2016年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语.docx

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1、2016 年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语 一、听力（ 略 ） 二、完型填空 （本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat. Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a 16 in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the f

2、amily. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family 17 had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was 18 . When they lost their home, Amanos family had to live in a friends basement （地下室） . “I could feel how hunger and homelessness 19 my family.” Amano told a

3、reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give 20 to others in the same situation.” In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They 21 $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food 22 twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaiis Future Isnt Hungry. She hoped to

4、raise $ 10,000 23 she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years. With the 24 collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isnt Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other 25 foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and

5、26 families have enough food to get them 27 the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people. In the fall of this year, Amano will 28 Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to 29 the city that gave her so much. “It doesnt matter i

6、f you help one million people 30 just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.” 16. A. job B. club C. house D. school 解析： 考查名词辨析，妈妈在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁找到了一份工作来支撑家庭，所以选 A。 答案： A 17. A. yet B. still C. just D. never 解析： 考查副词辨析， yet 意为 “ 还，但是，已经 ” ， still 意为 “ 仍然，更，静止地 ” ， just意为 “

7、只是，仅仅；刚刚，刚才 ” ， never 意为 “ 从未，决不 ” ，妈妈找了份工作，奶奶也尽自己所能地帮忙，但是这个家仍然不得不依靠食物银行为生。所以选 B。 答案： B 18. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful 解析： 考查形容词辨析， careful 意为 “ 仔细的 ” ， helpful 意为 “ 有益的，愿意帮忙的 ” ，hopeful 意为 “ 有希望的 ” ， thankful 意为 “ 感恩的 ” ，得到天野小姐食物银行的帮助，所以对于它，天野小姐是感恩的。 答案： D 19. A. satisfied B. infl

8、uenced C. developed D. managed 解析： 考查动词辨析， satisfy 意为 “ 使 满意 ” ， influence 意为 “ 影响 ” ， develop 意为“ 发展 ” ， manage 意为 “ 管理 ” 。饥饿和无家可归是一种不好的感觉，在这里选 “influence影响 ”显然更好一些。 答案： B 20. A. hope B. choice C. surprise D. pleasure 解析： 考查名词辨析，联系上下文，天野在生活窘困的时候得到了帮助，心怀感恩的她也想给别人，那些跟她一样处境的人，带来希望，所以选 A。 答案： A 21. A.

9、paid B. saved C. raised D. borrowed 解析： 考查动词辨析， pay 意为 “ 支付 ” ， save 意为 “ 节约，节省 ” ， raise 意为 “ 筹集 ” ，borrow 意为 “ 借 ” 。在这里，那些钱和食物是天野和她的同学筹集所得，所以选 C。 答案： C 22. A. By B. At C. Until D. Below 解析： 考查介词， “at twelve”在某人 12 岁的时候， at 后面跟数字，可表示在某人几岁时。 答案： B 23. A. if B. since C. when D. because 解析： 考查连词， if 意

10、为 “ 如果 ” ， since 意为 “ 从 起 ”， when 意为 “ 当 时 ” ， because意为 “ 因为 ” ，当她结束高中的时候，她筹集了 100000 美元，所以选 C。 答案： C 24. A. food B. clothes C. books D. money 解析： 考查名词，联系上下文，上文中大篇幅地描写了她所筹到的钱，而后面的食物也是要钱买的，所以这里选 “money”。 答案： D 25. A. sweet B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious 解析： 考查形容词，上文提到的新鲜的瓜果蔬菜的共同特点是健康的，在列举时，后面的食物应该

11、符合这个共同特点，所以选 B。 答案： B 26. A. his B. her C. their D. our 解析： 考查形容词性物主代词，那些得到帮助的家庭是孩子们的家庭，所以选 C。 答案： C 27. A. into B. across C. along D. through 解析： 考查介词辨析， through the weekend 是 “ 持续到周末 ” 的意思，选 D。 答案： D 28. A. enter B. visit C. drop D. leave 解析： 考查动词辨析，联系上下文可知，天野结束了她的高中，要去上杜克大学了，所以选A，意为 “ 进入 ” 。 答案：

