专业八级-462及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-462 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Money in America(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.All media people try to be objecti

2、ve.B.All people have some prejudice.C.Unlike radio and TV, newspapers are impersonal.D.People cannot avoid showing their bias.A.wrongB.improperC.naturalD.justifiableA.sportsmanB.public servantC.mayorD.policemanA.become anxiousB.become self-importantC.become confidentD.become self-consciousA.visibili

3、tyB.high salaryC.high pressureD.feeling of accomplishment六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.suburbB.downtownC.centerD.north endA.800B.1,800C.8,000D.1,000A.the stores toy departmentB.food court areaC.the parking garageD.electronic appliances area八、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题

4、数：1，分数：2.00)A.a strokeB.cancerC.high blood pressureD.a heart diseaseA.Tess of the Storm CountryB.The Adventures of Sonny and BuddyC.The Edwards FamilyD.Winnie the Pooh九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、1 We are heedless (总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.By quoting a US senators remark, the

5、author intends to show _.（分数：1.00）A.God Almightys limitationB.human resistance to conquestC.human dignityD.human pledge to their beliefs2.Our reactions to others challenge of our beliefs may cover all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.resentmentB.self-justificationC.disappointmentD.defense3.In th

6、e eyes of the author, to defend our own beliefs is _.（分数：1.00）A.mistakenB.naturalC.rationalD.necessary4.The author argues that the practice of rationalization is _.（分数：1.00）A.misguidedB.originalC.reasonableD.well-grounded十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、1 Consider these r(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.According to the

7、passage, people may idealize the suburban life for all the reasons below EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.it is saferB.it is cleanerC.it is cheaperD.it is purer6.It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that _.（分数：1.00）A.the findings of the study did not appeal to the authorB.the finds of the study c

8、ontinued to shock the authorC.parents were responsible for the rise of the problemsD.the problems with kids can never be reduced7.Which of the following is NOT true of the study as mentioned in Par（分数：1.00）A.2?A. The study is based on a small sampling.B. Some students participated in the study.C. Th

9、e result of the study is somewhat surprising.D. The study is probably well funde8.Statistics used in the first paragraph are intended to _.（分数：1.00）A.compare the behavior of urban and suburban kids in terms of some social problemsB.highlight the gravity of some social problems involving kidsC.show t

10、he authors well-informednessD.draw attention to the seriousness of problems with suburban kids十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、1 A folk culture i(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.This passage contrasts a folk culture and a popular along all the following lines EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.transportationB.social relationshipC.ident

11、ityD.religion10.It can be inferred from this passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.a popular culture is superior to a folk cultureB.a folk culture allows alterationsC.folk cultures will vanish soon under the influence of popular culturesD.a folk culture is against using all kinds of modern facilities11.Which of

12、 the following statements is NOT true of a folk culture?（分数：1.00）A.Impersonal.B.Religious.C.Conservative.D.Collectiv十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、1 Owing to the wid(总题数：3，分数：3.00)12.Grinols is primarily concerned with _ in his new book.（分数：1.00）A.demonstrating the prevalence of gamblingB.examining the

13、benefits and costs of gamblingC.exploring the causes of gamblingD.showing whether the benefits of gambling outweigh its costs13.The tone of this book review is _.（分数：1.00）A.appreciativeB.objectiveC.biasedD.negative14.Which of the following is NOT true of Earl L. Grinols?（分数：1.00）A.He is an American

14、economist.B.He works in a university.C.He is a senior economic presidential adviser.D.He has just published a new book.十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、1 Many people seem(总题数：6，分数：6.00)15.Which of the following does not usually contribute to the theme in a piece of science fiction?（分数：1.00）A.Narrator.B.Ch

15、aracter.C.Plot.D.Rhym16.An appropriate title for this passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.On the Inaccuracies of Pulp MagazinesB.Man and the UniverseC.Toward a Definition of Science FictionD.A Type of Prose Fiction17.Science fiction is called a literary sub-genre because _.（分数：1.00）A.it is not important e

