【学历类职业资格】现代英语语法自考题-13及答案解析.doc

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1、现代英语语法自考题-13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：37，分数：37.00)1.We have acquired _ knowledge from this university. A. a great number of B. numerous C. a great many of D. much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Help yourself to _ meat. A. a B. those C. another D. some（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.

2、3.She brought me _ fruit. A. such a B. a little C. all D. a number of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ electricity is wasted everyday. A. Any B. A number of C. A lot of D. These（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.That definition leaves _ for disagreement. A. much room B. a small room C. many rooms D. a big room（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6

3、.The factory fired _ man. A. many a B. some C. all these D. plenty of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He did it in _ time it took me. A. one-third the B. the one third C. the double D. half a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Mary told me about her fathers illness _ day. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other（分数：1.00）A.B.

4、C.D.9.There can be _ for a refreshing holiday than the Royal Hotel. A. fewer good places B. few good places C. few better places D. less good places（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you _ you need. A. all the information B. all of information C. all

5、 the informations D. all of the informations（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The hurricane caused _ to the crops. A. many damage B. much damages C. few damages D. much damage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He has been staying at home _ days. A. these all last few B. these last few all C. all these last few D. these last all

6、 few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Some _ were seen loafing in the street. A. youth B. few youth C. more youth D. youths（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I have never heard _ adventures. A. such many wonderful B. such wonderful many C. many such wonderful D. many wonderful such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._ to become a film star. A.

7、 No every children wants B. No every children want C. Not every child wants D. Not every children want（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.In 1964, Americans drank an average of 26 gallons of milk _. A. each B. every one C. singly D. themselves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ dollars will go into the building. A. Some millions

8、 B. Millions of C. A million of D. Million of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The _ of London was excited at the news. A. all B. whole C. everyone D. each（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.They lost _ hope of finding the survivors. A. all B. many C. a few D. any（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.I saw _ girls at the cinema. A. the both B. ma

9、ny a C. both the D. a many（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.The prince sat in the car with a guard on _ side of him. A. both B. either C. each D. every（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.He hasnt got _ furniture yet. A. some B. little C. few D. any（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23._ but a fool can make such a mistake. A. Everyone B. No other

10、C. Not all D. None（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.I didnt choose any of the three offerings because I found _ satisfactory. A. neither of them B. both of them C. either of them D. none of them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Eric didnt want to miss his drink. _ did Bill. A. Either B. Whether C. Neither D. No（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D

11、.26.We loved _ Lake Geneva especially in the fall. A. a B. an C. the D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.For two hundred years before Johann Sebastian Bach was born, _ had been musicians. A. the Bach B. the Bachs C. the Bachs D. the Bachss（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.A new doctor was sent to the village in place of _ on

12、e who had retired. A. a B. the C. an D. its（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Western art of the 19th century shows the influence of _ Far East. A. a B. an C. the D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30._ eagle is the national bird of the U.S.A. A. A B. An C. The D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.When we saw his face, we knew _ was bad. A.

13、 some news B. a news C. news D. the news（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.She broke a _ while she was washing up. A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass for wine D. glass of wine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Todays librarians are quite different from _. A. the past B. that are past C. those of the past D. those past（分数：1.00）

14、A.B.C.D.34._ eat rice rather than potatoes in Honolulu. A. Most of people B. The most people C. The most of people D. Most of the people（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.My mother is very tired. She need _. A. a rest day B. a day rest C. a rest of day D. a days rest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36._ was the day before yesterd

15、ay. A. The Frances Independence Day B. The day of the French independence C. Frenchs Independence Day D. Frances Independence Day（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.Dont you know he is an old friend of _? A. my brothers B. my brother C. my brothers D. my brothers ones（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B

16、填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)38.a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting _ unions and _ bosses to agree isnt easy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need _ screwdriver to do _ job properly.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New

17、 York Times is neither _ thing nor the _. Its not really a city newspaper and its not really a national newspaper either.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.a, the, few, little, some_ first _ evenings, he did not enjoy himself very much.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.every, each, few, little, otherI often go to the cinema _ _ d