12、A 29. A. set off B. club C. give back D. come up 解析： 考查动词短语， set off 意为 “ 出发动身 ” ， get down 意为 “ 下来；吞下；使沮丧 ” ，give back 意为 “ 归还；回馈；恢复 ” ， come up 意为 “ 走进；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出 ” ，天野计划回到火奴鲁鲁是为了回馈那个给了她很多的城市，所以选 C。 答案： C 30. A. or B. as C. but D. and 解析： 考查连词，你帮一百万个人或只帮了一个人都没有关系，一个小小的行动 就能产生巨大的不同，只有 or 有选择意义

13、，所以选 A， as 是 “ 因为；当 时；依照 ” 的意思。 答案： A 三、阅读理解 （本题由 15 小题，每小题 2 两分；共计 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Leon was a postman. Every day wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in. Every day, after

14、feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked lat

15、e making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service. The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking aroun

16、d all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their

17、backpacks. “”Cats are just too unreliable（不可靠的） ,” Leon thought. Just then, a strange sound came from the outside of Leons door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea. 31. In Paragraph 2, Leon _that night. A. made postal backpacks B. put up a sign on each cat C. had di

18、nner with the cats D. collected letters in the village 解析： 细节理解题，文章第二段一开始写到每天 Leon 疲于每天出去到村庄里收集村民们寄的信，后来就想出了一个让他的 37 只猫帮他收信的办法，从第二段的倒数第三句话 “That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks.”可以这题选择 A 。 答案： A 32. According to the last paragraph, we can infer（推断） that Leon would _. A.

19、let the dog take a shower B. invite the dog to dinner C. make the dog work for him D. walk the dog around the village 解析： 推理判断题，从最后一段的文意可以推断出 C 项 的内容就是本题的答案，由于之前的 37 只猫都 unreliable（不可靠的），所以作者将会请狗进家门，开始做他的得力助手。 答案： C 33. From the passage we know Leon was _. A. honest B. brave C. strict D. funny 解析： 主

20、旨大意题，通过全文得出文章的作者属于很幽默滑稽的性格，而且 A,B,C 的选项都不是文章要表现的作者的性格。 答案： D B Luca Gramberini has been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemos Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.

21、 From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemos Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biospheres（生物圈） , hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet

22、 below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said. According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-fille

23、d biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating（蒸发） , providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.” Luca hopes Nemos Garden will provide a n

24、ew way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.” Though the project has just started, Nemos Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “Were going to try growing other

25、 plants.” Luca says. “We hope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.” 34. Nemos Garden is a project to_. A. do scuba diving in the sea B. stop storms in the sea C. make fresh water from the sea D. grow plants under the water 解析： 细节理解题。定位于第一段最后一句话： He helps run Nemos G

26、arden, a project to grow plants in the sea. 得出答案 D。 答案： D 35. The underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 means_ I Chinese. A. 平衡的 B. 正常的 C. 稳定的 D. 合适的 解析： 词义猜测题。根据下文得出答案： changing little from day to night，说明改变得很少，得出 “稳定 ”的意思。 答案： C 36. The passage is probably taken from the_ part of a newspaper. A.

27、 travel B. science C. health D. sports 解析： 推理判断题。根据全文判断，文章讲了在海底种植植物的事情，比较可能出现在科技部分。 答案： B 37. The best title for this passage is _. A. Gardens in the sea B. Projects for summer activities C. Plants in greenhouses D. Conditions for crop growing 解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕海底花园展开。 答案： A C Some English words have

28、more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words. Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, lets look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. Yo

29、u could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance. _Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” whic

30、h is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job. How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you dont make a pla

31、n before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper（拉链） is the top part of the zipper. There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why dont you try to think of all the ways

32、 the word “set” is used? If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? . you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the airwhich is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can! 38. If Tom is often late for

33、work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_ A. do the can-can B. get canned C. be on the ball D. go to a ball 解析： 细节理解题，在文中第三段最后一句话有所提及 。 答案： B 39. According to the passage, the word “_” has the most meanings in the English language. A. ball B. can C. set D. fly 解析： 细节理解题，在文中第五段第二句有所提及 ”the word “s

