1、现代英语语法自考题-13 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数:37,分数:37.00)1.We have acquired _ knowledge from this university. A. a great number of B. numerous C. a great many of D. much(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.Help yourself to _ meat. A. a B. those C. another D. some(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.
2、3.She brought me _ fruit. A. such a B. a little C. all D. a number of(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4._ electricity is wasted everyday. A. Any B. A number of C. A lot of D. These(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.That definition leaves _ for disagreement. A. much room B. a small room C. many rooms D. a big room(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6
3、.The factory fired _ man. A. many a B. some C. all these D. plenty of(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.He did it in _ time it took me. A. one-third the B. the one third C. the double D. half a(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.Mary told me about her fathers illness _ day. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other(分数:1.00)A.B.
4、C.D.9.There can be _ for a refreshing holiday than the Royal Hotel. A. fewer good places B. few good places C. few better places D. less good places(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you _ you need. A. all the information B. all of information C. all
5、 the informations D. all of the informations(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.The hurricane caused _ to the crops. A. many damage B. much damages C. few damages D. much damage(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.He has been staying at home _ days. A. these all last few B. these last few all C. all these last few D. these last all
6、 few(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.Some _ were seen loafing in the street. A. youth B. few youth C. more youth D. youths(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.I have never heard _ adventures. A. such many wonderful B. such wonderful many C. many such wonderful D. many wonderful such(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15._ to become a film star. A.
7、 No every children wants B. No every children want C. Not every child wants D. Not every children want(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.16.In 1964, Americans drank an average of 26 gallons of milk _. A. each B. every one C. singly D. themselves(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.17._ dollars will go into the building. A. Some millions
8、 B. Millions of C. A million of D. Million of(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.18.The _ of London was excited at the news. A. all B. whole C. everyone D. each(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.19.They lost _ hope of finding the survivors. A. all B. many C. a few D. any(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.20.I saw _ girls at the cinema. A. the both B. ma
9、ny a C. both the D. a many(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.21.The prince sat in the car with a guard on _ side of him. A. both B. either C. each D. every(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.22.He hasnt got _ furniture yet. A. some B. little C. few D. any(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.23._ but a fool can make such a mistake. A. Everyone B. No other
10、C. Not all D. None(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.24.I didnt choose any of the three offerings because I found _ satisfactory. A. neither of them B. both of them C. either of them D. none of them(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.25.Eric didnt want to miss his drink. _ did Bill. A. Either B. Whether C. Neither D. No(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D
11、.26.We loved _ Lake Geneva especially in the fall. A. a B. an C. the D. /(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.27.For two hundred years before Johann Sebastian Bach was born, _ had been musicians. A. the Bach B. the Bachs C. the Bachs D. the Bachss(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.28.A new doctor was sent to the village in place of _ on
12、e who had retired. A. a B. the C. an D. its(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.29.Western art of the 19th century shows the influence of _ Far East. A. a B. an C. the D. /(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.30._ eagle is the national bird of the U.S.A. A. A B. An C. The D. /(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.31.When we saw his face, we knew _ was bad. A.
