【考研类试卷】考博英语-34及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-34 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BVocabulary/B(总题数：66，分数：100.00)1.Animals that could not _ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived. A. change B. adapt C. modify D. conform（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.2.The membership card entitled him _ certain privileges in the club. A.

2、 on B. in C. at D. to（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.3.Obviously, the Chairmans remarks at the conference were _ and not planned. A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.4.For the success of the project, the company should _ the most of the opportunities at hand. A. obtain B. gra

3、sp C. catch D. make（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.5.Failure to follow the club rules _ him from the volleyball team. A. disfavoured B. dispelled C. disqualified D. dismissed（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.6.The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with _ hope. A. eternal B. infinite

4、C. ceaseless D. everlasting（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.7.At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was _ revised. A. subsequently B. successively C. predominantly D. preliminarily（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.8.The local police are authorized to _ anyones movements as they think fit. A. paus

5、e B. halt C. repel D. keep（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.9.Have you ever received _ of what has happened to her? A. the word B. words C. word D. the words（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.10.Twelve is to three _ four is to one. A. what B. as C. that D. like（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.11.Things went well for her during her early life but in

6、her middle age her _ seemed to change. A. affair B. luck C. event D. chance（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.12.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _ of what I said. A. remark B. warning C. notice D. attention（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.13.The scheme was _ when it was discovered it would be

7、very costly. A. resigned B. surrendered C. released D. abandoned（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.14.Yesterday my aunt bought some new _ for her flat at the seaside. A. furniture B. furnitures C. possession D. possessions（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.15.More often than not, it is difficult to _ the exact meaning of a Chinese idi

8、om in English. A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. convert（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.16.She refused to _ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.17.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best

9、 to _. A. engage B. devote C. seek D. pursue（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.18.The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece. A. originated B. stemmed C. derived D. descended（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.19.We should always bear in mind that _ decisions often result in serious consequences. A. urgent B. in

10、stant C. prompt D. hasty（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.20.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement _ five separate unions has led to long negotiations. A. over B. upon C. in D. with（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.21.The chairman of the company said that new techniques had _ improved their production efficiency.

11、 A. violently B. severely C. extremely D. radically（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.22.The local authorities realized the need to make _ for elderly people in their housing programmes. A. preparation B. requirement C. specification D. provision（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.23.The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 _ 4 in

12、last years CFA Cup Final. A. over B. in C. to D. against（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.24.The police let him go, because they didnt find him guilty _ the murder. A. of B. in C. over D. on（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.25.As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy. A. move B. step C.

13、 speed D. pace（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.26.Many people are _ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital. A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.27.When youre driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right _. A. way B. track C. road D. l

14、ane（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.28.The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road. A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.29.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on icy roads. A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.

15、30.This project would _ a huge increase in defense spending. A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.31.The chances of a repetition of those unfortunate events are _ in deed. A. distant B. slim C. unlikely D. narrow（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.32.We should make a clear _ between competent an

16、d proficient for the purposes of our discussion. A. separation B. division C. distinction D. difference（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.33.In the present economic _ we can make even greater progress than previously. A. air B. mood C. area D. climate（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.34.Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standard

17、s; _, it should rank high on any list of science fiction. A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.35.The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized. A. exploited B. controver

18、sial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.36.While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time _ some important museums and buildings. A. visiting B. traveling C. watching D. touring（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.37.You must let me have the annual report without _ by ten oclock tomorrow morning. A. failure

19、 B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.38.As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company _. A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.39.Dreams are _ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us mu

20、ch about the dreamer. A. uninformative B. startling C. harmless D. uncontrollable（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.40.During the famine, many people were _ to going without food for days. A. sunk B. reduced C. forced D. declined（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.41.Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _, a

21、nd still others are supposed by religious organizations. A. ensured B. attributed C. authorized D. endowed（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.42.He is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. A. testify B. charge C. accuse D. rectify（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.43.Professor Haw

22、king is _ as one of the worlds greatest living physicists. A. dignified B. clarified C. acknowledged D. illustrated（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.44.We shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. A. assert B. impart C. ascertain D. notify（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.45.Mike just discover

23、ed that his passport had _ three months ago. A. abolished B. expired C. amended D. constrained（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.46.I wonder why they _ you so much money for such a book. A. charged B. cost C. asked D. required（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.47.There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in E

24、nglish teaching. A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.48.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on _ for two months. A. pile B. segment C. sequence D. file（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.49.

25、The banknotes which had fooled many bank tellers were discovered to be _. A. artificial B. genuine C. counterfeit D. faulty（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.50.Remember to ask for a of quality _ for these goods; otherwise they will not offer any maintenance. A. warranty B. promise C. certificate D. receipt（分数：1.50）A

26、.B.C.D.51.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government _. A. control B. monopoly C. business D. belongings（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.52.It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _ will be conducted by computer. A. transac

27、tions B. transmissions C. transitions D. transformation（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.53.The insurance company paid him $10,000 in _ after his accident. A. compensation B. installment C. substitution D. commission（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.54.Banking and financial systems filled with _ and corruption hinder the regions suc

28、cess. A. bribery B. management C. mismanagement D. mismanaging（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.55.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _ are. A. payments B. charges C. funds D. prices（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.56.The _ on this apartment expires in a years

29、 time. A. treaty B. lease C. engagement D. subsidy（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.57.The manager gave her his _ that the complaint would be investigated. A. admission B. allowance C. assurance D. insurance（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.58.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _. A. pensions B. earnings C. sal

30、aries D. donations（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.59.The designer has applied for a _ for his new invention. A. tariff B. discount C. version D. patent（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.60.The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected. A. allowance B. reservation C. budget D.