34、et” has more meanings than any other word 即 the word “set” has the most meanings”。 答案： C 40. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3? A. Lets try another word. B. Lets make a word list. C. Heres a survey report. D. Heres the guessing game. 解析： 推理判断题，文章第二、三 段都在

35、介绍单词的多种意思，故中间缺一衔接句， A 项符合。 答案： A 41. The writer writes the passage in order to _. A. tell a story about learning English words B. introduce a book on learning English words C. share an experience in learning English words D. present different pronunciations of the same word 解析： 主旨大意题，通过全文得出文章介绍的是一本关

36、于学习英语词汇的书， ACD 三项的内容都没有提及。 答案： B D Once, Louis the Twelfth, the King of France, happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace. There he found a small boy busy at work and singing happily. The boy had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny face, and his looks and manners pleased the king. With a smile Lou

37、is asked him his name. He replied that his name was Simon. In answer to further questions, the king learnt that the boy was an orphan; both his father and mother were dead. “Are you content（满足的） to do this kind of work?” the king asked, pointing at the bowls which the boy was washing. “Are you willi

38、ng to spend your time in the kitchen when so many of the others work upstairs?” “Why not?” answered the boy, with a twinkle in his eye. “I am doing as well as the best of them. The king himself can do no better.”来源 :学 _科 _网 Z_X_X_K “Indeed!” said the king, no little surprised at the boys words. “How

39、 do you know that?” “Well, sir, the king lives, and so do I. I am content with my life. Can the king say that he is content with his life?” Louis walked away, his mind full of strange, sad thoughts. No one knew better than he did that kings seldom feel content. The next day, much to Simons surprise,

40、 he was called before the king. He was still more surprised when he found that his visitor of the day before was Louis himself. The king talked with him about many things, and found him to be a very quick and clever boy. After that Simon was made to serve the king directly. Step by step, he rose fro

41、m one important task to another, until he became one of the best soldiers of that time. He is known in his history as General La Roche, and considered as one of the greatest men of France. If Simon had not, early in life, learnt to be content with his life, he might never have been given those chanc

42、es. The king did not want people who were always unhappy because they did not have as good a place as some others. You cannot too soon learn that only those who are content are happy. 42. What did Simon do before he met the king? A. He sang in the kings kitchen. B. He served in the kings army. C. He

43、 worked in the kings kitchen. D. He guarded the kings palace. 解析： 细节理解题，可从文章第一段“ there he found a small boy busy at work”得出正确选项C。 答案： C 43. Simon was made to serve the king directly because he_ A. was content with his life B. knew what the king thought C. did as well as the best of others D. had bri

44、ght eyes, and a happy, sunny face 解析： 推理判断题，可从文章第十段首句“ If Simon had not, early in life, learnt to be content with his life, he might never have been given those chances.”推断出正确选项 A。 答案： A 44. Which of the following is the correct order about Simon? He served the king directly. He found the visitor wa

45、s the king. He became one of the best soldiers. He had a chat with a visitor in the kitchen. He is a well-known man in French history. A. B. C. D. 解析： 细节理解题，每一点都可从原文直接找到，故正确选项为 D。 答案： D 45. We can learn from the story that_. A. being content makes us happy B. working hard can lead to success C. it i

46、s important to believe yourself D. Children are always more honest 解析： 推理判断题，通过全文可以得出小孩知足常乐，他也因此获得了很多机会，综上所述，正确选项为 A。 答案： A 四、词汇运用 （本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 among jacket discover main necessary 46. It is_ to have a good diet to stay healthy. 47. David bought his fat

47、her a_ on Fathers Day. 48. Jiaxing is _the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province. 49. The book, New Exploring, is_ written for young students. 50. Scientists are working to_ a better way to fight air pollution. 46. 解析：考查 形容词 。 答案： necessary 47. 解析：考查 名词单复数 。 答案： jacket 48. 解析：考查 介词 。 答案： among 49. 解析：考查 形容词副词的转化 。 答案： mainly 50. 解析：考查 动词不定式 。 答案： discover B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a