【考研类试卷】考研英语-714及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-714 及答案解析(总分：100.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Many teachers believ(总题数：21，分数：10.50)1.（分数：0.50）A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsibleD.dismissed2.（分数：0.50）A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely3.（分数：0.50）A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more4.（分数：0.50）A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sour

2、cesD.origins5.（分数：0.50）A.greetB.annoyC.approachD.attach6.（分数：0.50）A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer7.（分数：0.50）A.funB.workC.learningD.prize8.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how9.（分数：0.50）A.byB.inC.forD.with10.（分数：0.50）A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished11.（分数：0.50）A.poorB.idealC.averageD.disappointe

3、d12.（分数：0.50）A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical13.（分数：0.50）A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some14.（分数：0.50）A.plentifulB.limitedC.irregularD.flexible15.（分数：0.50）A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides16.（分数：0.50）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless17.（分数：0.50）A.studentsB.professorsC.assistantsD.librarians18.（

4、分数：0.50）A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical19.（分数：0.50）A.orB.andC.toD.but20.（分数：0.50）A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information21.（分数：0.50）A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)22.Which of the following does NOT account

5、for young people traveling more?（分数：2.00）A.The hard economic times.B.Their need for instant gratification.C.Expectations that they have a fight to pleasure.D.A lack of sacrifice.23.What scenario does the author wish for young people when arrive back from their travels?（分数：2.00）A.A new appreciation f

6、or work.B.Work availability.C.A change in ethics.D.A new sense of purpose.24.The authors main concern with young adults traveling more is_.（分数：2.00）A.the increase it will have over unemploymentB.a shortage of labor may ariseC.that they do not spend muchD.it demonstrates their lack of work ethic25.Th

7、e underlined word “entitlement“ in the text ( Para. 3) probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.ethicsB.arroganceC.privilegeD.philosophy26.According to the author, there is a trend_.（分数：2.00）A.for people to travel more during hard timesB.for younger people to delay working by traveling firstC.for travelers to spe

8、nd lessD.for younger travelers to be unrealistic as they travel六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)27.The main problem of insurance coverage for hospice care and active treatment is that_.（分数：2.00）A.it does not allow patients to seek bothB.it only covers patients whose life expectancy is less than six monthsC.i

9、t deprives patients of the right to choose between two proven treatment methodsD.hospice care is only covered when it may extend a patients life expectancy28.Palliative care is concerned with improving patients（分数：2.00）A.survival ratesB.quality of lifeC.lifespans.D.options for health insurance provi

10、ders29.According to the author, research on palliative care for cancer_.（分数：2.00）A.is more important than research for cancer curesB.has been overlooked by researchersC.is virtually non-existentD.is regarded by researchers as a frivolous topic30.This text is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.improving cancer

11、 research in the U.S.B.reforming insurance coverage for cancer, patientsC.understanding different options for cancer treatment and careD.reducing tile suffering of cancer patients31.Hospices offer cancer patients_.（分数：2.00）A.an alternative to palliative careB.comfort in their early stages of illness

12、C.skilled and experienced palliative careD.an alternative to active treatment七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)32.From the text we can infer that the NAB represents_.（分数：2.00）A.backers of commercial radioB.National Public RadioC.large radio stations in the U.S.D.companies which produce large radio transmitter

13、s33.The underlined word “flak“ (Para. 1) most likely means_.（分数：2.00）A.oppositionB.angerC.feedbackD.trouble34.The main impact the Telecommunications Act of 1996 had on radio was to_.（分数：2.00）A.give small radio stations spaces on the radio spectrumB.cause irreversible damage to national radioC.put pr

14、essure on local programming to conform to national standardsD.reduce diversity in radio programming35.The foremost motivation behind the low-power radio initiative was to_.（分数：2.00）A.increase competition on the airwavesB.counter the effects of prior legislationC.increase local programming in urban a

15、reasD.encourage community involvement in radio broadcasting36.According to the author, NPRs opposition to low power radio is surprising because NPR_.（分数：2.00）A.should represent the public interestB.was created to serve the same goals as low power radioC.is the national authority on public broadcasti

16、ngD.had always supported low-power radio in the past八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)37.Based on the information provided in paragraph 3, if a man dreamed of being hit by a train, it is likely that he_.（分数：2.00）A.has been hit by a train beforeB.believes in the existence of trainsC.believes that it is possibl

