【考研类试卷】考博英语-350及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-350 及答案解析(总分：168.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SectionVocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：10，分数：100.00)1.What we consider a luxury at one time frequently becomes a_; many fami lies find that ownership of two cars is indispensable.（分数：10.00）A.fashionB.necessityC.proclivity

2、D.nuisance2.Because of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has_ Germanys Touring Car Championship.（分数：10.00）A.conqueredB.contestedC.dominatedD.determined3.Many well-educated people dont believe that_will endanger freedom of speech.（分数：10.00）A.censershipB.censureshipC.sensorsh

3、ipD.censorship4.The_of “snake“ is simply this: a legless reptile with a long, thin body.（分数：10.00）A.connotationB.denominationC.donationD.denotation5.The word “foolish“ is too mild to describe your behavior. I would prefer the word_.（分数：10.00）A.ideologicalB.idyllicC.idioticD.idiomatic6.All specialist

4、s agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _the risks and benefits.（分数：10.00）A.valuingB.evaluatingC.estimatingD.weighing7.When the opposing player fouled, John let his anger_his good sense and hit the boy back.（分数：10.00）A.got the feel ofB.got the hang ofC.got the bett

5、er ofD.got the worst of8.Chinese often shake my hand and dont let go. They talk away contentedly, _of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand.（分数：10.00）A.obliviousB.patentC.obviousD.pernicious9.The chief editor thought he took some liberties with the original in translation. So it was necess

6、ary that he make the_suggested.（分数：10.00）A.alterationsB.alternativesC.alternationsD.altercations10.And the topic “fat“ is forbidden. Even tile slightest paunch betrays that one is los ing the trim and_of youth.（分数：10.00）A.vagueB.vigorC.vogueD.vulgar四、Part B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The boy could not recon

7、cile himself to the failure. He did not believe that was his lot.（分数：1.00）A.submitB.commitC.transmitD.permit12.He was concerned only with mundane matters, especially the daily stock market quotations.（分数：1.00）A.rationalB.obscureC.worldlyD.eminent13.The trade fair is designed to facilitate further co

8、operation between Chinese auto in- dustries and overseas auto industries.（分数：1.00）A.promoteB.protectC.preserveD.prolong14.The purchaser of this lorry is protected by the manufacturers warranty that he will replace any defective part for five years or 50,000 miles.（分数：1.00）A.prohibitionB.insuranceC.p

9、rophecyD.guarantee15.The doctors were worried because the patient did not recuperate as rapidly as they had expected.（分数：1.00）A.withdrawB.emergeC.recoverD.uncover16.The earthquake that occurred in India this year was a major calamity in which a great man was lost.（分数：1.00）A.casualtyB.catastropheC.ca

10、talogueD.crusade17.We were discussing the housing problem when a middle-aged man cut in and said, “Theres no point in talking about impossibilities. “（分数：1.00）A.intersectB.interjectC.penetrateD.adulterate18.Although this book claims to be a biography of George Washington, many of the incidents are i

11、maginary.（分数：1.00）A.fascinatingB.factitiousC.fastidiousD.fictitious19.In some cities of North China, the noise pollution is as pronounced as that in Tokyo.（分数：1.00）A.contemptuousB.contagiousC.conspicuousD.contemplated20.Trivial breaches of regulations we can pass over, but more serious ones will hav

12、e to be investigated.（分数：1.00）A.exceedB.witherC.overpassD.neglect五、Section Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Motorways are, no doubt the safest roads in Britain. Mile (21) mile, vehicle for ve hicle, you arc much (22) likely to be killed or seriously injured than on an ordinary road. On (23) hand, if you do have

13、 a serious accident on a motorway, fatalities are much more likely to (24) than in a comparable accident (25) on the roads.Motorways have no (26) bends, no roundabouts or traffic lights and (27) speeds are much greater than on other roads. Though the 70 mph limit is (28) in force, it is of ten treat

14、ed with the contempt that most drivers have for the 30 mph limit applying in built up areas in Britain. Added to this is the fact that motorway drivers seem to like traveling in groups with perhaps (29) ten meters between each vehicle. The resulting horrific pile-ups (30) one vehicle stops for some

15、reason-mechanical failure, driver error and so onhave become all (31) familiar through pictures in newspapers or on television. How (32) of these drivers realize that it takes a car about one hundred meters to brake to a stop (33) 70 mph.9 Drivers also seem to think that motorway driving gives them

