1、职称英语卫生类 C 级真题 2009 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Id very much like to know what your aim in life is.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.ideaC.goalD.plan2.The policemen acted quickly because lives were Uat stake/U.（分数：1.00）A.in dangerB.in difficultyC.in despairD.out of control3.Pract
2、ically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.（分数：1.00）A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.AlmostD.Absolutely4.Mary rarely speaks to Susan.（分数：1.00）A.slowlyB.seldomC.weaklyD.constantly5.Im working with a guy from London.（分数：1.00）A.teacherB.studentC.friendD.man6.Youd better put t
3、hese documents in a safe place.（分数：1.00）A.darkB.secureC.guardedD.banned7.The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.（分数：1.00）A.extensiveB.continuousC.instantD.quick8.The town is famous for its magnificent buildings.（分数：1.00）A.high-riseB.modernC.ancientD.splendid9.The great cha
4、nge of the city astonished all the visitors.（分数：1.00）A.surprisedB.scaredC.excitedD.moved10.Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.（分数：1.00）A.futureB.farC.pastD.near11.Would you please Ucall/U my husband as soon as possible?（分数：1.00）A.visitB.phoneC.consultD.invite12.
5、We had a long conversation about her parents.（分数：1.00）A.speechB.questionC.talkD.debate13.The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.statedB.announcedC.demandedD.suggested14.Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.（分数：1.00）A.lived onB.depended onC.believed inD.joined in15.T
6、here is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.（分数：1.00）A.beatsB.maintainsC.matchesD.tries二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。BImportance of Childrens Oral Health/BFebruary is Natio
7、nal Childrens Dental (牙齿的) Health Month, but in children good oral (口部的) care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U. S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)“, even in children. The
8、 report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an ef
9、fort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning,“ said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems
10、 seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and gingivitis (龈炎),which are found in the majority of U. S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,“ said McGuire. “However, much of the time, oral problems are a
11、voidable problems.“In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists (牙医) volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the, Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of
12、children have not had a dental visit before starting school,“ said McGuire. When children dont see dentists, they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral h
13、abits in their children.“（分数：7.00）(1).Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(2).Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(3).Boys miss more school hours each year due t
14、o dental-related illness.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(4).Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(5).Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(6).The low-income children are very gr
15、ateful to the dentists.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(7).Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最
16、佳选项。BUnderstanding Autism/B1. Autism(孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to pain
17、stakingly(费力的) learn normal patterns of speech and communication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.2. The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain th
18、at process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic(遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several “causes“.3. Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively e
19、ven skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits(欠缺) in certain areas most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to othersand distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation o
20、r other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.4. In general, individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, pa
21、inters, farm workers, office workers, computer operators, dishwashers, assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.A. What causes autism?B. How common is autism?C. Does autism occur together with other disabilities?D. What is the difference between aut
22、ism and mental retar-dation?E. What is autism?F. What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Individuals with autism are particularly weak at A. different te
23、chniques B. social relationshops and communication C. language and information D. several causes working together E. a degree of repetition F. skill development （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).It is possible that autism happens as a result of（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Autism and mental retardation should be treated wi
24、th（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。B第一篇/BBCalling for Safe Celebrations/BLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms fr
25、om the fireworks(烟花) being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma(青光眼) and catarac
26、ts(白内障). Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology(眼科学) wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals(专业人员). “There
27、 is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket,“ said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals h
28、andle fireworks while you enjoy the show.“According to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries
29、 result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse(伤害),with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from
30、fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers(花炮) account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏).（分数：15.00）(1).What happened to Pete
31、 last Fourth of July?（分数：3.00）A.He was burned in a house fireB.He was hurt in a fightC.He Was caught in a heavy rainD.He was hit in the eye(2).The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to（分数：3.00）A.stop celebrating the Fourth of JulyB.celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworksC.set o
32、ff fireworks together with trained professionalsD.leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations(3).How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?（分数：3.00）A.About 9,000.B.About 4,500.C.About 1,350.D.About 30.(4).Fireworks eye injuries can lead to all of the following EXCEPT（分数：3.
33、00）A.blindnessB.hand-related injuriesC.permanent vision lossD.glaucoma and cataracts(5).Which is NOT true of sparklers?（分数：3.00）A.They are harmless to very young childrenB.They are considered safe by many peopleC.They are a threat to the eyesD.They can burn at very high degrees FahrenheitB第二篇/BBShop
34、ping at Second-hand Clothing Stores/BWhen 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college, shopping at Second-hand clothing stores was just something he did “like changing the tires on his car. “He looked at his budget and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops.“Even new
35、clothes are fairly disposable(可丢失的)and wear out after a couple of years,“ Barth said. “In thrift shops, you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than new clothes“.Since then, Barth, who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida, has found that there are all kinds of rea
36、sons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people, like him, shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.Pat Akins, an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army(SA)(救世军)thrift shop, said that, for her, shopping
37、 at thrift shops is a way to help the environment.“When my daughter was little, we looked at it as recycling,“ Akins said. “Also, why pay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less?“Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US “some as big as department stores. “All of
38、 the clothes are donated(捐赠), and when they have a surplus(盈余), theyll have “stuff a bag“ specials, where customers can fill a grocery sack with clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars,Julia Slocum, 22points out, however, that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the US is the result of American wast
39、efulness.“Id say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful, materialistic culture,“ said Slocum, who works for a pro-conservation organization, the Center for a New American Dream. “Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills (垃圾填理场); they give clothing a second life, provid
40、e cheaper clothing for those who cant afford to buy new ones and generate(生气)income for charities. They also provide a way for the wealthy and middle classes to shed(摆脱)some of the guilt for their level of consumption.“（分数：15.00）(1).Which statement about Barth is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.He is 33 years o
41、ld nowB.He works at a Goodwill thrift shopC.He works at a Salvation Army thrift shopD.He was a college student many years ago(2).When Barth was a college student, he often shopped at thrift shops（分数：3.00）A.to save moneyB.to save energyC.to help the environmentD.to make friends with poor people(3).Wh
42、at does Akins do?（分数：3.00）A.She is a soldierB.She is an accountantC.She is a saleswomanD.She is a road sweeper(4).Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.give clothing a second lifeB.generate income for charitiiesC.provide cheaper clothes for the poorD.stop rich people from wasting money(5).
43、The word “thrift“ in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.charityB.one dollarC.first classD.two dollarsB第三篇/BBCollege Night Owls Have Lower Grades/BCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls(晚睡的人),according to University of North Texas
44、researchers.They had 824 undergraduate(大学本科生的) students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) than those who are night people.“The finding that college students
45、 who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future. along with the, research showing that memory is improved by sleep,“ study co-author Daniel J. Taylor said in a prepared statement.“Further, these results s
46、uggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy (时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological clock to become more morning types.“ Taylor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP. the annual meeting of the Associated Professional (专业的)
47、 Sleep Societies, in Bahimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia (失眠) and a decline in college students academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average
48、 age 27. 4 years, who were divided into two groupslow GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53. I percent experienced leg kicks or twitches (痉挛) at night,65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling hack to sleep, and 72.7 percent
49、had difficulty concentrating during, the day,“In college students, the complaint Of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom.“ study author Dr. James F. Pagel said in a prepared statement. “This study showed that disordered sleep has significant har
