专业八级-584 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-584 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Note-taking Skills(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.beachB.high mountainsC.jungle

2、sD.waterfallsA.To spend his holidays.B.To participate in a business negotiation.C.To meet his Australian friend there.D.To attract Sri Lankan students to undertake degree studies in AustraliA.Accountancy and computing.B.Business and finance.C.Law and business.D.Architecture and engineering:A.Student

3、s have difficulty in finding jobs.B.There exists an internal strife.C.The economy is in a recession.D.The economy is developing rapidly.A.Expenditure.B.Safety.C.Cultural difference.D.Accommodation六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Al-Qaida.B.A militant group.C.The Musli

4、m Brotherhood.D.A group of separatists.A.Civilians.B.Students.C.Government officials.D.Police officers.A.the secular criticismB.the religious criticismC.the anger over the governments corruptionD.the antagonistic feelings against the West八、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.he would not harm Arara

5、tB.he would withdraw his troopsC.he would deal with the conflict between Israel and PalestineD.he would not overthrow Palestinian governmentA.On April 14.B.Three years ago.C.Last Friday.D.A week ago.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.All of the following are mentioned in the

6、 passage as reasons for allowing unlabeled uses of drugs EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.the increased cost to the patient of buying an FDA-approved drugB.the medical benefits which can accrue to the patient through unlabeled useC.the time lag between initial discovery of a medical use and FDA approval of that u

7、se .D.the possibility that a medically beneficial use may never be clinically documented2.According to the passage, an unlabeled use of a drug is any use which_.（分数：1.00）A.has been reviewed by the FDA and specifically rejectedB.has medical value but has not yet been approved by FDA for inclusion as

8、a labeled useC.is authorized by the label as approved by the FDA on the basis of scientific studiesD.is made in experiments designed to determine whether a drug is medically beneficial3.The author is primarily concerned with_.（分数：1.00）A.refuting a theoryB.drawing a distinctionC.discrediting an oppon

9、entD.condemning an error4.It can be inferred from the passage that the intransigent physician_.（分数：1.00）A.continues to prescribe a drug even though he knows it is not in the best interests of the patientB.refuses to use a drug for an unlabeled purpose out of fear that he may be stigmatized by its us

10、eC.persists in using a drug for disapproved uses because he rejects the evidence of its ineffectiveness or dangersD.experiments with new uses for tested drugs in an attempt to find medically beneficial uses for the drugs十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.The author cites Martin Diamond because the author _.（

11、分数：1.00）A.regards Martin Diamond as an authority on political philosophyB.wishes to refute Martin Diamonds views on citizenshipC.needs a definition of the term “citizenship“D.is unfamiliar with the distinction between libertarian and majoritarian concepts of democracy6.According to the passage, all

12、of the following are characteristics of the liberal idea of government that would distinguish the liberal idea of government EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.the emphasis on the rights of private citizensB.the activities government may legitimately pursueC.the obligation of citizens to participate in governmentD.

13、the size of the geographical area controlled by a government7.It can be inferred from the passage that the Greek word polis means _.（分数：1.00）A.family lifeB.military serviceC.marriageD.political community8.The authors primary purpose is to _.（分数：1.00）A.study ancient concepts of citizenshipB.contrast

14、different notions of citizenshipC.criticize modern libertarian democracyD.describe the importance of universal suffrage十二、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.The passage provides information that would help answer all of the following questions EXCEPT_?（分数：1.00）A.Who are some of those people who have had an impo

15、rtant influence on the public health movement in the United StatesB.What were some of the mental illnesses that were considered untreatable until the 1950sC.What were some of the new treatments for mental illness that were adopted in the 1950sD.What were some of the most important legal cases that c

16、ontributed to the new concern for patients rights10.The authors attitude toward people who are patients in state institutions can best be described as_.（分数：1.00）A.inflexible and insensitiveB.detached and neutralC.understanding and sympatheticD.enthusiastic and supportive11.It can be inferred from th

