公共英语五级-77及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语五级-77 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/BI You will hear a report about the promise and the perils of technology. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False. You will hear ONLY ONCE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1 to 10./I（分数：10.0

2、0）(1).The technology offers the hope of a better world, but presents hazards if mishandled.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Its dangerous of making policy decisions by ill-formed citizenry in so-called democracy.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The computerized speech recognition systems are beyond the purchasing power of

3、average consumers.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The price of AIDS drags has come down in the poorest countries such as Africa.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Scientists should be trained to make great strides in conquering diseases, not abusing bio-engineered biological virus.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Technology is not a ba

4、lance between promise and peril.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Bio-engineered biological virus would not necessarily be much deadlier than an atomic bomb.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).China and India are becoming dominant powers in the world of technology and science.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Global warming is at least par

5、tly the result of human activities.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).That wealth and power will depend on their natural resources, not on what people can do.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following interview between a reporter and a Taxi company manager about mob

6、ile phone hails u taxi. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 to 13.（分数：3.00）(1).What do customers want from the new taxi-hailing service?（分数：1.00）A.Convenience.B.Safety.C.Low fare.D.Speed.(2).Why some cabbies see the technology as a threat?（分数：1.00）A.It is possible that cabbies might get the

7、 wrong passengers.B.They are proud of learning the knowledge around London.C.The taxi-hailing service is troublesome.D.The cabbies also pay the company for the extra business.(3).What is the most important factor for further development of taxi-hailing service?（分数：1.00）A.Utilizing GPS satellite tech

8、nology.B.Decreasing the extra business fare.C.Having big, international expansion plans.D.Adapting the technology and service to customers.Questions 14 to 16 are based on a report that weather delay US shuttle launch. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 to 16.（分数：3.00）(1).Why was it not a g

9、ood day to launch the shuttle?（分数：1.00）A.Because there is something wrong with the shuttle.B.Because thunderstorms was coming.C.Because NASA wanted to choose a lucky date.D.Because crew members changed their plans.(2).What will another shuttle do next month if Discoverys mission is successful?（分数：1.

10、00）A.To resume space station construction.B.To practice inspection during a spacewalk.C.To deliver supplies to keep the space station running.D.To practice methods of repairing the vehicles fragile shell in orbit.(3).What does Thomas Reiter do?（分数：1.00）A.He is Vice President.B.He is Launch Director.

11、C.He is a German astronaut.D.He is an American astronaut.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following talk on illegal trade in tiger and loss of its habitat. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 to 20.（分数：4.00）(1).Under what condition did tigers live 150 years ago?（分数：1.00）A.Tigers were dec

12、lining fast.B.Enough game was available.C.Habitats were invaded by human.D.Tigers were poached for their valuable pans.(2).Why are parks established in Indian?（分数：1.00）A.To earn money from visitors.B.To protect tigers from being killed.C.To get tiger bone used in traditional medicine.D.To get tiger

13、skin for an increasingly affluent Asian population.(3).What threats tigers most when hunters hunt the game that tigers prey upon?（分数：1.00）A.Loss of prey.B.A loss of habitat.C.Tiger Hunters.D.Illegal trade in tiger parts.(4).What is the future of tigers with the investing from the government?（分数：1.00

14、）A.Tiger populations are not only stable but some are actually expanding.B.Some of those stable and expanding populations can be found in the Russian Far East.C.The tiger habitat range extended from the Korean Peninsula to the Black Sea.D.Illegal trade in tiger pans and a loss of habitat are driving

15、 the tiger to near extinction.三、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What has become a big issue for educators in American schools between the sexes?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Learning specialists found most boys are having, while young girls are thriving in schools.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What do you know a

16、bout Episcopal?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).A 14-year-old girl is _ academically than a 14-year-old boy?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A volume that is comfortable for girls in classroom, will make the boys to get _?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).In many cases boys are falling behind because the process of education is becoming m