31、finance（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.61.What you say now is not _ with what you said last week. A. consistent B. persistent C. permanent D. insistent（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.62.Even sensible men do _ things sometimes. A. abrupt B. absurd C. acute D. apt（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.63.The magician made us think he cut the girl into

32、pieces but it was merely an _. A. illusion B. impression C. image D. illumination（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.64.The toy maker produces a _ copy of the space station, exact in every detail. A. minimal B. minimum C. miniature D. minor（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.65.Up until that time, his interest had focused almost _ on fu

33、lly mastering the skills and techniques of his craft. A. restrictively B. radically C. inclusively D. exclusively（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.66.She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _ her long effort. A. justify B. testify C. rectify D. verify（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.考博英语-34 答案解析(总分：1

34、00.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BVocabulary/B(总题数：66，分数：100.00)1.Animals that could not _ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived. A. change B. adapt C. modify D. conform（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 adapt oneself to 是习惯用法，表示“使自己适应或习惯于某事”。其他三个词不用于“v.+反身代词+to.”结构。2.The membership ca

35、rd entitled him _ certain privileges in the club. A. on B. in C. at D. to（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 entitle sb. to sth.是习惯用法，表示“使某人有权利(或资格)得到”。如：This ticket entitles you to a free lunch，凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。3.Obviously, the Chairmans remarks at the conference were _ and not planned. A. substantial B. spontaneo

36、us C. simultaneous D. synthetic（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。从句意上分析，spontaneous(自发的，脱口而出的)符合题意，为正确答案。4.For the success of the project, the company should _ the most of the opportunities at hand. A. obtain B. grasp C. catch D. make（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 make the most of 是习惯用法，表示“尽量利用，充分利用”。如：We m

37、ust make the most of it，我们必须充分利用它。5.Failure to follow the club rules _ him from the volleyball team. A. disfavoured B. dispelled C. disqualified D. dismissed（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 disfavor 不赞成、冷淡；dispel 驱散、驱除，主语一般为物；disqualify 取消的资格，主语为使某人失去某种资格的原因，后可与 from连用；dismiss 的主语一般指人。因此，C 项正确。6.The discover

38、y of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with _ hope. A. eternal B. infinite C. ceaseless D. everlasting（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 从句意上分析，B(无限的，无穷的)最适合。如：Infinite space surrounds the Earth，无限的空间围绕着地球。其余各项依次为“永恒的，永远的”，“不停的，不断的”，“永恒的，持久的”。7.At first the company refused to

39、 purchase the equipment, but this decision was _ revised. A. subsequently B. successively C. predominantly D. preliminarily（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 由句首的“at first”可知所选应为表时间的副词。subsequently“后来，随后”符合要求。故答案为 A。8.The local police are authorized to _ anyones movements as they think fit. A. pause B. halt C.

40、 repel D. keep（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题要注意区别 pause和 halt。pause“暂停，中止”；halt 正式用语，指“使停止，停止前进”。所以，本题选 B。9.Have you ever received _ of what has happened to her? A. the word B. words C. word D. the words（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 word 在此处表示“消息，传闻”，为不可数名词，且不能用定冠词修饰。所以，答案为C。10.Twelve is to three _ four is to

41、 one. A. what B. as C. that D. like（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 A is to B as C is to D(A, B, C, D 均为数字)是固定结构，表示比例上的相等。所以，答案为 B。11.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her _ seemed to change. A. affair B. luck C. event D. chance（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 luck 除表示“运气，好运”外，还含有“命

42、运”的意思，如：Its just my luck.我命该如此。其余均不符合题意。所以，答案为 B。12.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _ of what I said. A. remark B. warning C. notice D. attention（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 take notice of 为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。此外，pay attention to 也可表示“注意”的意思。所以，答案为 C。13.The scheme was _

43、 when it was discovered it would be very costly. A. resigned B. surrendered C. released D. abandoned（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 四个选项均可表示“放弃”。resign 侧重于放弃资格、身份等；surrender 则为放弃某种特权；release 指放弃某种权利、要求；abandon 多指放弃财产、信仰、计划等。因为放弃的对象为scheme(计划，方案)，所以选项为 D。14.Yesterday my aunt bought some new _ for her flat at

44、 the seaside. A. furniture B. furnitures C. possession D. possessions（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 furniture(家具)为不可数名词，如：a lot of furniture。possessions 不与 buy搭配。故正确答案为 A。15.More often than not, it is difficult to _ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. conve

45、rt（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 用一种语言解释(翻译)另一种语言，不能是“交换”、“转移”或“转换”。而只能是convey(传达，表达)等。如：I cant convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。所以，答案为C。16.She refused to _ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查动词 hand与介

46、词的搭配。hand in 指“交出，交上”；hand out“把拿出来，分发，施舍”；hand down“传下来，宣布”；hand over“移交，让与”。如：The pickpocket was handed over to the police.扒手被送交警方。显然，D 项正确。17.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to _. A. engage B. devote C. seek D. pursue（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 pursue 表示“从事(某种职业、研究或爱好)，追赶，追踪，追击，继续”，如：pur