch infections or have difficulty breathing,” she said,”72 It provides direct protection against infection, promotes bonding between the parent and child andsupports breast-feeding.” Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skincontact have observed that babi

35、es are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across theWestern Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander , the WHO Representative in China, said,“As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using si

36、mple, low-cost methods, includingthe First Embrace.”73 The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate byfollowing the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander s

37、aid, “We are targeting newparents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. 74 ”Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal tothose in the USA and Canada. 75 Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could helpto bridge

38、 that gap.A. The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.C. Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.E. In other parts of China, however, the

39、statistics are like those of poor countries.F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved. G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.1解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。B选项中的of that number与上一句中的approximately 150,000 ofth

40、em die保持一致。故B符合要求。答案：B2解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到孩子发冷的时候容易被传染，后句提到了这可以保护孩子免受传染。故中间应该是再讲母亲与孩子亲密接触这一举动的作用。答案：C3解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。本题的关键词就是后句中The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo的Weibo。故A符合要求。答案：A4解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。我们现在针对的是刚做父母的人，怀孕的妇女及准备要孩子的父母。G选项意为：我们也会使专业健康人员意识到早期护理的重要性。故G符合要求。 答案：G5解析：考查上下

41、文的理解判断能力。前句提到在上海孩子与父母的健康状况接近于发达国家，而后局提到要缩小这一差距。故可知E正确。答案：E第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。为纪念莎士比亚逝世400周年，你校拟举办“莎翁戏剧日”（Shakespeare Drama Day）活动。请用英语口头通知你校国际部留学生，内容包括：1.说明戏剧日的时间和地点；2.介绍相关活动； 3.欢迎他们参加。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everybody! May I have your attention, please?Thats all

42、. Thank you!解析：本文是写一篇口头通知。介绍“莎翁戏剧日”（Shakespeare Drama Day）活动的相关信息。写作要点已经在题干中罗列清晰，通知只需要把要传达的信息罗列清晰即可。注意文章使用的时态，通知内容多使用一般将来时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑 性。范文：Hello, everybody! May I have your attention, please? In memory of the 400th anniversary of the deathof Shakespeare, the Student Union has pla

43、nned to hold “Shakespeare Drama Day” on campus thisSaturdayA variety of activities have been designed for this special occasionFrom 9:00am to 11:00am,there will be an exhibition “All about Shakespeare” on the playground, where you can learn about the greatauthors life and the stories behind those ma

44、sterpiecesAt 2:00 in the afternoon, the drama club will bringyou one of Shakespeares classics, Twelfth Night, which will surely be a feast for the eyes and earsAll ofyou are welcome to join us in this activityLets explore together the world of magic and charm createdby the literary giant! Well see y

45、ou there! Thats allThank you!第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“An Afternoon with Lele” 为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你上周三照顾邻居家孩子乐乐的过程。注意：词数不少于60。 解析：本文是一篇看图写作。写作要点暗含在所给四幅图画中，只需描述四幅画所含信息，并适当发表些自己的见解即可。注意文章使用的时态，看图写作多使用一般过去时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。范文：An Afternoon with LeleLast Wednesday, I spent

46、 one memorable afternoon with my little friend Lele,the child of my neighbors next doorThe story started when I was about to arrive home after school andfound Lele sitting on the stairHe told me sadly that he had lost the key to the doorSo I invited Lele tomy home and seated him in front of the desk

47、 where he soon started to do his homeworkMeanwhile, Icalled his mother and told her what happenedBefore long, Lele finished all the homeworkSince it wasstill early, I decided to play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldnt feel boredLele was veryconcentrated and he thought very hard before making any moveJust when we finished playing the game,the doorbell rangIt was Leles motherShe thanked me again and again for taking care of her sonLelesaid he had had a most enjoyable afternoonActually, that makes the two of us