【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-522及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-522 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar people of a mind _ the same group.“（分数：1.00）A.divide intoB.are divided intoC.fail intoD.are fallen into3.The younger generation _ greatly from the older generation in many ways.（分数：1.00）A.differB.differedC.differentD.differs4.We human beings usuall

2、y express our thoughts _ words.（分数：1.00）A.through means ofB.by means ofC.through means ofD.by mean of5.The decision _ , the next problem was how to make a good plan.（分数：1.00）A.having madeB.had madeC.having been madeD.had been made6.He wants to read a book, _ is most unusual for him.（分数：1.00）A.whichB

3、.thatC.thisD.what7._ , well go out to have a picnic.（分数：1.00）A.Given good weatherB.When the weather is goodC.Provide the weather is goodD.Unless the weather is good8.I will have to have my watch mended _ late.（分数：1.00）A.in order not beB.in order not to beC.so that not beD.so that not to be9.They _ m

4、ore enthusiastic about their work since their teachers return.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.had beenD.have been10.Peter is used to a simple way of living. He doesnt want to _ so much money on food or clothing.（分数：1.00）A.payB.spendC.costD.take11.All the children are getting excited and looking forward to _ t

5、he new film and the film star.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.having seen12.She is a _ teacher.（分数：1.00）A.respectableB.respectC.respectfulD.respective13.The chemistry teacher asked the pupil _.（分数：1.00）A.what water composes ofB.what does water compose ofC.what is water composed ofD.what water is com

6、posed of14.We dont understand how the manager could try to escape his _.（分数：1.00）A.tasksB.responsibilityC.dutyD.work15.You could invite Tom to the party but Id rather you _ him.（分数：1.00）A.didnt inviteB.dont inviteC.havent invitedD.hadnt invited16.I will see you at six this evening, will _ ?（分数：1.00）

7、A.you be convenientB.you be convenienceC.it be convenientD.it be convenience17.The manager _ usually _ by his secretary.（分数：1.00）A.is .companiedB.has . companiedC.is . accompaniedD.has . accompanied18.Nearly _ hours were spent listening to the radio as watching television.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.manyC.as m

8、uchD.as many19.The boy didnt catch what the teacher said because his mind _.（分数：1.00）A.wonder offB.wondered offC.wander offD.wandered off20.Does doctor think the elderly lady _ to survive the operation.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.likelyC.is likeD.is likely21.Mr. Brown is a _ for a large mobile telephone compan

9、y in Australia.（分数：1.00）A.representB.representerC.representativeD.representor22.I have always _ Mary _ one of my best friends.（分数：1.00）A.regard . asB.regard . forC.regarded . asD.regarded. for23.George will _ responsibility for distributing the printed materials to students.（分数：1.00）A.undertakesB.un

10、dertakeC.undertookD.undertaken24.You can borrow my tape-recorder _ your will return it to me tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.untilC.as soon asD.provided that25.Profits should _ between employer and employees.（分数：1.00）A.distributeB.be distributedC.contributeD.be contributed26.The research group is _ 6 te

11、achers and 20 students.（分数：1.00）A.made ofB.made upC.made fromD.made up of27.Poor old Bill had a lot of money _ while he was on holiday.（分数：1.00）A.stealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen28.The teachers insistence on high standards resulted _ excellent work.（分数：1.00）A.inB.fromC.withD.to29.The teacher _ that th

12、e students be there before noon.（分数：1.00）A.wantedB.intendedC.demandedD.told30.Everyone said how much they had enjoyed _ the speech.（分数：1.00）A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to31.To their _ , it rained on the day of picnic.（分数：1.00）A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointm

13、ent32.You should _ yourselves _ the new conditions.（分数：1.00）A.adjust.withB.adjust.onC.adjust.toD.adjust. in33.Mary seems to _ a good memory for she can learn such a long passage by heart.（分数：1.00）A.bear withB.bearing withC.born withD.be born with34.He said he always felt _ when he had to make a spee

14、ch in public.（分数：1.00）A.nerveB.nervousC.nervouslyD.nervousness35.1f you had been with us, you _ our excitement.（分数：1.00）A.understoodB.would understandC.would have understoodD.had understood二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Throughout history m(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.end inB.yield toC.result fr

15、omD.result in37.（分数：1.00）A.functionB.effectC.influenceD.sign38.（分数：1.00）A.armsB.feetC.heartD.organs39.（分数：1.00）A.shortenB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease40.（分数：1.00）A.theB.the otherC.oldD.other41.（分数：1.00）A.hangs looseB.hangs looselyC.is hanging looseD.is hanging loosely42.（分数：1.00）A.concern toB.contribu