18、ays.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.a, the another other, the otherThere is one train at 11:30 and _ at 12:05.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.the, a, all, both, eitherThe Thames, _ Seine and the Rhine are _ famous rivers.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.every, some, many, a, the_ cloud has _ silver lining.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.much, no, some

19、, any, littleI have _ money on me, can you lend me _?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.a, the, other, another, all_ Chinese had been making paper for hundreds of years, and from them _ nations then learned to make it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.each, every, all, the, a_ of us decides what to take into the future and what t

20、o leave behind. Thats why _ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.a, a, the, the, some, such_ beautiful is not always the same as _ good.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.childrens, clothing, children clothing, advertised, advertisingDresses, skirts, shoes, and _ are _ at gr

21、eatly reduced prices this weekend.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)51.How long 1 (speech) you made this afternoon!（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.All 1 (town) were celebrating the victory that night.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.In my 1 (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although shes actually a grown

22、 woman.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.Were having dinner at my 1 (aunt) tonight.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)55.Two their sons are in the army.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.The half audience are students.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.The monitor didnt ask Chris but other some students to attend the meeting.（分数：1.00）填空项 1

23、:_58.The additional work will take five another weeks.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_61.“Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?“ “Im afraid either day is po

24、ssible.“（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_62.The sun raises early in the summer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_63.She was the first woman to swim across English Channel.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_64.Dont use your plate as ashtray.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_65.There was fire in my neighborhood.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_66.The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.

25、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_67.Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_68.Prime Minister announced the names of those who were to be named to the Cabinet.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_69.Have you heard this new idea of the boss?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_70.Did you work out the solution to this problem? I am a

26、t my wits end with this problem.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:（分数：10.00）(1).That long report that Mr. Allen wrote has been accepted for publication.（分数：2.00）_(2).What wilt this policy the government is following lead to?（分数：2.00）_(3)

27、.The Prime Minister arrived. This was reported in yesterdays papers.（分数：2.00）_(4).Are you going to the concert that will take place this afternoon?（分数：2.00）_(5).Use “neither“ as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：5，分数：20.00)71.What kind of determiners are and are

28、 not mutually exclusive?（分数：4.00）_72.What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?（分数：4.00）_73.Give two examples to illustrate the order of determiners.（分数：4.00）_74.Can the definite article be used for generic reference and the indefinite article for specific reference? If they can, g

29、ive one example for each use.（分数：4.00）_75.Under what general circumstances do we prefer genitive to of-phrase and vice versa?（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-13 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：37，分数：37.00)1.We have acquired _ knowledge from this university. A. a great number

30、of B. numerous C. a great many of D. much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我们已经从这所大学学到了许多知识。a great number of 意为“许多，大量”，其后接可数名词的复数；numerous 意为“许多的，无数的”，修饰可数名词复数；a great many of 后面加可数名词复数，指的是很多东西中的一部分；much 意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词。knowledge 是不可数名词。答案为 D。2.Help yourself to _ meat. A. a B. those C. another D. some（分数：1

31、.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：请不要客气，随便吃些肉。meat 是不可数名词，其前不受 a(修饰名词单数)、those(修饰可数名词复数)、another(修饰可数名词单数)的修饰。答案为 D。3.She brought me _ fruit. A. such a B. a little C. all D. a number of（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：她给我买了一点水果。当指水果的总称时，fruit 是不可数名词；当指某种具体的水果时，fruit 是可数名词。根据题意知此处指的是统称水果，是不可数名词，A 和 D 错；C 不合题意。答案为 B。4.