17、ore _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The latest statistics show many parents are abandoning the idea of gender equality in schools, and turning to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).To avoid a character flaw, boys should see what they are _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).How teachers control boys in co-ed schools _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(1

18、0).What can be realized for every student if educators accept differences between the sexes?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Things must be going well in the parcels business. Consumers and companies continue to flock in droves to the internet to buy and sell things. FedEx reported it

19、s busiest period ever last December, U(31) /U it handled almost 9m packages in a single day. Online retailers also U(32) /U new records in America. Excluding travel, some $ 82 billion was spent last year U(33) /U things over the internet, 24% more than in 2004, U (34) /Uto comScore Networks, which t

20、racks consumer behavior. Online sales of clothing, computer software, toys, and home and garden products were all up U(35) /U more than 30%. U(36) /U most of this stuff was either posted or delivered U(37) /U parcel companies.The boom is global, especially now that more companies are outsourcing pro

21、duction. It is becoming increasingly common for products to be U(38) /U direct from factory to consumer. “The internet has had a profound effect U(39) /U our business,“ says David Abney, UPSs international president. UPS now U(40) /U more than 14m packages worldwide every day.It is striking that pos

22、tal firms-U (41) /U seen as obsolete because of the U(42) /U of the internet-are now finding salvation U(43) /U it. People are paying more bills online and sending more e-malls U(44) /U of letters, but most post offices are making up U(45) /U that thanks to e-commerce. U(46) /U four years of profits

23、, the United States Postal Service has cleared its $11 billion of U(47) /U.Both post officers and express-delivery firms have U(48) /U a range of services to help ecommerce and eBays traders-who listed a colossal 1.9 billion items U(49) /U sale last year. U(50) /U the most popular services are track

24、ing numbers, which allow people to follow the progress of their deliveries on the internet.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BSection Readi(总题数：3，分数：15.00)BPart A/BBTEXT

25、 1/BIts been a hundred years since the last big one in California, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which helped give birth to modem earthquake science. A century later, we have a highly successful theory, called plate tectonics, that explains why 1906-type earthquakes happen- along with why conti

26、nents drift, mountains rise, and volcanoes line the Pacific Rim. Plate tectonics may be one of the signature triumphs of the human mind, geologys answer to biologys theory of evolution.Theres the broader question: Are there clear patterns, rules, and regularities in earthquakes, or are they inherent

27、ly random and chaotic? Maybe, as Berkeley seismologist Robert Nadeau says, “A lot of the randomness is just lack of knowledge.“ But any look at a seismic map shows that faults dont follow neat and orderly lines across the landscape. There are places, such as southern California, where they look like

28、 a shattered windshield. All that cracked, unstable crust seethes with stress. When one fault lurches, it can dump stress on other faults. UCLA seismologist David Jackson, a leader of the chaos camp, says the field of earthquake science is “waking up to complexity.“This regular versus chaotic debate

29、 isnt some esoteric academic squabble. Earthquakes kill people. They level cities. The tsunami of December 26, 2004, spawned by a giant earthquake, annihilated more than 220,000 lives. One of the worlds largest economies, Japan, rests nervously atop a seismically rambunctious intersection of tectoni

30、c plates. A major earthquake on one of the faults hidden underneath Los Angeles could kill ten thousand people. A tsunami could smash the Pacific Northwest. Even New York City could be rocked by a temblor.Yet at the moment, earthquake prediction remains a matter of myth, of fabulations in which bird

31、s and snakes and fish and bunny rabbits somehow sniff out the coming calamity. What scientists can do right now is make good maps of fault zones and figure out which ones are probably due for a rupture. And they can make forecasts. A forecast might say that, over a certain number of years, theres a

32、certain likelihood of a certain magnitude earthquake in a given spot. And that you should bolt your house to its foundation and lash the water heater to the wall.Turning forecasts into predictions- “a magnitude 7 earthquake is expected here three days from now“ -may be impossible, but scientists are

