[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷119及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 119 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 In April, British researchers at University College London found that, rather than the recommended five, seven daily portions
2、of fresh fruit and vegetables were the key to health. They【C1 】_that seven daily portions of fresh fruit and vegetables or more could reduce the risk of cancer by 25 percent and of heart disease by 31 percent,【C2 】_to people who consumed less than one portion a day. The study was【C3】_the eating habi
3、ts of more than 65,000 people in England【C4】_2001 and 2008.But a new study into the field of【C5】_eating says the famous five-a-day recommendation made by the UNs World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2003 should be fine.Researchers in China and the United States went through 16 published investigations
4、 into diet and health【C6】_more than 830,000 participants, who were【C7】_for periods ranging from four and a half years to 26 years. Every additional daily serving of fruit and vegetables reduced the【C8】_risk of premature death from all【C9】_by five percent, the scientists found.【 C10】_the period of th
5、e studies, 56,000 of the participants died, researchers said. In the case of death from a heart attack or a stroke, each additional serving【C11】_risk by four percent.【C12 】_there was no evidence of an additional fall in risk beyond five portions, according to the【C13 】_published online Tuesday by th
6、e British Medical Journal (BMJ). “We found a threshold of around five servings a day of fruit and vegetables, after which the risk of death did not reduce【C14】_,“ said the investigators, led by Frank Hu of the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, Massachusetts. High consumption of fruit and ve
7、getable did not translate into a【C15】_reduction in the risk of death from cancer, the study also found.【 C16】_advising patients about the【C17】_of healthy eating, doctors should also push home the message about risks from obesity, inactivity, smoking and【C18】_drinking, said the paper.The London resea
8、rchers【C19】_to being surprised by what they found and【C20】_the results may not be applicable to other countries.1 【C1 】(A)prescribed(B) defined(C) declared(D)supervised2 【C2 】(A)attributed(B) compared(C) subjected(D)linked3 【C3 】(A)associated with(B) based on(C) applied to(D)confined to4 【C4 】(A)bet
9、ween(B) for(C) since(D)in5 【C5 】(A)awful(B) elaborate(C) normal(D)sound6 【C6 】(A)disturbing(B) consisting(C) involving(D)demonstrating7 【C7 】(A)warded(B) followed(C) operated(D)proceeded8 【C8 】(A)average(B) minimum(C) ultimate(D)appropriate9 【C9 】(A)resources(B) causes(C) symptoms(D)subjects10 【C10
10、】(A)Upon(B) Over(C) Along(D)Around11 【C11 】(A)increased(B) multiplied(C) curbed(D)treated12 【C12 】(A)As(B) also(C) So(D)But13 【C13 】(A)reference(B) script(C) review(D)composition14 【C14 】(A)further(B) much(C) less(D)enough15 【C15 】(A)instant(B) significant(C) abundant(D)trivial16 【C16 】(A)In respons
11、e to(B) In relation to(C) In contrast to(D)In addition to17 【C17 】(A)virtues(B) loyalties(C) bonuses(D)traps18 【C18 】(A)light(B) excessive(C) extra(D)suitable19 【C19 】(A)confessed(B) predicted(C) admitted(D)advocated20 【C20 】(A)pledged(B) persuaded(C) commanded(D)cautioned20 Beauty is big business i
12、n China. The countrys cosmetics market is worth $26 billion a year, making it the third-biggest in the world. Euromonitor, a research firm, believes it will grow 8% each year from now to 2017.It would seem【C1】_then, that some of the worlds best-known brands are giving up on such an【C2 】_market. This
13、 week LOreal of France, the worlds biggest cosmetics firm, said that it will stop selling its Garnier line of beauty products in China. This came on the【C3】_of an announcement by Revlon, an American【C4 】_that it would leave the country altogether.LOreal insists that this is not a step【C5】_from the C
14、hinese market, of which it【C6 】_an 11% share, but rather a【C7】_in strategy. It says it will henceforth【C8】_selling Chinese consumers its LOreal Paris and Maybelline New York lines. Revlon has done rather less well in China, which【C9】_a tiny share of its global【C10】_. It is said to have 【C11】_a big f
15、all in sales in recent months and【C12】 _this on a slowing Chinese economy.A few years ago, when Chinas annual GDP growth was in double digits and its consumers had【C13】_begun to fill their repressed desire for foreign luxury, the firms that sold it set themselves ambitious targets. Now China is comi
16、ng to【C14 】_a more normal emerging market: still with much potential for growth,【C15】_with no guarantee that every【C16】_foreign product entering it will get a piece of the action. Consumers are becoming more【C17】_, and are increasingly unwilling to pay extra money for all but the very best brands.At
17、 the same time costs are high. Wages for “beauty assistants“ and other saleswomen are【 C18】_at double-digit rates annually. Marketing in such a huge and diverse country, are【C19】_To cap it all, Chinese cosmetics firms are quickly catching up with the foreign ones.As the costs rise and the【C20】_slows
18、, LOreal and Revlon are unlikely to be the last foreign cosmetics firms to think again about their ambitions in China21 【C1 】(A)surprising(B) upsetting(C) disappointing(D)encouraging22 【C2 】(A)urgent(B) sufficient(C) soft(D)attractive23 【C3 】(A)feet(B) heels(C) answers(D)reels24 【C4 】(A)sponsor(B) a
19、lly(C) rival(D)enemy25 【C5 】(A)back(B) forward(C) on(D)along26 【C6 】(A)increases(B) claims(C) reduces(D)commands27 【C7 】(A)victory(B) failure(C) shift(D)challenge28 【C8 】(A)depend on(B) concentrate on(C) yield to(D)correspond to29 【C9 】(A)accounts for(B) measures with(C) refers to(D)parts with30 【C1
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