32、_ electricity is wasted everyday. A. Any B. A number of C. A lot of D. These（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：每天都浪费很多电。electricity 意为“电力，电流”，是不可数名词。any 意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句，不合题意；a number of 意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of 意为“许多”，可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；these 是 this 的复数，修饰可数名词复数。答案为 C。5.That definition l

33、eaves _ for disagreement. A. much room B. a small room C. many rooms D. a big room（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这个定义给分歧的出现留下了很多空间。本题出现的 room 一词意为“空间”，是不可数名词，因此不可在名词后添加 s 或用不定冠词修饰。因此 A、C、D 选项是错误的。答案为 A。6.The factory fired _ man. A. many a B. some C. all these D. plenty of（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这家工厂解

34、雇了许多人。man 是可数名词单数形式，而 B(一些)、C(所有这些)、D(许多)，都修饰可数名词复数。只有 many a(许多)是复数意义，但其后接可数名词的单数。答案为 A。7.He did it in _ time it took me. A. one-third the B. the one third C. the double D. half a（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他做那件事情用了我所花时间的三分之一。通过分析句子成分可知 it took me 是作先行词 time 的定语从句，其前要用定冠词 the 来特指我花的时间，当有倍数出现时要将倍数置于名

35、词之前。答案为 A。8.Mary told me about her fathers illness _ day. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：几天前，玛丽告诉了我她父亲的病情。the other day 意为“前几天”；another day 意为“另一天，又一天”；any other day 意为“其他的任何一天”。题中用了 told，是过去时态，A 为表示过去的时间状语。答案为 A。9.There can be _ for a refreshing holiday than

36、 the Royal Hotel. A. fewer good places B. few good places C. few better places D. less good places（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：与皇家宾馆相比，这里供人休闲度假的地方较少。根据题意知本题要用的是比较级，B 和 C 中的 few 是原级，因此是错误的；而且 good places 是可数名词，要用 few 的比较级修饰，less是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词，D 错。答案为 A。10.This encyclopedia, which you can buy at

37、any bookstore, will give you _ you need. A. all the information B. all of information C. all the informations D. all of the informations（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这本你可以从任何书店买到的百科全书，可以给你你需要的全部信息。从名词的单复数形式来看，information 是不可数名词，词尾不能加 s，因此 C、D 是错误的；all 与复数名词连用的时候，可以在名词前用 the/this/that.限定词来修饰；all 也可以与 of

38、 连用，其后接名词或代词，但名词前要有限定词 the。答案为 A。11.The hurricane caused _ to the crops. A. many damage B. much damages C. few damages D. much damage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：飓风对作物造成了巨大伤害。damage 意为“损失，损伤”，是不可数名词，不受many，few 等修饰，而且不可加-s 表示复数。答案为 D。12.He has been staying at home _ days. A. these all last few B. these

39、 last few all C. all these last few D. these last all few（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 限定词修饰名词，可分为三类：前位限定词中位限定词和后位限定词。其中，all 为前位限定词，these 为中位限定词汇，last 和 few 为后位限定词，因此应为 all these last few.。答案为 C。13.Some _ were seen loafing in the street. A. youth B. few youth C. more youth D. youths（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析

40、 译文：人们常常看见一些年轻人在街上闲逛。youth 意为“青年，小伙子”，是可数名词，用在 some 后要用复数，A、B、C 错。答案为 D。14.I have never heard _ adventures. A. such many wonderful B. such wonderful many C. many such wonderful D. many wonderful such（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我从未听说过许多这么精彩的冒险经历。many 为前位限定词，such 为后位限定词，因此二者共同修饰名词时，顺序为 many such.。答案为 C

41、。15._ to become a film star. A. No every children wants B. No every children want C. Not every child wants D. Not every children want（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：并非每个孩子都想成为电影明星。every 意为“每一个”，其后接可数名词的单数，而且谓语也要用第三人称单数，A、B、D 错。答案为 C。16.In 1964, Americans drank an average of 26 gallons of milk _. A. each B. every one C. singly D. themselves（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：1964 年，平均每个美国人要喝 26 加仑牛奶。each 既可作形容词，也可作代词，在句中可作定语、主语、状语等，each 在本题中作状语；every one 既可用来指人，也可用来指物，通常在句中作主语和宾语，不作状语；C 和 D 与题意不符。答案为 A。17._ dollars will go into the building. A. Some millions B. Millio