16、te toC.happen toD.bring to43.（分数：1.00）A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element44.（分数：1.00）A.use toB.be used toC.used toD.had45.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.ofD.with46.（分数：1.00）A.strengthB.protectionC.vigorD.alertness47.（分数：1.00）A.changeB.changingC.to changeD.being changed48.（分数：1.00）A.pass toB.pass on toC.pass from

17、D.pass on49.（分数：1.00）A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.yielded50.（分数：1.00）A.doB.has doneC.didD.were doing51.（分数：1.00）A.oldB.remainingC.newD.other52.（分数：1.00）A.for themselvesB.by themselvesC.themselvesD.on their own53.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.againstD.in54.（分数：1.00）A.a numberB.the amountC.the numberD.most55.

18、（分数：1.00）A.methodB.procedureC.developmentD.process四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population .“ means “if we _.“（分数：2.00）A.pick up any two personsB.choose two persons who are relativesC.tak

19、e out two different personsD.choose two persons with different intelligence57.The best title of this passage can be _.（分数：2.00）A.Dependence on EnvironmentB.IntelligenceC.SurroundingsD.Effect of Education58.If a child is born with Iow intelligence, he can _.（分数：2.00）A.never become a geniusB.still bec

20、ome a genius if he should be given special educationC.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD.not reach his intelligence in his life59.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately show _.（分数：2.00）A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the role of environme

21、nt on intelligenceC.the importance of their positionsD.the part that birth plays60.The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him _.（分数：2.00）A.at birthB.through educationC.both at birth and through educationD.neither at birth nor through education六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.

22、00)61.The word “target“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph can best be replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.“destination“B.“goal“C.“audience“D.“followers“62.This passage is mainly concerned with _.（分数：2.00）A.the importance of eye contactB.the potency of nonverbal techniquesC.successful speech deliveryD

23、.an effective way to gain visual feedbacks63.According to the passage, a good speaker must _.（分数：2.00）A.“sell“ his or her ideas to an audienceB.maintain direct eye contact with listenersC.be very persuasive and believableD.be exceptionally well-disposed64.Eye contact with an audience, according to t

24、he author, has all the following benefits for the speaker EXCEPT that it doesnt _.（分数：2.00）A.help the speaker to control the audienceB.help the speaker to gain audience interest and esteemC.help the speaker to know whether he is talking too much about a certain pointD.help the speaker to analyze his

25、 audience when he is beginning his speech65.In daily life, when the glances of two passersby happen to meet, these two persons will inevitable _.（分数：2.00）A.smile to each otherB.feel awkward and look away immediatelyC.try to make a conversation with each otherD.none of the above七、Passage Three(总题数：5，

26、分数：10.00)66.Teachers differ in their opinions about _.（分数：2.00）A.the difficulties in teaching spellingB.the role of spelling in general language developmentC.the complexities of the basic writing skillsD.the necessity of teaching spelling67.Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.（分数：2.

27、00）A.students will be able to express their ideas more freelyB.teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesC.students will have more confidence in writingD.students will learn to be independent of teachers68.The writer seems to think that the teachers judgment on that sensitive piece of wr

28、iting is _.（分数：2.00）A.reasonableB.foolishC.unfairD.careless69.The major point discussed in the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.the importance of developing writing skillsB.the complexities of spellingC.the correct way of marking compositionsD.the relationship between spelling and the content of a compositio

29、n70.The expression “play safe“ probably means“ _.“（分数：2.00）A.to write carefullyB.to do as teachers sayC.to use dictionaries frequentlyD.to avoid using words one is not sure of八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.Which is the main topic of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Modem ideas are beginning to influence th

30、e Eskimos.B.Why are the Eskimos able to live in Arctic regions?C.The Eskimos are adaptable.D.Eskimos way of life has not changed very much.72.Which is not included in the Eskimos daily diet?（分数：2.00）A.Fish.B.Milk.C.Animal meat.D.Vegetables.73.The Eskimos are able to live in Arctic regions because _.