16、complete protection from the changing weather. (34) wet the road, whatever the visibility in mist or fog, they (35) at ridiculous speeds oblivious of police warnings or speed restrictions (36) their journey comes to a conclusion.Perhaps one remedy (37) this motorway madness would be better driver ed

17、uca tion. At present, learner drivers are barred (38) motorways and are thus as far as this kind of driving is (39) , thrown in at the deep end. However, much more efficient poli cing is required, (40) it is the duty of the police not only to enforce the law but also to protect the general public fr

18、om its own foolishness.（分数：20.00）A.forB.afterC.toD.byA.moreB.farC.lessD.lesser(3).A. another B other C. one D. the other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.A.come upB.occurC.be foundD.ariseA.everywhereB.elsewhereC.anywhereD.somewhereA.pointedB.steepC.verticalD.sharpA.thusB.thenC.soD.thereuponA.yetB.evenC.stillD.subseq

19、uentlyA.utterlyB.simplyC.barelyD.purelyA.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.forA.tooB.alsoC.undulyD.unreasonablyA.manyB.muchC.deeplyD.profoundlyA.toB.fromC.atD.forA.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.HowA.pushB.rakeC.tillD.ploughA.unlessB.beforeC.thusD.untilA.toB.forC.ofD.onA.fromB.againstC.awayD.offA.relatedB.consider

20、edC.concernedD.touchedA.butB.thenC.themD.for六、Section Reading Co(总题数：4，分数：20.00)1The next time the men were taken up onto the deck, Kunta made a point of looking at the man behind him in Mine, the one who May beside him to the left when they were be low. He was a Serer tribesman much older than Kunt

21、a, and his body, front and back, was creased with whip cuts, some of them so deep and festering that Kunta, felt badly for having wished sometimes that he might strike the man in the darkness for moaning so steadily in his pain. Staring hack at Kunta, the Serers dark eyes were full of fury and defi

22、ance. A whip lashed out even as they stood looking at each other this time at Kunta, spurring him to move ahead. Trying to roll away, Kunta was kicked heavily in his ribs. But somehow he and the gasping Wolof managed to stagger back up among the other men from their shelf who were shambling toward t

23、heir dousing with bucked of seawater.A moment later, the stinging saltiness of it was burning in Kuntas wounds, and his screams joined those of others over the sound of the drum and the wheezing thing that had again begun marking time for the chained men to jump and dance for the toubob. Kunta and t

24、he WoMof were so weak from their new beating that twice they stumbled, but whip blows and kicks sent them hopping clumsily up and down in their chains. So great was his fury that Kunta was barely aware of the women singing “Toubob fa!“ And when he had finally been chained back down in his place in t

25、he dark hold, his heart throbbed with a lust to murder toubob.Every few days the eight naked toubob would again come into the stinking darkness and scrape their tubs full of the excrement that had accumulated on the shelves where the chained men May. Kunta would lie still with his eyes staring balef

26、ully in hatred, foMlowing the bobbing orange lights, listening to the toubob cursing and sometimes slipping and tail ing into the slickness underfootso plentiful now, because of the increasing looseness of the mens bowels, that the filth had begun to drop off the edges of the shelves down into the a

27、isMeway.The last time they were on deck, Kunta had noticed a man limping on a badly infected leg. This time the man was kept up on deck when the rest were taken back beMow. A few days later, the women told the other prisoners in their singing that the mans leg had been cut off and that one of the wo

28、men had been brought to tend him, but that the man had died that night and been thrown over the side. Starting then, when the toubob came to clean the shelves, they also dropped red-hot pieces of metal into pails of strong vine gar. The clouds of acrid steam left the hold smelling better, but soon i

29、t would again be overwhelmed by the choking stink. It was a smell that Kunta felt would never leave his lungs and skin.The steady murmuring that went on in the hold whenever the toubob were gone kept growing in volume and intensity as the men began to communicate better and better with one another.