13、 some news B. a news C. news D. the news(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.32.She broke a _ while she was washing up. A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass for wine D. glass of wine(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.33.Todays librarians are quite different from _. A. the past B. that are past C. those of the past D. those past(分数:1.00)
14、A.B.C.D.34._ eat rice rather than potatoes in Honolulu. A. Most of people B. The most people C. The most of people D. Most of the people(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.35.My mother is very tired. She need _. A. a rest day B. a day rest C. a rest of day D. a days rest(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.36._ was the day before yesterd
15、ay. A. The Frances Independence Day B. The day of the French independence C. Frenchs Independence Day D. Frances Independence Day(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.37.Dont you know he is an old friend of _? A. my brothers B. my brother C. my brothers D. my brothers ones(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、B
16、填空题/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数:13,分数:13.00)38.a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting _ unions and _ bosses to agree isnt easy.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_39.a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need _ screwdriver to do _ job properly.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_40.a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New
17、 York Times is neither _ thing nor the _. Its not really a city newspaper and its not really a national newspaper either.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_41.a, the, few, little, some_ first _ evenings, he did not enjoy himself very much.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_42.every, each, few, little, otherI often go to the cinema _ _ d
18、ays.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_43.a, the another other, the otherThere is one train at 11:30 and _ at 12:05.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_44.the, a, all, both, eitherThe Thames, _ Seine and the Rhine are _ famous rivers.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_45.every, some, many, a, the_ cloud has _ silver lining.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_46.much, no, some
19、, any, littleI have _ money on me, can you lend me _?(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_47.a, the, other, another, all_ Chinese had been making paper for hundreds of years, and from them _ nations then learned to make it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_48.each, every, all, the, a_ of us decides what to take into the future and what t
20、o leave behind. Thats why _ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_49.a, a, the, the, some, such_ beautiful is not always the same as _ good.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_50.childrens, clothing, children clothing, advertised, advertisingDresses, skirts, shoes, and _ are _ at gr
21、eatly reduced prices this weekend.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数:4,分数:4.00)51.How long 1 (speech) you made this afternoon!(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_52.All 1 (town) were celebrating the victory that night.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_53.In my 1 (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although shes actually a grown
22、 woman.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_54.Were having dinner at my 1 (aunt) tonight.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数:16,分数:16.00)55.Two their sons are in the army.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_56.The half audience are students.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_57.The monitor didnt ask Chris but other some students to attend the meeting.(分数:1.00)填空项 1
23、:_58.The additional work will take five another weeks.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_59.The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_60.On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_61.“Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?“ “Im afraid either day is po
24、ssible.“(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_62.The sun raises early in the summer.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_63.She was the first woman to swim across English Channel.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_64.Dont use your plate as ashtray.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_65.There was fire in my neighborhood.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_66.The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.
25、(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_67.Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_68.Prime Minister announced the names of those who were to be named to the Cabinet.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_69.Have you heard this new idea of the boss?(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_70.Did you work out the solution to this problem? I am a
26、t my wits end with this problem.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:(分数:10.00)(1).That long report that Mr. Allen wrote has been accepted for publication.(分数:2.00)_(2).What wilt this policy the government is following lead to?(分数:2.00)_(3)
27、.The Prime Minister arrived. This was reported in yesterdays papers.(分数:2.00)_(4).Are you going to the concert that will take place this afternoon?(分数:2.00)_(5).Use “neither“ as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.(分数:2.00)_九、B简答题/B(总题数:5,分数:20.00)71.What kind of determiners are and are
28、 not mutually exclusive?(分数:4.00)_72.What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?(分数:4.00)_73.Give two examples to illustrate the order of determiners.(分数:4.00)_74.Can the definite article be used for generic reference and the indefinite article for specific reference? If they can, g
29、ive one example for each use.(分数:4.00)_75.Under what general circumstances do we prefer genitive to of-phrase and vice versa?(分数:4.00)_现代英语语法自考题-13 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数:37,分数:37.00)1.We have acquired _ knowledge from this university. A. a great number
30、of B. numerous C. a great many of D. much(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 译文:我们已经从这所大学学到了许多知识。a great number of 意为“许多,大量”,其后接可数名词的复数;numerous 意为“许多的,无数的”,修饰可数名词复数;a great many of 后面加可数名词复数,指的是很多东西中的一部分;much 意为“许多”,修饰不可数名词。knowledge 是不可数名词。答案为 D。2.Help yourself to _ meat. A. a B. those C. another D. some(分数:1
31、.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 译文:请不要客气,随便吃些肉。meat 是不可数名词,其前不受 a(修饰名词单数)、those(修饰可数名词复数)、another(修饰可数名词单数)的修饰。答案为 D。3.She brought me _ fruit. A. such a B. a little C. all D. a number of(分数:1.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 译文:她给我买了一点水果。当指水果的总称时,fruit 是不可数名词;当指某种具体的水果时,fruit 是可数名词。根据题意知此处指的是统称水果,是不可数名词,A 和 D 错;C 不合题意。答案为 B。4.