31、（分数：2.00）A.they can endure severe living conditionsB.they are strong and energeticC.food is abundant thereD.they have ways to protect themselves from cold74.In winter the Eskimos _.（分数：2.00）A.shut themselves up in igloosB.hunt seals on iceC.fish by making holes in the iceD.raise reindeer for its mil

32、k75.What is the Eskimos major means of transportation?（分数：2.00）A.Carts.B.Sleds.C.Boats.D.Helicopters.九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.Miniaturization (小型化) means making things small in size, which is of great importance for the development of the electronics industry.（分数：3.00）_77.Do not show imp

33、atience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hand.（分数：3.00）_78.Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs. Understanding American m

34、usic can help you understand American people, their history and culture.（分数：3.00）_79.American eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroads.（分数：3.00）_80.To develop a socialist market economy, we have no read

35、y pattern to follow.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。（分数：3.00）_82.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。（分数：3.00）_83.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。（分数：3.00）_84.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。（分数：3.00）_85.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.0

36、0)86.cause reduce control deal with waste disposal cleaner fuel（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-522 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar people of a mind _ the same group.“（分数：1.00）A.divide intoB.are divided intoC.fail into D.are fallen into解析：divide into 意为“把分成”，fall into 意为“属于”，根据该句的意思应选 fall into 的主动语态形式，C 正

37、确。3.The younger generation _ greatly from the older generation in many ways.（分数：1.00）A.differB.differedC.differentD.differs 解析：C 是形容词，不能作谓语动词；这个句子指的不是过去，B 用过去时，不对；主语是单数，选项 A用动词原形也不对。所以 D 正确。4.We human beings usually express our thoughts _ words.（分数：1.00）A.through means ofB.by means of C.through mean

38、s ofD.by mean of解析：短语 by means of 意为“通过方法、借着”，所以 B 正确。5.The decision _ , the next problem was how to make a good plan.（分数：1.00）A.having madeB.had madeC.having been made D.had been made解析：这是一个独立主格句，decision 后面应接非谓语动词，B 和 D 错误，A 是主动形式也不对，所以 C正确。6.He wants to read a book, _ is most unusual for him.（分数：

39、1.00）A.which B.thatC.thisD.what解析：逗号后面部分为非限定性定语从句，除了 which 以外，其他几个词都不能引出非限定性定语从句，因此 A 正确。7._ , well go out to have a picnic.（分数：1.00）A.Given good weather B.When the weather is goodC.Provide the weather is goodD.Unless the weather is good解析：given+名词是“假定，如果”的意思，或用 provided(that)也可以，但选项 C 用 provide 不对，

40、B项的 when 不能引出条件句，所以 A 正确。8.I will have to have my watch mended _ late.（分数：1.00）A.in order not beB.in order not to be C.so that not beD.so that not to be解析：in order to be“为了”，否定形式应该是 in order not to be；so that 后面要接从句。因此 B 正确。9.They _ more enthusiastic about their work since their teachers return.（分数：

41、1.00）A.areB.wereC.had beenD.have been 解析：由 since 引出的时间状语一般要用现在完成时，所以 D 正确。10.Peter is used to a simple way of living. He doesnt want to _ so much money on food or clothing.（分数：1.00）A.payB.spend C.costD.take解析：on something 或 spend(in)doing something 表示“花钱或花时间(做)某事”，pay 指“付款”，当物作主语时表达“花费”要用 cost，根据该句的

42、意思，应选 B。11.All the children are getting excited and looking forward to _ the new film and the film star.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.seeing C.to seeD.having seen解析：look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，A 和 C 错误，盼望的事情是还没有发生的事情，不能用完成时态，D 也不对，B 正确。12.She is a _ teacher.（分数：1.00）A.respectable B.respectC.respectfulD.re

43、spective解析：respect 是动词和名词“尊敬”；respectable 指“受到尊敬的”；respectful 指“对别人充满敬意的”，指主动尊敬他人；respective 表示“各自的”。该句的意思是“她是一位受人尊敬的老师”，故应选 A。13.The chemistry teacher asked the pupil _.（分数：1.00）A.what water composes ofB.what does water compose ofC.what is water composed ofD.what water is composed of 解析：首先我们要考虑从句不能

44、用疑问句的形式，要用陈述语序，B 和 C 错误，短语“由组成”是 be composed of，A 也不对，D 正确。14.We dont understand how the manager could try to escape his _.（分数：1.00）A.tasksB.responsibility C.dutyD.work解析：task 指“任务”，duty 主要表示“职责，工作，义务”之意，work 指“工作”，此处要表达的意思是“逃避责任”，所以 responsibility“责任”正确。15.You could invite Tom to the party but Id r

45、ather you _ him.（分数：1.00）A.didnt inviteB.dont inviteC.havent invitedD.hadnt invited 解析：would rather 后面如果接从句要用过去时表示虚拟，因此 D 正确。16.I will see you at six this evening, will _ ?（分数：1.00）A.you be convenientB.you be convenienceC.it be convenient D.it be convenience解析：该句要选一个形容词作表语，B 和 D 错误，convenient 一词不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，所以 A 也不对，因此应选 C。17.The manager _ usually _ by his secretary.（分数：1.00）A.is .companied