17、e passage that, had the Civil Rights movement not prompted an investigation of prison conditions, _.（分数：1.00）A.states would never have established asylums for the mentally illB.new treatments for major mental illness would have likely remained untestedC.the Civil Rights movement in America would hav

18、e been politically ineffectiveD.conditions in mental hospitals might have escaped judicial scrutiny12.The main purpose of the passage is to_.（分数：1.00）A.discuss the influence of Dorothea Dix on the mental health movementB.provide an historical perspective on problems of mental health careC.increase p

19、ublic awareness of the plight of the mentally iiiD.shock the reader with vivid descriptions of asylums十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.It can be inferred that the obstetrical paradox is puzzling because_.（分数：1.00）A.it occurred very late during the evolution of the speciesB.evolutionary forces seemed to wo

20、rk at cross purposes to each otherC.technological innovations have made the process of birth easierD.an increase in brain size is not an ordinary evolutionary event14.The author mentions contraception to demonstrate that_.（分数：1.00）A.human beings may adapt to new conditions by technological invention

21、 rather than by changing their behaviorB.sexual promiscuity is no longer an aid to the survival of the human speciesC.technological innovation is a more important adaptive mechanism than either heredity or direct encounterD.conditions during the upper Pliocene and Pleistocene eras no longer affect t

22、he course of human evolution15.The author is most probably addressing which of the following audiences?（分数：1.00）A.Medical students in a course on human anatomy.B.College students in an introductory course on archaeology.C.Psychologists investigating the uses of human immaturity.D.Biologists trying t

23、o trace the course of human evolution.16.The author uses the term preadaptation to describe traits that_.（分数：1.00）A.were useful to earlier human beings but have since lost their utilityB.appeared in response to the need to learn a natural language and the use of toolsC.humans currently exhibit but t

24、hat developed in response to conditions of an earlier ageD.are disadvantageous to creatures whose way of life is primarily technical and social十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.The Burr-Hamilton duel took place in _.（分数：1.00）A.Washington,D.C.B.New YorkC.New JerseyD.Pennsylvania18.The reason Hamilton accept

25、ed the challenge may have been _.（分数：1.00）A.he was too angry to think clearlyB.he wanted to kill BurrC.he was urged by his supporters to do soD.he felt it was a matter of honor19.If Hamilton had not supported Jefferson _.（分数：1.00）A.the Federalists would have wonB.Burr might have lost the electionC.B

26、urr might have become PresidentD.the federalists would have lost20.The challenger in this duel was _.（分数：1.00）A.BurrB.HamiltonC.JeffersonD.both A and B十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following words is a blend, a word formed by combining parts of others?（分数：1.00）A.Disco.B.Laser

27、.C.Motel.D.AIDS.22._is an American poet whose great work Leaven of Grass written in unconventional meter and rhyme, celebrates the self, death as a process of life, universal brotherhood, and the greatness of democracy.（分数：1.00）A.E.E. CummingsB.Walt WhitmanC.Robert FrostD.Ezra Pound23._is a narrativ

28、e technique of writing that presents thoughts as if they were coming directly from a characters mind, which is used to reveal a characters complex psychology and to present it in realistic detail.（分数：1.00）A.AllusionB.RealismC.SymbolismD.Stream of consciousness24.The specialized or technical language

29、 of a trade, profession, or similar group is called（分数：1.00）A.slangB.idiomC.jargonD.proverb25.The U. S. government falls into three branches: the legislative, _ and the judicial.（分数：1.00）A.the representativeB.the democraticC.the executiveD.the independent26.Which of the following is not the native p

30、eople in Canada?（分数：1.00）A.Eskimo.B.Inuit.C.Indians.D.Maor27.The period of Modern English extends from _ to the present day.（分数：1.00）A.the 15th centuryB.the 16th centuryC.the 17th centuryD.the 18th century28.Which of the following cities is in Australia?（分数：1.00）A.Auckland.B.Montreal.C.Baltimore.D.B