17、e to be hit by a trainD.is afraid of being hit by a train38.The author would most likely agree with the following sentence_（分数：2.00）A.Dreams can be a useful tool in looking into the deeply held beliefs and emotions of the dreamerB.Those who study dreams must first study the environment of the dreame

18、rC.The study of dreams makes sense if we know what to look forD.Dreamers should pay attention to their dreams to discern what those dreams reveal about themselves39.The main point of the text is that_.（分数：2.00）A.the study of dreams is based on logic from the waking life of the dreamerB.in order to u

19、nderstand the meaning of dreams, we must analyze the lives of the dreamersC.dreams can reveal much about the personality of the dreamerD.the study of dreams, while multi-faceted, is a worthwhile endeavor40.Nightmares are mentioned in paragraph 1 in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.give an introduction to the ma

20、in subject of the textB.give an example of one particularly vivid type of dreamC.provide a justification for the study of dreamsD.illustrate the value of analyzing dreams41.The last sentence of the text gives an example of horses encountered in dreams of two different people in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.

21、illustrate how the same item can mean different things in different dreamsB.exemplify the concept that people react differently to the same images in dreamsC.illustrate the idea that the emotions and feelings of different dreamers can be manifested in their respective dreams in similar imagesD.suppo

22、rt the assertion that the meaning behind dream images is entirely subjective九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A Electronics shou(总题数：5，分数：10.00)42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Do animals have righ(总题数：5，分数：10.00)47.（分数：

23、2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_51.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)52.1. when and where did the accident happen;2. what was the accident spot like;3. your analysis on the reason(s) of the accident.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (1

24、0 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)53.1. There are two modes of travel.2. Compare two modes of travel in terms of1) the attraction of package travel;2) the attraction of traveling on ones own;3) the disadvantage of both.3. Your preference.以下是某旅行社的宣传资料：千岛湖、黄山三日游个人旅游单价 团体价加导游 折扣来回车费 500 元 30

25、0 元 40%公园票价(15 个景点) 400 元 300 元 25%伙食(平均价) 300 元 150 元 50%宾馆住馆 300 元 150 元 50%总价 1500 元 900 元 40%（分数：20.00）_考研英语-714 答案解析(总分：100.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Many teachers believ(总题数：21，分数：10.50)1.（分数：0.50）A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsible D.dismissed解析：精析 固定搭配 be criticized

26、by“被批评”；be innocent in “在方面是无辜”；be responsible for“对负责”；be dismissed by“被开除”。2.（分数：0.50）A.particularly B.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely解析：精析 副词辨析 从语意判断，该句是说“尤其对于毕业生来说”，B、C、D 语意不通。3.（分数：0.50）A.too B.suchC.muchD.more解析：精析 词汇辨析 该句中 dependent 为形容词，首先排除 B、D(均为形容词)，C 常修饰形容词或副词比较级，因此选 A。4.（分数：0.50）A.select

27、ionsB.collectionsC.sources D.origins解析：精析 固定搭配 the reference sources 意为“参考资料的出处”是固定搭配。5.（分数：0.50）A.greetB.annoyC.approach D.attach解析：精析 动词辨析 从语义上看，这里应该是学生走向老师，选项 C approach 正是此意。6.（分数：0.50）A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer 解析：精析 动词辨析 A、B、C 选项后常接不定式或动名词，不接从句，而且意思不通，该句意为“老师只给需要帮助的学生提供帮助，但还是更希望他们不要依赖老师”，因此

28、选 prefer“宁愿，更喜欢(希望)”。7.（分数：0.50）A.funB.workC.learning D.prize解析：精析 细节理解 文章主旨都在讲述学习，该句意应该为“为了学习而受到激发”，选 learning也符合本文的主旨。8.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how 解析：精析 关系词辨析 根据语义“老师没有时间向学生解释如何使用图书馆”，此处应该填 how 最合适。9.（分数：0.50）A.byB.inC.forD.with 解析：精析 介词辨析 该句意为“发给学生的作业,只有简单评语而无成绩。”可见此处所填介词应具有“有”或“伴之”的意思，因此只有