33、 doing everything they can to solve the mysteries of earthquakes. They break rocks in laboratories, studying how stone behaves under stress. They hike through ghost forests where dead trees tell of long-ago tsunamis. They make maps of precarious, balanced rocks m see where the ground has shaken in t

34、he past, and how hard. They dig trenches across faults, searching for the active trace. They have wired up fault zones with so many sensors its as though the Earth is a patient in intensive care.Surely, we tell ourselves-trying hard to be persuasive-there must be some way to impose order and decorum

35、 on all that slippery ground.（分数：5.00）(1).Why did the 1906 San Francisco earthquake help give birth to modern earthquake science?（分数：1.00）A.People began to better understand the distribution of shaking and damage.B.Geological experts developed early wanting systems.C.The birth of a highly successful

36、 theory called plate tectonics.D.Geological experts can warn people in advance.(2).What is the significance of plate tectonics?（分数：1.00）A.It explains why 1906-type earth-quakes happen.B.It is a geology theory of evolution.C.It can warn people in advance.D.It marks the birth of modem earthquake scien

37、ce.(3).Why did scientists wire up fault zones with so many sensors?（分数：1.00）A.To stop faults dumping stress on other faults.B.To detect an earthquake.C.To warn people just before a quake.D.To send out electronic signals early to prepare people.(4).How to make the earthquake prediction reliable?（分数：1

38、.00）A.To observe the behavior of the sensitive animals.B.To find out which fault zones are probably due for a rupture.C.To search for the active trace.D.To see where the ground has shaken in the past.(5).Whats the authors opinion towards the unpredictable earthquake?（分数：1.00）A.A lot of the randomnes

39、s is just lack of knowledge.B.We understand earthquakes better than we did a century ago.C.Earthquake prediction remains a matter of myth.D.There must be some way to deal with earthquake.BTEXT 2/BWithin a month of moving to London from Los Angeles in September 2002, Jacob Sager Weinstein started sen

40、ding long e-mails to family and friends under the name “Jacobs London Diary .“I had a few goals,“ Weinstein said recently. “Keeping in touch with family and friends was a major one. But I also wanted to preserve the memories of our experiences in this new country and maintain my writing muscles.“The

41、n out of nowhere, Weinstein said, he began getting requests to be added to the distribution list from people he did not know-usually because someone had forwarded one of his entries.The requests made him start thinking about broadening his audience. So in February 2004 he created his own blog at Uww

42、w. yankeefog. com./U “I usually describe it as the adventures of a comedy writer in London,“ he said. Weinstein said the site attracted about 100 unique visitors a day.Short for Web logs, blogs are little more than Web pages with postings that can be read by anyone using the Internet. Blogs generall

43、y can be updated easily, even by people with no knowledge of HTML coding.Blogs also tend to be written in a more conversational tone than other Web sites and generally allow readers to post their own comments on the site.When blogging began in the early 1990s, they were typically little more than th

44、e authors personal diary. But today blogs can and often do include photos and video, and the subjects range from politics to religion, business to parenting.“In general I think blogging zeroes in on the human desire to be heard, to be seen and to be popular,“ said Shay Harting, chief executive of On

45、fugeO, a California company that helps create video blogs, which are based on uploads of personal videos to Web sites.“It feeds the ego for many people“, Harting said.Weinstein said that even a complete Internet novice could create a blog by using a site like Uwww. blogger. com/U, where a person can

46、 make a few choices from a manu and, voila, a free blog is created.He said that another popular free blogging site can be found at Uwww. livejournal. com/U.He said such sites generally put ads on the blogs that they help create, which is how they make money.Weinstein said that if an author wanted a

47、bit more control over a blog, it would take a little more know-how and money-but not much.“I just downloaded software called Moveable Type, which is free for noncommercial use,“ he said. “I then uploaded it to some computer space that I rent for about $10 a month from a company called Dreamhost. com, followed the instructions that come with Moveable Type to get it runni