31、risban29.Jane Eyre is the best known of _ novels.（分数：1.00）A.Charlotte BrontesB.Emily BrontesC.Jane AustinsD.Emily Dickensons30.Education in U. K. is compulsory for all between ages of_.（分数：1.00）A.5 and 16B.8 and 17C.6 and 15D.7 and 19十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The preindustrial pe(总题数：10

32、，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.不消说，相识的人数是随了年龄增加的，一个人年龄越

33、大，走过的地方当过的职务越多，相识的人理该越增加了。可是相识的人并不就是朋友。我们和许多人相识，或是因了事务关系，或是因了偶然的机缘如在别人请客的时候同席吃过饭之类。见面时点头或握手，有事时走访或通信，口头上彼此也称“朋友”，笔头上有时或称“仁兄”，诸如此类，其实只是一种社交上的客套，和“顿首”“百拜”同是仪式的虚伪。这种交际可以说是社交，和真正的友谊相差似乎很远。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Human beings are curious creatures, and in nothing more curious

34、 than in the forms of diversion which they devise for themselves. Some of these are quite comprehensible; the. y give physical or mental pleasure. Bathing in the sea, for instance; or watching a play. But, besides these simple pleasures, humanity has devised some so called amusements which seem to d

35、epend for their reputations as entertainments less on pleasing sensations inflicted on the participants than on some convention which has ordained that these pursuits shall be held agreeable. It speaks well, perhaps, for the kindliness and amiability of the human race that most such pursuits are of

36、a gregarious nature. Assembling together; dearly we love to do this. “Neglect not the assembling of yourselves together,“ says (I think) St. Paul somewhere; and it was a superfluous piece of admonition. Neglect of this will never be numbered among the many omissions of mankind. Seeing one another; m

37、eeting the others of our race; exchanging remarks; or merely observing in what particular garments they have elected to clothe themselves today; this is so nearly universal a custom that it has become dignified into an entertainment, and we issue to one another invitations to attend such gatherings.

38、（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43. Happiness is now a popular topic among many young people. What factors do you think are necessary to achieve happiness? Write an essay of about 400 words on the topic given below.THE MAKING OF HAPPINESSIn the first part of your writing you should presen

39、t your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion-or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow t

40、he above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-584 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Note-taking Skills(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：print）解析：听力原文1-10Note-taking is a complex ac

41、tivity which requires a high level of ability in many separate skills. Today Im going to analyse the four most important of these skills.Firstly, the student has to understand what the lecturer says as he says it. The student cannot stop the lecture in order to look up a new word or check an unfamil

42、iar sentence pattern. This puts the non-native speaker of English under a particularly severe strain. Often-as weve already seen in a previous lecture-he may not be able to recognize words in speech which he understands straightway in print. Hell also meet words in a lecture which are completely new

43、 to him. While he should, of course, try to develop the ability to infer their meaning from the context, he wont always be able to do this successfully. He must not allow failure of this kind to discourage him however. Its often possible to understand much of a lecture by concentrating solely on tho

44、se points which are most important. But how does the student decide whats important? This is in itself another skill he must try to develop It is, in fact, the second of the four skills I want to talk about today.Probably the most important piece of information in a lecture is the title itself. If t

45、his is printed (or referred to) beforehand, the student should study it carefully and make sure hes in no doubt about its meaning Whatever happens, he should make sure that lie writes it down accurately and completely. A title often implies many of the major points that will later be covered in the

46、lecture itself. It should help the student therefore to decide what the main point of the lecture will be.A good lecturer, of course, often signals whats important or unimportant. He may give direct signals or indirect signals. Many lecturers, for example, explicitly tell their audience that a point

47、 is important and that the student should write it down. Unfortunately, the lecturer whos trying to establish a friendly relationship with his audience is likely on these occasions to employ a colloquial style. He might say such things as “This is, of course, the crunch.“ or “Perhaps youd like to get it down“. Although this will help the student whos a native English-speaker, it may very well cause diffic