29、D 符合。10.（分数：0.50）A.collectedB.distributedC.assigned D.finished解析：精析 词语辨析 此句中 research 意为“作业，任务”与之搭配的动词应是 assigned“布置，安排”，因此答案为 C。11.（分数：0.50）A.poorB.ideal C.averageD.disappointed解析：精析 知识运用 本文讲学习责任在于学生，那么如果为了学习而经常受到激发，这样的学生应该是最理想的学生，所以 B ideal 符合题意。12.（分数：0.50）A.maximumB.minimum C.possibleD.practical

30、解析：精析 语意理解 根据上下文，文章讲述老师想培养学生自学能力，那么如果给学生布置作业，老师当然希望给学生更少的指导，因此 minimum 最适合。13.（分数：0.50）A.suchB.one C.anyD.some解析：精析 语法知识 空格后是一缺少先行词的定语从句，从句意看，指人用 one。14.（分数：0.50）A.plentifulB.limited C.irregularD.flexible解析：精析 语意理解 根据语意，老师工作太忙，那么除了上课，课外和学生呆在一起时间不多或是有限的，因此选 B。15.（分数：0.50）A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides

31、解析：精析 介词知识 根据语意“老师的工作除了教学还有管理或研究工作”因此排除 C，A 表示“除了(过)”常接代词，B 表示不包括在内，答案为 D。16.（分数：0.50）A.HoweverB.Therefore C.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless解析：精析 逻辑关系 该所填词意应是对前面陈述情况的总结，表示结果，所以答案为 B。17.（分数：0.50）A.students B.professorsC.assistantsD.librarians解析：精析 语意理解 根据上下文语篇，老师希望给学生少的指导，那么查阅资料也应该是学生的责任，因此答案为 A。18.（分数：0.5

32、0）A.maximumB.minimum C.possibleD.practical解析：精析 语意理解 根据上下文，文章讲述老师想培养学生自学能力，那么如果给学生布置作业，老师当然希望给学生更少的指导，因此 minimum 最适合。19.（分数：0.50）A.or B.andC.toD.but解析：精析 固定搭配 either.or.为固定搭配，意为“要么，要么”。20.（分数：0.50）A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information 解析：精析 词汇辨析 对阅读材料的理解应注重其信息，因此，D information 最合题意。21.（分数：0.5

33、0）A.If B.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since解析：精析 逻辑关系 文章首句提到“老师认为学习的责任在于学生”，可见下文应对此举例或给出一假设情况，B、C、D 语意不通。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)22.Which of the following does NOT account for young people traveling more?（分数：2.00）A.The hard economic times. B.Their need

34、 for instant gratification.C.Expectations that they have a fight to pleasure.D.A lack of sacrifice.解析：精析 细节分析 正如文章在二、三两段指出的，年轻人增加旅游的原因有：贪图享受、及时享乐、不做付出，而经济困难并不是原因之一。23.What scenario does the author wish for young people when arrive back from their travels?（分数：2.00）A.A new appreciation for work.B.Work

35、 availability. C.A change in ethics.D.A new sense of purpose.解析：精析 细节分析 考查本文最后一段话的理解：作者希望年轻人旅游归来，还有工作，能挣钱支付旅费。24.The authors main concern with young adults traveling more is_.（分数：2.00）A.the increase it will have over unemploymentB.a shortage of labor may ariseC.that they do not spend muchD.it demons

36、trates their lack of work ethic 解析：精析 信息推断 依据第二段第二句，作者说自己并非指责众多超越常规者们的职业道德，但是，结合语境看出，作者这样讲是欲擒故纵，作者在全篇文章传递出对年轻人缺乏职业道德的忧虑。25.The underlined word “entitlement“ in the text ( Para. 3) probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.ethicsB.arroganceC.privilege D.philosophy解析：精析 词义推测 可以根据后续推断，entitlement 其后出现 without persona

37、l sacrifice，是对这个单词的解释。A 项 ethics 词义为“道德”，B 项 arrogance 词义为“傲慢”，C 项 privilege 词义为“特权”，D 项 philosophy 词义为“哲学”，可见，C 项与“不做个人奉献”较为接近。26.According to the author, there is a trend_.（分数：2.00）A.for people to travel more during hard timesB.for younger people to delay working by traveling first C.for travelers

38、 to spend lessD.for younger travelers to be unrealistic as they travel解析：精析 文章主旨 应综合全篇考察。作者在第一段结尾指出，年轻人假期计划比去年增长了 44%；在第二段结尾指出，年轻人希望得到的不仅是奢侈享受，还有充裕的时间玩得高兴；在最后一段结尾，作者希望年轻人旅行归来，还有工作可做。这充分表明，作者认为年轻人有一种旅游优先，工作次之的倾向。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)27.The main problem of insurance coverage for hospice care and ac