32、_ electricity is wasted everyday. A. Any B. A number of C. A lot of D. These(分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 译文:每天都浪费很多电。electricity 意为“电力,电流”,是不可数名词。any 意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句,不合题意;a number of 意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of 意为“许多”,可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词;these 是 this 的复数,修饰可数名词复数。答案为 C。5.That definition l
33、eaves _ for disagreement. A. much room B. a small room C. many rooms D. a big room(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 译文:这个定义给分歧的出现留下了很多空间。本题出现的 room 一词意为“空间”,是不可数名词,因此不可在名词后添加 s 或用不定冠词修饰。因此 A、C、D 选项是错误的。答案为 A。6.The factory fired _ man. A. many a B. some C. all these D. plenty of(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 译文:这家工厂解
34、雇了许多人。man 是可数名词单数形式,而 B(一些)、C(所有这些)、D(许多),都修饰可数名词复数。只有 many a(许多)是复数意义,但其后接可数名词的单数。答案为 A。7.He did it in _ time it took me. A. one-third the B. the one third C. the double D. half a(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 译文:他做那件事情用了我所花时间的三分之一。通过分析句子成分可知 it took me 是作先行词 time 的定语从句,其前要用定冠词 the 来特指我花的时间,当有倍数出现时要将倍数置于名
35、词之前。答案为 A。8.Mary told me about her fathers illness _ day. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 译文:几天前,玛丽告诉了我她父亲的病情。the other day 意为“前几天”;another day 意为“另一天,又一天”;any other day 意为“其他的任何一天”。题中用了 told,是过去时态,A 为表示过去的时间状语。答案为 A。9.There can be _ for a refreshing holiday than
36、 the Royal Hotel. A. fewer good places B. few good places C. few better places D. less good places(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 译文:与皇家宾馆相比,这里供人休闲度假的地方较少。根据题意知本题要用的是比较级,B 和 C 中的 few 是原级,因此是错误的;而且 good places 是可数名词,要用 few 的比较级修饰,less是 little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词,D 错。答案为 A。10.This encyclopedia, which you can buy at
37、any bookstore, will give you _ you need. A. all the information B. all of information C. all the informations D. all of the informations(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 译文:这本你可以从任何书店买到的百科全书,可以给你你需要的全部信息。从名词的单复数形式来看,information 是不可数名词,词尾不能加 s,因此 C、D 是错误的;all 与复数名词连用的时候,可以在名词前用 the/this/that.限定词来修饰;all 也可以与 of
38、 连用,其后接名词或代词,但名词前要有限定词 the。答案为 A。11.The hurricane caused _ to the crops. A. many damage B. much damages C. few damages D. much damage(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 译文:飓风对作物造成了巨大伤害。damage 意为“损失,损伤”,是不可数名词,不受many,few 等修饰,而且不可加-s 表示复数。答案为 D。12.He has been staying at home _ days. A. these all last few B. these
39、 last few all C. all these last few D. these last all few(分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 限定词修饰名词,可分为三类:前位限定词中位限定词和后位限定词。其中,all 为前位限定词,these 为中位限定词汇,last 和 few 为后位限定词,因此应为 all these last few.。答案为 C。13.Some _ were seen loafing in the street. A. youth B. few youth C. more youth D. youths(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析
40、 译文:人们常常看见一些年轻人在街上闲逛。youth 意为“青年,小伙子”,是可数名词,用在 some 后要用复数,A、B、C 错。答案为 D。14.I have never heard _ adventures. A. such many wonderful B. such wonderful many C. many such wonderful D. many wonderful such(分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 译文:我从未听说过许多这么精彩的冒险经历。many 为前位限定词,such 为后位限定词,因此二者共同修饰名词时,顺序为 many such.。答案为 C
41、。15._ to become a film star. A. No every children wants B. No every children want C. Not every child wants D. Not every children want(分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 译文:并非每个孩子都想成为电影明星。every 意为“每一个”,其后接可数名词的单数,而且谓语也要用第三人称单数,A、B、D 错。答案为 C。16.In 1964, Americans drank an average of 26 gallons of milk _. A. each B. every one C. singly D. themselves(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 译文:1964 年,平均每个美国人要喝 26 加仑牛奶。each 既可作形容词,也可作代词,在句中可作定语、主语、状语等,each 在本题中作状语;every one 既可用来指人,也可用来指物,通常在句中作主语和宾语,不作状语;C 和 D 与题意不符。答案为 A。17._ dollars will go into the building. A. Some millions B. Millio