16、nough to be a literary genreB.it cannot be made into a dramatic presentationC.it has its limitsD.it shares characteristics with other types of prose fiction18.One implication of the final sentence in the passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.the reader should turn next to commentaries on general fictionB.the

17、re is no reason for any reader not to like science fictionC.all fiction consists of six basic elementsD.those who can read and analyze fiction can also do so with science fiction19.The view of science fiction encouraged by pulp magazines, which may be wrong, is nevertheless _.（分数：1.00）A.popularB.ele

18、gantC.fashionableD.deranged20.The authors definition suggests that all science fiction deals with _.（分数：1.00）A.monstersB.the same topics addressed by novels and short storiesC.the unfamiliar or unusualD.Karel Capeks well-known postulate二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.St. Patricks Day is obs

19、erved in honor of early immigrants from _.（分数：1.00）A.ItalyB.PortugalC.IrelandD.Poland22.“In class“ is syntactically a(n) _ construction.（分数：1.00）A.exocentricB.endocentricC.immediateD.ultimate23.Gullivers Travels was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Jonathan SwiftB.Charles DickensC.Henry FieldingD.Daniel Defo

20、e24.The poet who wrote the philosophical Mending Wall was _.（分数：1.00）A.Ezra PoundB.Robert FrostC.T. S. EliotD.Wallace Stevens25._, the home of most of Britains national newspapers, is sometimes figuratively used to mean the press.（分数：1.00）A.Downing StreetB.Whitehall StreetC.Regent StreetD.Fleet Stre

21、et26.The two leading parties in Britain are _.（分数：1.00）A.the Conservative Party and the Labor PartyB.the Conservative Party and the Liberal PartyC.the Liberal Party and the Labor PartyD.the Democratic Party and the Labor Party27.Jan Fleming, the creator of James Bond, is well-known for writing _.（分数

22、：1.00）A.detective storiesB.science fictionC.spy storiesD.adventure stories28.Ahab is the hero of _ by Herman Melville.（分数：1.00）A.The Old Man and the SeaB.In War Times and OthersC.Moby DickD.The Lord of the Flies29.Sydney is located in _.（分数：1.00）A.QueenslandB.New South WalesC.VictoriaD.South Austral

23、ia30.A phoneme is a _ unit that is of distinctive value.（分数：1.00）A.phoneticB.phonologicalC.phonicD.allophonic二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、If policymakers hope(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

24、_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.我刚刚接到你的来信，决定用整个上午的时间来给你回信，因为我估料三言两语不能够把我要跟你讲的话讲个明白。我得承认，你所提出的要求很使我诧异，我没有料到提出这个要求的人竟会是你。请你不要以为我说的是气话。如果你一定装作听不懂我的话，那只有请你原谅我失礼了。我们都认为，达西所以要那样做，完全是为

25、了你的缘故。如果你当真一点也不知道，那也只好让我来跟你说说明白了。就在我回家的那一天，有一个意想不到的客人宋见你舅父。那人就是达西先生，他跟你舅父关起门来，密谈了好几个钟头。等我到家的时候，事情已经过去了。他说发生的一切都怪他不好。他慨然引咎自责，认为这次的事情都得怪他当初太傲慢，因此称这次出面调停，设法补救自己惹的祸实在是义不容辞。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Great books are always contemporary. In contrast, the books we call “contempor

26、ary“, because they are currently popular, last only for a year or two, or ten at the most. You probably cannot recall the names of many earlier best sellers and you probably would not be interested in reading them. But the great books are never outmoded by the movement of thought or the shifting win

27、ds of doctrine and opinion.People regard the “classics“ as the great has-beens, the great books of other times. “Our times are different,“ they say. On the contrary, the great books are not dusty remains for scholars to investigate, they are, rather, the most potent civilizing forces in the world to

28、day.Great books are the most readable. They will not let you down if you try to read them well. They have more ideas per page than most books have in their entirety. That is why you can read a great hook over and over again and never exhaust its contents.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43