39、tive treatment is that_.（分数：2.00）A.it does not allow patients to seek both B.it only covers patients whose life expectancy is less than six monthsC.it deprives patients of the right to choose between two proven treatment methodsD.hospice care is only covered when it may extend a patients life expect

40、ancy解析：精析 信息归纳 题目中的关键词 insurance coverage，hospice care and active treatment 现在第四段第一、二句：姑息治疗和晚期病人收容所治疗的保险险种迫使人们在积极治疗和晚期病人收容所治疗两者之间做出选择，这也是导致问题产生的部分原因。这种“二选一”的做法不允许两种必不可少的治疗结合起来。由此可知，选项 A 正确。选项 B 不是主要问题，选项 C、D 分别与第四段最后一句、第三句内容不符。28.Palliative care is concerned with improving patients（分数：2.00）A.surviva

41、l ratesB.quality of life C.lifespans.D.options for health insurance providers解析：精析 细节分析 题目中的关键词 palliative care 出现在第二段第一句：国家专心致志地把精力集中于治疗癌症，姑息治疗主要是为了减轻患病过程中生理上和心理上的症状，即提高病人的生活质量。由此可知，选项 B 正确。29.According to the author, research on palliative care for cancer_.（分数：2.00）A.is more important than researc

42、h for cancer curesB.has been overlooked by researchers C.is virtually non-existentD.is regarded by researchers as a frivolous topic解析：精析 信息推断 题目中的关键词 research，palliative cafe 出现在第二段第一句、最后一句及第三段第二句：我们无意间忽视了对姑息治疗的急切需求国家癌症研究会 1999 年只花费了不到百分之一的预算用于姑息治疗的研究和培训。国家癌症研究会应该投入并资助旨在改进症状控制和姑息疗法的研究。由此不难推知，选项 B 正确

43、。选项 A、D (frivolous 意为“不重要的”)在文中没有依据，选项 C 与第二段最后一句内容不符。30.This text is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.improving cancer research in the U.S.B.reforming insurance coverage for cancer, patientsC.understanding different options for cancer treatment and careD.reducing tile suffering of cancer patients 解析：精析 文章主

44、旨 文章第一段指出，现状是对于癌症治疗而引起的负面症状通常没有得到合理的治疗或者根本没有得到治疗；第二、三段指出，国家要加强姑息治疗研究以减轻患病治疗过程中生理和心理上的症状的必要性；第四、五段介绍了晚期病人收容所治疗的保险计划；最后一段总结上文，再次强调要重视并且推动姑息治疗。由此可见，全文都围绕着如何减少癌症病人的痛苦这一中心。因此，选项 D 正确。选项 A、B、C 都是文中细节，不能概括全文。31.Hospices offer cancer patients_.（分数：2.00）A.an alternative to palliative careB.comfort in their e

45、arly stages of illnessC.skilled and experienced palliative care D.an alternative to active treatment解析：精析 细节分析 相关信息出现在第五段第二句：虽然收容所可能拥有技术最高明的开业医生和进行姑息治疗最丰富的经验，但它不能为能够真正获益但仍在寻求积极治疗的人提供服务。由此可知，选项C 符合此意；而选项 A、D 都与后半句内容正相反：选项 B 与第四段三句不符：老年保健医疗收容计划的保险金是专门为晚期病人而设的七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)32.From the text we

46、 can infer that the NAB represents_.（分数：2.00）A.backers of commercial radioB.National Public RadioC.large radio stations in the U.S. D.companies which produce large radio transmitters解析：精析 细节分析 题目中的关键词 NAB 出现在第一段第二句，由它所在的上文可知：联邦传播委员会出台的新举措将遭到大电台的抨击。接下来是举例说明，由此可推知 NAB(全国广播电台联合会)应该是大电台之一。这一点从本段最后一句也得到证实：NAB 开始强烈抗议，罗列那些小型无线发射台可能给大型无线发射台带来的一系列可怕影响。因此，选项 C 正确。选项 B 在第二段中提到，是个截然不同的组织。33.The underlined word “flak“ (Para. 1) most likely means_.（分数：2.00）A.opposition B.angerC.feedbackD.trouble解析：精析 词义推测 flak 所在上下文(