专业英语八级听力-13及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级听力-13及答案解析 (总分:101.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、TEST 1(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Chinese AmericansIntroduction: Americans used to associate Chinese Americans with (1) Early immigrationAFirst group of Chinese immigrantswere bullied because other people were jealous of their (2) in the Gold Rushwere forbidden to work on
2、own claims in Californiamade a living by doing laundry, running small restaurants, farming or fishingBSecond group of Chinese immigrantswere imported as workers for the construction of the first (3) were called heathen Chinese because of differences in appearance, language and (4) Chinese were depri
3、ved of (5) the Congress banned Chinese immigration in 1882 (6) population of Chinese Americans in early 20th centuryChanges since WW China and the U.S. became allies and Chinese immigration was permitted.Chinese Americans life and occupations were (7) Chinatowns.Introduction of current Chinese Ameri
4、cansmost descend from (8) immigrantstradition is well preservedemphasis on education and (9) makes Chinese Americans distinguish themselvesappreciated by their (10) to the U.S.(分数:8.00)填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_二、TEST 2(总题数:1,分数:16.00)Audience Awareness of WritingIntroductionau
5、dience refers to readers of written materialsthe content, structure and the style of the writing (1) its audiencesview audiences from three anglesWriters social relation to the audienceSocial relationship between the writer and the audience will (2) the form of the writing.Audiences (3) of the subje
6、ctsignificant especially in informative and explanatory writinge.g. when comparing the Mid-autumn Festival and Thanksgiving, (4) and subtle similarities are preferable to detailed introduction to each holidayAudiences attitudes or viewpoints and the writers positionmost important in (5) writingwrite
7、rs role: convince audiences of authenticity of a belief (6) of writing to different types of audiences1)favorable audience: doing nothing but (7) the reasons2)neutral or hesitant audience: having much to do to (8) the audience(9) the audiences doubts and concerns and deal with them satisfactorily3)o
8、pposing audience: analyzing the reasons of disagreementunwavering decision, (10) information, or influence in terms of personal, political,religious and other respects(分数:16.00)填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_三、TEST 3(总题数:1,分数:18.00)Using a LibraryA student may use a library in three
9、 ways. In this lecture we shall examine these activities in order to help the student to use his library (1) Borrowing booksIn order to borrow books effectively, one can look into (2) , which features:Acards placed in (3) under the name of the author;Bcards always giving other important information,
10、 the books call number and (4) The call number normally consists of two parts:A (5) , on the top line near the top left-hand corner, telling you in (6) the book lies;B (7) , on the next line, giving the number relevant to that specific author and that particular book. (8) materialsSuch books as dict
11、ionaries, bibliographies or encyclopedias, books which are valuable or difficult to replace, and (9) are kept in the reference section. The student is likely to make use of them when he is doing research. (10) On many occasions, the student goes to the library because it provides a good study enviro
12、nment and he can easily meet and talk to his fellow students.(分数:18.00)填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_四、TEST 4(总题数:1,分数:10.00)On Public SpeakingPublic speaking is nothing to be feared. It is just a way for a speaker to (1) his thoughts with others. Moreover, the speaker is fre
13、e to decide on (2) of his speech and has full (3) of the pace of the speech.Having these points in mind will help you make your speech more effective. (4) of the subject matter.Good (5) of the speech.To facilitate the audiences understanding, it is strongly suggested that the speech begin with an in
14、troduction of the theme, and end with a conclusion.Be aware of the audience through (6) . Vary the speed of speaking.And (7) ideas that need to be emphasized. Stand up straight.And make good use of (8) so that you can be clearly heard. Be (9) in speech.Boil your message down to its (10) Taking those
15、 points into consideration, you will find public speaking is not so difficult.(分数:10.00)填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_五、TEST 5(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Differences in North American EnglishTopic: The (1) in America and Canadian English, which are manifested in three categories:Pr
16、onunciationACanadians have a special way of pronouncing diphthongs, i.e. notably the (2) , for example, about, especially in talks among the natives of (3) BNew Yorkers pronounce /D/ like o-w-u as in coffee and dog; they also add (4) to words like idea, Africa and law.CBostonians pronounce a like aa
17、, for example, aant and haaf; they (5) most of their rs, the way the (6) do.Grammar(7) , or Standard English, is the same everywhere. Some variation in (8) is acceptable, for example, I catched a fish instead of I caught a fish.VocabularyAVocabulary differences in North America are determined by (9)
18、 .BCanadian English shares vocabulary independently with Britain and America, but Canadian English speakers can also juggle (10) simultaneously. Conclusion: There are hundreds of differences, but North Americans dont have much trouble understanding one another.(分数:10.00)填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:
19、_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_六、TEST 6(总题数:1,分数:10.00)General Ideas About RhetoricThe definition understanding of rhetoricADictionary definition: the art of using words (1) in speaking or writingBThe definition in this lecture:the art of harnessing reason, etc. , through languagethe persuasion and
20、convincing of an audience(a) to act(b) to (2) (c) to identify with given valuesCRhetoric in political events: to manipulateRhetoric in historyAIn ancient (3) a use of wordsa manipulation of wordsBAristotles discussion on rhetoric as means of (4) an appeal to emotionsan appeal to the character of the
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- 专业 英语 听力 13 答案 解析