30、Words not understood were whispered from mouth to ear along the shelves until someone who knew more than one tongue would send back their meanings. In the process, all of the men along each shelf learned new words in tongues they had not spoken before. Sometimes men jerked upward, bumping their head

31、s, in the double excitement of communicating with each other and the fact that it was being done without the toubobs knowledge. Muttering among themselves for hours, the men developed a deepening sense of intrigue and of brotherhood. Though they were of different villages and tribes, the feel ing gr

32、ew that they were not from different peoples or places.（分数：5.00）(1).The living conditions for the Blacks in the salve ship were_.（分数：1.00）A.adequate but primitiveB.inhumane and inadequateC.humane but crowdedD.similar to the crews quarters(2).The prisoners had difficulty communicating with each other

33、 because_.（分数：1.00）A.they were too sick to talkB.they distrusted one anotherC.no one felt like talkingD.they spoke different languages(3).Which of the following words is closest in meaning to balefully as used in “Kunta would lie still with his eyes staring balefully in hatred. “（分数：1.00）A.Indulgent

34、ly.B.Vacantly.C.Forlornly.D.Menacingly.(4).By constantly referring to such things as filth and choking stink, the author seeks to create a tone that arouses a feeling of_.（分数：1.00）A.disgust with the dirtB.horror at the injusticeC.revolting at the foul odorD.relief that this happened long ago(5).Desp

35、ite their intense pain and suffering, the Black men found a small measure of comfort in_.（分数：1.00）A.their exercise periods on deckB.the breathtaking ocean sceneryC.their conversations with the Black womenD.their conversations with one another2Large, multinational corporations may be the companies wh

36、ose ups and downs seize headlines. But to a far greater extent than most Americans realize, the economys vitality depends on the fortunes of tiny shops and restaurants, neighborhood services and facto- ries. Small businesses, defined as those with fewer than 100 workers, now employ nearly 60 percent

37、 of the work force and are expected to generate half of all new jobs between now and the year 2000. Some 1.2 million small firms have opened their doors over the past six years of economic growth, and 1989 will see an additional 200,000 entrepreneurs striking off on their own.Too many of these pione

38、ers, however, will blaze ahead unprepared. Idealists will overestimate the clamor for their products or fail to factor in the competition. Nearly every one will underestimate, often fatally, the capital that success requires. Midcareer execu tives, forced by a takeover or a restructuring to quit the

39、 corporation and find another way to support themselves, may savor the idea of being their own boss but may forget that en trepreneurs must also, at least for a while, be bookkeeper and receptionist, too. According to Small Business Administration data, 24 of every 100 businesses starting out today

40、are likely to have disappeared in two years, and 27 more will have shut their doors four years from now. By 1995, more than 60 of those 100 start-ups will have folded. A new study of 3,000 small businesses, sponsored by American Express and the National Federation of Independent Business, suggests s

41、lightly better odds: Three years after start-up, 77 percent of the companies surveyed were still alive. Most credited their success in large part to having picked a business they already were comfortable in. Eighty percent had worked with the same product or service in their last jobs.Thinking throu

42、gh an enterprise before the launch is obviously critical. But many entre- preneurs forget that a firms health in its infancy may be little indication of how well it will age. You must tenderly monitor its pulse. In their zeal to expand, small business owners often ignore early warning signs of a sta

43、gnant market or of decaying profitability. They hopefully pour more and more money into the enterprise, preferring not to acknowledge eroding profit margins that mean the market for their ingenious service or product has evaporated, or that they must cut the payroll or vacate their lavish offices. O

44、nly when the financial well runs dry do they see the seriousness of the illness, and by then the patient is usually too far gone to save.Frequent checks of your firms vital signs will also guide you to a sensible rate of growth. To snatch opportunity, you must spot the signals that it is time to con

45、quer new markets, add products or perhaps franchise your hot idea.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, a country is probably decided by_.（分数：1.00）A.the prosperity and decline of the transnational corporationsB.the rise and fall of the markets and products as well as capitalC.the fate of the small

46、businesses such as small plants and restaurantsD.the economic increase and decrease of the large companies(2).In order to succeed in a business, the entrepreneur should_.（分数：1.00）A.get very well prepared for his new businessB.choose a business hes already familiar withC.examine the companys crucial

47、signs now and thenD.invest as much as possible into his enterprise(3).Which of the following statements about small business is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.It helps effectively to fight unemployment.B.The earlier it starts, the sooner it collapses.C.Theres a good omen for small business according to a surve

48、y.D.Some small business owners are blind to early premonition of failur(4).What does the last sentence in the 3rd paragraph mean according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The patient is seriously ill because of lack of water in the well.B.The patient can be saved if he has enough money to solve the financ

49、ial problem.C.Its too late for small business owners to realize the gravity of the problem because they have used up their money.D.Its too late for small business owners to realize the gravity of the problem because they have used up their business.(5).Whats the main idea of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.How to become a winner in small business.B.How to be a successful boss in multinational corporation.C.How to deal with the ups and downs in small business.D.How to conquer new markets and ga