职称英语卫生类C级真题2009年及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 C 级真题 2009 年及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Id very much like to know what your aim in life is.(分数:1.00)A.thoughtB.ideaC.goalD.plan2.The policemen acted quickly because lives were Uat stake/U.(分数:1.00)A.in dangerB.in difficultyC.in despairD.out of control3.Pract
2、ically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.(分数:1.00)A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.AlmostD.Absolutely4.Mary rarely speaks to Susan.(分数:1.00)A.slowlyB.seldomC.weaklyD.constantly5.Im working with a guy from London.(分数:1.00)A.teacherB.studentC.friendD.man6.Youd better put t
3、hese documents in a safe place.(分数:1.00)A.darkB.secureC.guardedD.banned7.The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.(分数:1.00)A.extensiveB.continuousC.instantD.quick8.The town is famous for its magnificent buildings.(分数:1.00)A.high-riseB.modernC.ancientD.splendid9.The great cha
4、nge of the city astonished all the visitors.(分数:1.00)A.surprisedB.scaredC.excitedD.moved10.Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.(分数:1.00)A.futureB.farC.pastD.near11.Would you please Ucall/U my husband as soon as possible?(分数:1.00)A.visitB.phoneC.consultD.invite12.
5、We had a long conversation about her parents.(分数:1.00)A.speechB.questionC.talkD.debate13.The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.(分数:1.00)A.statedB.announcedC.demandedD.suggested14.Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.(分数:1.00)A.lived onB.depended onC.believed inD.joined in15.T
6、here is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.(分数:1.00)A.beatsB.maintainsC.matchesD.tries二、B第 2 部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。BImportance of Childrens Oral Health/BFebruary is Natio
7、nal Childrens Dental (牙齿的) Health Month, but in children good oral (口部的) care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U. S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)“, even in children. The
8、 report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an ef
9、fort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning,“ said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems
10、 seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and gingivitis (龈炎),which are found in the majority of U. S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,“ said McGuire. “However, much of the time, oral problems are a
11、voidable problems.“In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists (牙医) volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the, Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of
12、children have not had a dental visit before starting school,“ said McGuire. When children dont see dentists, they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral h
13、abits in their children.“(分数:7.00)(1).Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(2).Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(3).Boys miss more school hours each year due t
14、o dental-related illness.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(4).Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(5).Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(6).The low-income children are very gr
15、ateful to the dentists.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(7).Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题;(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最
16、佳选项。BUnderstanding Autism/B1. Autism(孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to pain
17、stakingly(费力的) learn normal patterns of speech and communication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.2. The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain th
18、at process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic(遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several “causes“.3. Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively e
19、ven skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits(欠缺) in certain areas most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to othersand distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation o
20、r other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.4. In general, individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, pa
21、inters, farm workers, office workers, computer operators, dishwashers, assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.A. What causes autism?B. How common is autism?C. Does autism occur together with other disabilities?D. What is the difference between aut
22、ism and mental retar-dation?E. What is autism?F. What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?(分数:8.00)(1).Paragraph 1(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(5).Individuals with autism are particularly weak at A. different te
23、chniques B. social relationshops and communication C. language and information D. several causes working together E. a degree of repetition F. skill development (分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(6).It is possible that autism happens as a result of(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(7).Autism and mental retardation should be treated wi
24、th(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(8).A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分:阅读理解/B(总题数:3,分数:45.00)下面有 3 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。B第一篇/BBCalling for Safe Celebrations/BLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms fr
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