大学英语四级-词汇8及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-词汇 8及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.The reason 1 his going to France was that he got a new job there. （分数：1.00）2.Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept in ignorance 1 the true facts until they reached the present critical stage. （分数：1.00）3.We must not rule 1 the possibilit

2、y of miscalculation. （分数：1.00）4.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected 1 loud continuous noise. （分数：1.00）5.When we say a body is at rest, we mean only its position is relative 1 something fixed. （分数：1.00）6.We must bring our ideas into correspondence 1 the laws of t

3、he objective external world. （分数：1.00）7.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is 1 response to conditions or events. （分数：1.00）8.Mechanics is the study of the effects of force on bodies or liquids 1 rest or in motion. （分数：1.00）receive, conceive, deceive, perceiv

4、e（分数：8.00）(1).Workers in big firms 1 a substantial part of their pay in the form of bonuses.（分数：2.00）(2).It was then that I 1 the notion of running away.（分数：2.00）(3).They 1 that they were unwelcome and left.（分数：2.00）(4).At least he was quite straightforward about it; you can“t say he was trying to 1

5、 you（分数：2.00）confuse, refuse（分数：4.00）(1).She 1 his proposal of marriage.（分数：2.00）(2).They had 1 me with their conflicting advice.（分数：2.00）eject, inject, project, reject（分数：8.00）(1).He was 1 for the army because of his bad eyesight.（分数：2.00）(2).Those noisy youths were 1 from the cinema.（分数：2.00）(3).H

6、e has to be 1 twice daily with an antibiotic.（分数：2.00）(4).Some creatures 1 their tongues to catch insects.（分数：2.00）9.If I were you, I wouldn“t get involved 1 their problems. （分数：2.00）10.Electric power can be derived 1 the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean. （分数：2.00）11.Can you run 1 200 copies o

7、f this notice before the post goes? （分数：2.00）12.We“ve run out 1 sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. （分数：2.00）13.The revolutionaries sacrificed themselves 1 our country during the past years. （分数：2.00）14.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much in the same way 1 tea is poured into a cup from a te

8、apot. （分数：2.00）15.You won“t amount to anything if you are satisfied 1 what you have achieved. （分数：2.00）16.In a few years, China will be able to produce camera recorders 1 a large scale. （分数：2.00）17.Our products are second 1 none. （分数：2.00）18.The door squeaks. It needs oiling. Will you please see 1 i

9、t? （分数：2.00）19.It took you two years to realize he was dishonest. She saw 1 him from the start. （分数：2.00）evolve, involve, revolve（分数：6.00）(1).The moon 1 (a) round the earth.（分数：2.00）(2).They 1 a new system for running the factory.（分数：2.00）(3).The sale contract 1 three companies.（分数：2.00）ascend, desc

10、end（分数：4.00）(1).The path started to 1 more steeply at this point.（分数：2.00）(2).The elevator 1 rapidly to the bottom floor.（分数：2.00）assemble, resemble（分数：4.00）(1).He doesn“t 1 either of his parents（分数：2.00）(2).The whole school 1 in the main hall.（分数：2.00）20.There is no sense 1 leaving inexperienced pe

11、ople to make important decisions. （分数：2.00）21.Some plants are so sensitive 1 pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment. （分数：2.00）22.In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority 1 extinction. （分数：2.00）23.Observations were made 1 the ch

12、ildren at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade. （分数：2.00）24.My bike is 1 your service You can use it any time you like. （分数：2.00）25.Having decided to rent a flat, we set 1 contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. （分数：2.00）26.The travellers sought shelter 1 the rain

13、 and happened to find a roadside inn. （分数：2.00）27.The circulation of the monthly shot 1 to almost 500 thousand. （分数：2.00）28.Shut 1 all wicked thoughts from your mind and be a good man. （分数：2.00）29.The poor boy resigned himself 1 passing the night under the stars. （分数：2.00）30.A healthy life is freque

14、ntly thought to be associated 1 the open countryside and homegrown food. （分数：2.00）deserve, conserve, preserve, reserve（分数：8.00）(1).These seats are 1 for the committee members.（分数：2.00）(2).People 1 fish in salt.（分数：2.00）(3).This old building should be 1.（分数：2.00）(4).This city 1 its label as the garde

