专业英语八级(听力)-试卷197及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷197及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi
2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_Visual Perspective
3、Perspective in art is the way that artists represent three-dimensional objects on the two dimensions of their canvas. There are two kinds of perspective and they occupy important roles in the art history.I.【T1】 1 perspective【T1】 2 The way that the【T2】 3 affects how we see things,【T2】 4especially dis
4、tant things Makes a mountain in the distance appear to be less【T3】 5【T3】 6than closer object Application:A. Realistic artists: reproduceB.【T4】 7: create their own special effects【T4】 8II. Linear perspective the more【T5】 9 things are, the smaller they seem to get【T5】 10 Example:【T6】 11; a line of tel
5、ephone poles【T6】 12III. The vanishing point Objects get smaller and smaller as they recede,until they vanish in a point on the【T7】 13【T7】 14 Objects or scenes may have more than one vanishing point:A. A cube with one of its faces squarely perpendicular to us Single vanishing point: directly behind i
6、t and on the horizonB. A cube with one of its【T8】 15facing us【T8】 16Two vanishing points:one for the right-hand face; one for the left-hand faceC. A cube viewed from somewhat【T9】 17【T9】 18Three vanishing points:one to the right, one to the left, and a third one behind it IV. The history of perspecti
7、ve in art Early western art:Artists recognized the effect but failed to present itExample: the paintings inside【T10】 19【T10】 20the illustrations in【T11】 21 Christian churches【T11】 22 13th and 14th century Reverse perspective 【T12】 23:【T12】 24A Linear perspective1)Brunelleschi: conducted several【T13】
8、 25 experiments【T13】 26and discovered the rules of perspectiveExample: a(n)【T14】 27 of San Giovanni Bapistery【T14】 282)Donatello: began using accurate linear perspective; spread it throughout EuropeB. Aerial perspectiveFlemish and【T15】 29 masters: developed the idea【T15】 30Example: Jan van Eycks The
9、 Virgin of Chancellor Rolin(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【
10、T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_Women-centered HistoryIn the past, most people believed that the contributions women have made to US history have been ignored by historians. In recent years, a new view of womens history has emerged. Its c
11、alled women-centered history, which is forcing historians to re-interpret traditional pictures of key historical events.I.【T1】 1【T1】 2 1980s: subfield of history established Recent years: the view women-centered history emerged Now: Look at womens contribution to history 【T2】 3【T2】 4II. Premise Fema
12、les played an important part in shaping US history Women are worth【T3】 5【T3】 6 Prior models of history:A. The【T4】 7 approach【T4】 81. Theory:a)Men were the【T5】 9 historical leaders【T5】 10b)Women played a secondary role at every landmark historical event2. Downside: neglects the【T6】 11 role of women【T
13、6】 12in everyday family lifeB. The victim approach1. Theory: focusing on womens【T7】 13 throughout history【T7】 142. Downside: womens plight is overly【T8】 15【T8】 16III. Balance Ask the question of What【T9】 17?【T9】 18 Portray a fairer and more complete picture of US womens past Best show the balance of
14、【T10】 19 between womens plight【T10】 20and womens power Compelled historians to see certain historical processes in【T11】 21【T11】 22IV. More【T12】 23【T12】 24 Sub-categories of womens history:a)【T13】 25【T13】 26b)Social statusc)The history of women in【T14】 27 cultures【T14】 28 Class divisions, race divisi
15、ons, ethnic divisions and religious divisions Womens【T15】 29 other women【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10
16、).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷197答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn
17、 this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and seman
18、tically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:Visual PerspectivePerspective in art is the way that artists represent three-dimensional objects on the two dimensions of their canvas. There are two kinds of perspec
19、tive and they occupy important roles in the art history.I.【T1】 1 perspective【T1】 2 The way that the【T2】 3 affects how we see things,【T2】 4especially distant things Makes a mountain in the distance appear to be less【T3】 5【T3】 6than closer object Application:A. Realistic artists: reproduceB.【T4】 7: cr
20、eate their own special effects【T4】 8II. Linear perspective the more【T5】 9 things are, the smaller they seem to get【T5】 10 Example:【T6】 11; a line of telephone poles【T6】 12III. The vanishing point Objects get smaller and smaller as they recede,until they vanish in a point on the【T7】 13【T7】 14 Objects
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- 专业 英语 听力 试卷 197 答案 解析
