【学历类职业资格】英语阅读(二)自考题-3及答案解析.doc
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1、英语阅读(二)自考题-3 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、BPassage One/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)“How many of you have been angry at least once today?“ asked the conductor of an anger management seminar (讨论会). According to an article in The New York Times, most of those in the r
2、oom raised their hands. “The fact is,“ the seminar leader continued, “people get angry an average of 10 to 14 times a day. But anger is especially endemic (常见的疾病) to work. If you have a job, youre guaranteed to get angry.“Had I been in the room and heard that last remark, I would have respectfully d
3、isagreed. Although some statistics indicate that the number of on-the-job anger has increased in recent years, to hold on to the belief that workplace anger is therefore guaranteed is counterproductive. It leaves one with the impression that any efforts to remain good-tempered at work are, at best,
4、only a hand-aid (临时措施).Anger-management experts do offer a few common-sense guidelines to minimize work-related anger: dont let it fester (化脓); dont look for snubs (责骂) in what are purely innocent incidents; dont get caught up in other peoples complaints; if you start to lose control, take a Break.I
5、 would add, pray.(分数:10.00)(1).When the conductor asked the question, the author of this passage _. A. raised his hand B. got angry at the question C. was not at the seminar D. was at work(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is true?_ A. People get angry frequently when working. B.
6、 10 out of 14 average people get angry during a day. C. Average people get angry 14 times a day. D. Getting angry at work is a kind of disease.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).The word “counterproductive“ probably means _. A. producing counter B. having the opposite result C. producing anger D. counting product
7、s(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).Anger-management experts suggest that _. A. guidelines to reduce work-related anger should be offered B. people should have a rest before losing control C. people should pray before losing control D. people should sometimes forgive others so as to minimize work-related anger(分数
8、:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).We can infer from the passage that The New York Times is probably a kind of _. A. book about time B. newspaper C. book about anger-management D. magazine(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.四、BPassage Two/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Increasingly, over the past ten years, peopleespecially young peoplehave become
9、aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives (添加剂) and which have not been affected by chem
10、ical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vita
11、mins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amountbut not the qualityof foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move free
12、ly in healthy pastures (牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only taste
13、less as food, they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural alternative, such as hon
14、ey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a yea
15、r! Yet all it does is providing us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fiber.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in
16、 unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence, the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal (没有去麸的面粉) bread and more v
17、egetables by modern experts “healthy eating“.(分数:10.00)(1).People have become more interested in natural foods because _. A. they have become more aware of their health B. they have eaten too much processed foods C. natural foods are more delicious than processed foods D. they want to return to natu
18、re(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).By using chemicals and fertilizers, farmers are able to _. A. increase the quality of foods B. increase the quantity of foods C. increase both quality and quantity of foods D. increase neither quality nor quantity of foods(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).Natural foods are better for healt
19、h because _. A. they have not grown in soil that is rich in organic matter B. they are mass produced in farms C. they have been nourished by fertilizers D. they contain more vitamins and minerals(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT true about chickens raised in poultry farms?_ A. They
20、are not natural foods. B. They are mass produced. C. They are not allowed to move about and eat freely. D. They not only taste good as food but also produce nutritious eggs.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).The best title for the passage is _. A. Natural Foods and Healthy Diet B. The Significance of Changing Eat
21、ing Habits C. Harmful Effects of Processed Foods D. The Importance of Fiber in Foods(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.五、BPassage Three(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The word “reference“ comes from the verb “refer“, which means to turn to for aid or information. Thus any person or thing referred to for these purposes is a reference
22、. A book which is consulted for aid or information on a topic, a theme, an event, a person, a date, a place, or a word is a reference book. In this sense the entire library is a reference collection, because it was selected, organized, and arranged for study and reference.However, in any library the
23、re are some books which are consulted more frequently than others for certain kinds of information; there are books which, because of their organization and arrangement, lend themselves to quick and easy use; and there are other publications which were planned and written to be referred to for piece
24、s of uniformity rather than to be read completely. In most libraries these kinds of materials are brought together in one room or area and constitute what is called the reference collection, the reference room, or the reference department. The use of these materials is restricted to the library. Que
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