15、n of the world.（分数：2.00）assign, design, resign（分数：6.00）(1).He has 1 himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.（分数：2.00）(2).The school and church were 1 by the same architect.（分数：2.00）(3).One of the members was 1 to take the minutes.（分数：2.00）大学英语四级-词汇 8答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.The

16、reason 1 his going to France was that he got a new job there. （分数：1.00）解析：for 题意为：他之所以去法国是因为他在那儿找了份新工作。reason for (doing) sth.中的 for，不可用 of替代。2.Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept in ignorance 1 the true facts until they reached the present critical stage. （分数：1.00）解析：of 题意为：

17、一些成员要求知道为什么直到目前的关键时期他们才被告之真相。in ignorance of“(对)不知道(或不了解)”。3.We must not rule 1 the possibility of miscalculation. （分数：1.00）解析：out 题意为：我们不能排除计算错误的可能性。rule out 表示“排除”，为固定搭配。4.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected 1 loud continuous noise. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：人们应注意减少受

18、强烈持续噪音影响的时间。be subjected to 意为“遭受”。5.When we say a body is at rest, we mean only its position is relative 1 something fixed. （分数：1.00）解析：to 题意为：说某一物体处于静止状态，我们的意思是它的位置与某一固定物相对不变。relative to“与相对的”。6.We must bring our ideas into correspondence 1 the laws of the objective external world. （分数：1.00）解析：wit

19、h 题意为：我们必须使自己的思想符合外界的客观规律。bring.into correspondence with意为“使与相符合”。7.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is 1 response to conditions or events. （分数：1.00）解析：in 题意为：大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动，是对各种情况或事件的反应。in response to意为“作为对的反应”：He shook his head in response to my s

20、uggestion 他摇摇头，算是对我的建议的反应。8.Mechanics is the study of the effects of force on bodies or liquids 1 rest or in motion. （分数：1.00）解析：at 题意为：力学研究力对静止或运动中的物体或流体的影响。at rest 表示“在静止中”，为固定搭配。receive, conceive, deceive, perceive（分数：8.00）(1).Workers in big firms 1 a substantial part of their pay in the form of

21、bonuses.（分数：2.00）解析：receive(2).It was then that I 1 the notion of running away.（分数：2.00）解析：conceived(3).They 1 that they were unwelcome and left.（分数：2.00）解析：perceived(4).At least he was quite straightforward about it; you can“t say he was trying to 1 you（分数：2.00）解析：deceiveconfuse, refuse（分数：4.00）(1)

22、.She 1 his proposal of marriage.（分数：2.00）解析：refused(2).They had 1 me with their conflicting advice.（分数：2.00）解析：confusedeject, inject, project, reject（分数：8.00）(1).He was 1 for the army because of his bad eyesight.（分数：2.00）解析：rejected(2).Those noisy youths were 1 from the cinema.（分数：2.00）解析：ejected(3)

23、.He has to be 1 twice daily with an antibiotic.（分数：2.00）解析：injected(4).Some creatures 1 their tongues to catch insects.（分数：2.00）解析：project9.If I were you, I wouldn“t get involved 1 their problems. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：如果我是你，就不会和他们牵扯在一起。involve“使卷入，牵涉”，后接介词 in (sth.)。10.Electric power can be derived 1

24、the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean. （分数：2.00）解析：from 题意为：电力可从晒热的海洋表层水体获得。derive from 意为“取得，获得”。11.Can you run 1 200 copies of this notice before the post goes? （分数：2.00）解析：off 题意为：你能在邮差出发前把这份启示印 200份吗?run off“(快速)复印出，打印出”。12.We“ve run out 1 sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. （分数：2.00）解析：

25、of 题意为：咱们没糖了。请琼斯夫人借给咱们一点吧。run out of“没有了，把用光了，耗尽了”。13.The revolutionaries sacrificed themselves 1 our country during the past years. （分数：2.00）解析：for 题意为：在过去的岁月中，许多革命志士为了祖国献出了生命。sacrifice oneself/one“s life for sth.“为而牺牲”。14.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much in the same way 1 tea is poured in

26、to a cup from a teapot. （分数：2.00）解析：as 题意为：铁水倒进混铁炉里就像把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯一样。the same.as 为固定搭配，as本身为代词，在 as+从句结构中兼有关系词的作用。15.You won“t amount to anything if you are satisfied 1 what you have achieved. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：如果你满足了现状，就不会有出息。be satisfied with=be content with 或 be happy with“满足于”。16.In a few years,