29、.Should We All Possess a Private Car?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.Mar

30、ks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-462 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Money

31、 in America(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：discharge）解析：听力原文1-10Money in AmericaMoney is anything that is in general use in the purchase of goods and services and in the discharge of debts. Money may also be defined as an evidence of debt owed by society. The money supply in the United States consists

32、 of currency (paper money), coins, and demand deposits (checking accounts). Currency and coins are government-created money, whereas demand deposits are bank-created money. Of these three components of our money supply, demand deposits are by far the most important. Most of our money supply is invis

33、ible, intangible, and abstract.The two most important inherent attributes that money must possess in a modern credit economy are acceptability and stability. In earlier times in the evolution of money and monetary institutions in the United States, the attributes of divisibility, portability, and vi

34、sibility were important. The two legal attributes of “legal tender“ and “standard money“ are not of as much importance today as in the past.The four functions that money often performs are standard of value; medium of exchange; store of value; and standard of deferred payment. In a modern specialize

35、d economy and, most especially, are tile most important of these.Although it is agreed that the value of money has fallen in the United States over time, there are three in part conflicting theories of value that have been advanced to explain this phenomenon; the commodity, quantity, and income theo

36、ries. Most economists today espouse either the second or more typically, the third of these. Any money can retain its value as long as its issuance is limited; it need not have a commodity backing. Inflation or rising prices have been explained by demand and/or supply theories in recent years, altho

37、ugh historically the former has been thought to provide the more satisfactory explanation.Our presently circulating coins are credit money or token money in that the market value of metal in the coins is worth less than the face (or mint) value of the coins. Greshams Lawi.e., bad money tends to driv

38、e out good moneyexplains why coins with a greater market value than mint value cease circulating. Most of the paper money in the United States consists of Federal Reserve notes; the remaining minor types of paper money are called treasury currency. Demand deposits are bankcreated money, the supply o

39、f which is limited to any single bank by the amount of its total legal reserves. If it lends more than the amount of its excess reserves it would have an adverse clearing balance.Modern fractional reserve banking grew out of the experiences of early goldsmiths who found that 100 percent reserves wer

40、e not needed with a reserve requirement ratio of say 20 percent, the banking system as a whole could expand its demand deposits in a 5:1 ratio to its reserves. A monopoly bank could operate as does the entire banking system, since being the only bank it is, in effect, the entire banking system. If s

41、ome money leaks out of the banking system, its coefficient of credit expansion is reduced from the 5:1 ratio indicated above.The Federal Reserve, or Fed, is a central bank whose prime function is to monitor and control the nations money supply and credit through monetary policy in the attempt to sti

42、fle inflation, promote economic growth with high employment, and help with the sale of government bounds. It is not clear that the Fed has always understood its powers and purposes. It has had much more success in helping with the sale of government bonds and in performing its service functions than

43、 in promoting growth and maintaining stability. The Feds three main quantitative weapons, in order of importance, are open market operations; discount rate policy; and changes in legal reserve requirements. It has at times had some moderate success in using some qualitative controls as well.填空项 1:_

44、（正确答案：currency）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：checking accounts）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stability）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：standard money）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：medium of exchange）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：decline）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：token）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：legal）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：monitors）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，

45、分数：5.00)A.All media people try to be objective.B.All people have some prejudice.C.Unlike radio and TV, newspapers are impersonal. D.People cannot avoid showing their bias.解析：听力原文1-5INTERVIEWER: Newspapers seem sort of impersonal, but radio and TVthere are personalities involved. Isnt there a lot mor

46、e possibility that since there are personalities involved it will have a greater impact on peoples reactions?DANIEL: Well, I think you have to first start with the understanding that no person is unobjective. Were all striving to be objective, but we have our own prejudice. Its build in. And so, even the person who writes the story in the newspaper lets that bias come through in his pen. Of course, when we arc personally on camera, were trying to stick pretty closely to a script that we have already written.INTERVIEWER: UhmDANIEL: But sometimes,