【考研类试卷】考研英语-试卷119及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-试卷 119 及答案解析(总分:142.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:2,分数:80.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_What impact can mobile phones have on their users“ health? Many people worry about th
2、e supposed ill effects caused by radiation from handsets and base stations, (1)_ the lack of credible evidence of any harm. But evidence for the beneficial effects of mobile phones on health is rather more (2)_ Indeed, a systematic review (3)_ out by Rifat Atun and his colleagues at Imperial College
3、, rounds up 150 (4)_ of the use of text-messaging in the (5)_ of health care. These uses (6)_ three categories: efficiency gains; public-health gains; and direct benefits to patients by (7)_ text-messaging into treatment regimes. Using texting to (8)_ efficiency is not profound science, but big savi
4、ngs can be achieved. Several (9)_ carried out in England have found that the use of text-messaging reminders (10)_ the number of missed appointments with family doctors by 26-39%, and the number of missed hospital appointments by 33-50%. If such schemes were (11)_ nationally, this would translate (1
5、2)_ annual savings of 256-364 million. Text messages can also be a good way to deliver public-health information, particularly to groups (13)_ are hard to reach by other means. Text messages have been used in India to (14)_ people about the World Health Organization“s strategy to control lung diseas
6、e. In Iraq, text messages were used to support a (15)_ to immunize nearly 5 million children (16)_ paralysis. (17)_, there are the uses of text-messaging as part of a treatment regime. These involve sending reminders to patients to (18)_ their medicine, or to encourage accordance with exercise regim
7、es. However, Dr. Rifat notes that the evidence for the effectiveness of such schemes is generally (19)_, and more quantitative research is (20)_.(分数:40.00)A.soB.evenC.despiteD.andA.interestingB.abundantC.clearD.reasonableA.wentB.cameC.carriedD.turnedA.approachesB.situationsC.problemsD.examplesA.real
8、ityB.reorganizationC.deliveryD.discoveryA.fall intoB.sum upC.associate withD.subject toA.incorporatedB.incorporatingC.incorporateD.incorporationA.riseB.boostC.produceD.encourageA.questionsB.incidentsC.casesD.trialsA.reducesB.degradesC.deservesD.dropsA.called uponB.switched toC.rolled outD.went throu
9、ghA.intoB.forC.onD.fromA.whatB.whoseC.whichD.whoA.askB.informC.adoptD.contactA.campaignB.eventC.decisionD.communicationA.offB.withC.againstD.inA.FinallyB.HoweverC.UsuallyD.ObviouslyA.buyB.receiveC.getD.takeA.unscientificB.realC.anecdotalD.legalA.gainedB.acquiredC.neededD.given二、Reading Comprehensio(
10、总题数:10,分数:58.00)2.Section II Reading Comprehension_3.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D._When Melissa Mahan and her husband visited the Netherlands, they felt imprisoned by their tour bus. It forced them to see the city acco
11、rding to a particular route and specific schedulebut going off on their own meant missing out on the information provided by the guide. On their return home to San Diego, California, they started a new company called Tour Coupes. Now, when tourists in San Diego rent one of their small, brightly colo
12、ured three-wheeled vehicles, they are treated to a narration over the stereo system about the places they pass, triggered by Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite technology. This is just one example of how GPS is being used to provide new services to tourists. “What we really have here is a tec
13、hnology that allows people to forget about the technology“, says Jim Carrier of IntelliTours, a GPS tourism firm which began offering a similar service over a year ago in Montgomery, Alabama. The city is packed with sites associated with two important chapters in American history, the civil war of t
14、he 1860s and the civil-rights movement a century later. Montgomery has a 120-year-old trolley system, called the Lightning Route, which circulates around the downtown area and is mainly used by tourists. On the Lightning Route trolleys, GPS-triggered audio clips point out historical hotspots. Other
15、firms, such as CityShow in New York and GPS Tours Canada in Banff, Canada, offer hand-held GPS receivers that play audio clips for listening to while walking or driving. In South Africa, Europcar, a car-rental firm, offers a device called the Xplorer. As well as providing commentary on 2,000 points
16、of interest, it can also warn drivers if they exceed the local speed limit. If such services prove popular, the use of dedicated audio-guide devices could give way to a different approach. A growing number of mobile phones have built-in GPS or can determine their locations using other technologies.
17、Information for tourists delivered via phones could be updated in real time and could contain advertisements. “Location-based services“, such as the ability to call up a list of nearby banks or pizzerias, have been talked about for years but have never taken off. But aiming such services at tourists
18、 makes sensesince people are more likely to want information when in an unfamiliar place. It could give mobile roaming a whole new meaning.(分数:10.00)(1).In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _.(分数:2.00)A.posing an illustration.B.justifying an assumption.C.making a comparison.D
19、.explaining a phenomenon.(2).Melissa Mahan“s story is mentioned in the text to _.(分数:2.00)A.show tourism of Netherlands is no better than that of US.B.introduce the topic of Location-based services by GPS.C.show that they are dissatisfied with traveling.D.explain the reason why they start a new comp
20、any.(3).The word “chapter“ (Line 4, Paragraph 2) denotes _.(分数:2.00)A.event.B.a local branch of an organization.C.division of a book.D.period of time.(4).Which of the following is true of the text?(分数:2.00)A.Location-based services are popular in many fields.B.Europcar offers hand-held GPS receivers
21、C.CityShow offers a service similar to IntelliTours.D.Xplorer can warn drivers when they offend.(5).When a traveler is in an unfamiliar place, _.(分数:2.00)A.mobile roaming will meet his needs.B.he wants to know something about it.C.Location-based services play a key role in his traveling.D.he must un
22、derstand the roles of Location-based services.Opportunities for water companies are flowing around the world because of looming shortages and decades of underinvestment. Saudi Arabia and Algeria, where water shortages have become acute, are placing billions of dollars of contracts out to bid to impr
23、ove water supplies for their growing populations. The trend is expected to grow, as 40% of the world“s population will suffer water shortages by 2050, according to the United Nations Development Program. Global warming is expected to exacerbate the problem. Saudi Arabia began privatizing water servi
24、ces after shortages sparked riots last November in Jeddah. Loay Ahmed Musallam, the deputy water minister, said the first contract to manage water supplies for Riyadh would be awarded this year. By 2010, private companies will provide water for half the population, he added. Saudi Arabia plans to in
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