27、 China will be able to produce camera recorders 1 a large scale. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：几年之后，中国将能够批量生产录像机。on a large/small scale 表示“大/小规模地”，为固定搭配。17.Our products are second 1 none. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：我们的产品不次于任何其他产品。second to none 是固定词组，意为“首屈一指，比谁都好”。18.The door squeaks. It needs oiling. Will you please

28、see 1 it? （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：那门吱吱响，该上点油了，请你来做吧。see to sth.“处理，照料；负责；修理”，还可以说 see to it that.“负责做到，设法做到”。19.It took you two years to realize he was dishonest. She saw 1 him from the start. （分数：2.00）解析：through 题意为：你花了两年才看清他的虚伪，而她一开始就看穿了。see through sb.“看穿，识破(某人)”。evolve, involve, revolve（分数：6.00）(1).T

29、he moon 1 (a) round the earth.（分数：2.00）解析：revolves(2).They 1 a new system for running the factory.（分数：2.00）解析：evolved(3).The sale contract 1 three companies.（分数：2.00）解析：involvedascend, descend（分数：4.00）(1).The path started to 1 more steeply at this point.（分数：2.00）解析：ascend(2).The elevator 1 rapidly t

30、o the bottom floor.（分数：2.00）解析：descendedassemble, resemble（分数：4.00）(1).He doesn“t 1 either of his parents（分数：2.00）解析：resemble(2).The whole school 1 in the main hall.（分数：2.00）解析：assembled20.There is no sense 1 leaving inexperienced people to make important decisions. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：不该让缺乏经验的人做重要的决

31、定。There is no sense in doing sth.=There is no point in doing sth.“做是没有道理的或是没有意义的”。21.Some plants are so sensitive 1 pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：有些植物对污染太敏感，只能在完全洁净的环境中生长。be sensitive to sth.“对敏感(灵敏)的”。22.In spite of failing to save every e

32、ndangered species, we may preserve the majority 1 extinction. （分数：2.00）解析：from 题意为：虽然我们不能拯救每一个濒危物种，但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。preserve.from“保护，保藏以免”。23.Observations were made 1 the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：对孩子们在学前班和小学一年级开始时和结束时的情况进行了观察。make observ

33、ations of为固定搭配，相当于 observe，句中用的是该短语的被动式。24.My bike is 1 your service You can use it any time you like. （分数：2.00）解析：at 题意为：我的自行车任你支配，任何时候你都可以随意使用。at sb.“s service“供使用，听命于差遣”。25.Having decided to rent a flat, we set 1 contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. （分数：2.00）解析：about 题意为：在决定租房后，

34、我们随即着手同城里所有的房屋中介所进行联系。set about (doing)“着手做”。26.The travellers sought shelter 1 the rain and happened to find a roadside inn. （分数：2.00）解析：from 题意为：旅行者们在找地方避雨的时候，找到了一家路边酒店。shelter“掩蔽，庇护”。27.The circulation of the monthly shot 1 to almost 500 thousand. （分数：2.00）解析：up 题意为：这种月刊的发行量猛增到 50万份。shoot up 意为“急

35、升，猛增，(价格等)暴涨”。28.Shut 1 all wicked thoughts from your mind and be a good man. （分数：2.00）解析：out 题意为：你要杜绝脑子里的一切恶念头，做个好人。shut out“把关在外面，排除”。29.The poor boy resigned himself 1 passing the night under the stars. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：可怜的男孩只好在星光下过夜。resign oneself to“甘受，只好”(to 是介词，后接名词或动名词)。30.A healthy life i

36、s frequently thought to be associated 1 the open countryside and homegrown food. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：健康的生活经常同广阔的乡村和自家产的食物联系起来。associate with“与联系起来”，如：Red is usually associated with danger.红色经常使人联想到危险。deserve, conserve, preserve, reserve（分数：8.00）(1).These seats are 1 for the committee members.（分数：2.

37、00）解析：reserved(2).People 1 fish in salt.（分数：2.00）解析：preserve(3).This old building should be 1.（分数：2.00）解析：conserved(4).This city 1 its label as the garden of the world.（分数：2.00）解析：deservesassign, design, resign（分数：6.00）(1).He has 1 himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.（分数：2.00）解析：resigned(2).The school and church were 1 by the same architect.（分数：2.00）解析：designed(3).One of the members was 1 to take the minutes.（分数：2.00）解析：assigned