IEEE 24748-1-2011 Guide-Adoption of ISO IEC TR 24748-1 2010 Systems and Software Engineering-Life Cycle Management-Part 1 Guide for Life Cycle Management (IEEE .pdf

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1、 IEEE Std 90003-2008 IEEE Std 90003-2008 IEEE Guide Adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010 Systems and Software EngineeringLife Cycle Management Part 1: Guide for Life Cycle Management Sponsored by the Software +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational

2、 classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 24748-1-2011, IEEE GuideAdoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010, Systems and Software EngineeringLife Cycle ManagementPart 1: Gu

3、ide for Life Cycle Management. The IEEE Software and Systems Engineering Standards Committee (S2ESC) has undertaken a long-term program to harmonize its standards with those of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7, the international standards committee for software and systems engineering. In areas of overlap, one or

4、ganization sometimes adopts the relevant standard from the other organization, or the two organizations cooperate to produce a single joint standard. In this case, S2ESC has chosen to adopt a relevant document from SC 7. S2ESC and SC 7 have cooperated previously on the joint revisions of ISO/IEC 122

5、07 (IEEE Std 12207), Software Life Cycle Processes, and ISO/IEC 15288 (IEEE Std 15288), System Life Cycle Processes. The current document is a guide for constructing and describing life cycle models based upon those processes as well as planning projects which will have life cycles based upon those

6、models. It is the first part of a multi-part series that will provide guidance in the application of life cycle processes. The current document is classified in ISO/IEC as a Technical Report of type 3. In the jargon of IEEE standardization, the closest equivalent is a Guide; so, this document is lab

7、eled as an IEEE Guide. It does not contain requirements for conformance. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requiremen

8、ts. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyr

9、ights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By maki

10、ng this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new edit

11、ions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given

12、 document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. v Copyright 2011 IEEE. All r

13、ights reserved. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/

14、ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation o

15、f this guide may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this guide, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license

16、may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of

17、 this guide are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this guide was submitted to

18、the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Working Group for Life Cycle Processes had the following membership: James W. Moore, IEEE Computer Society Liaison to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approva

19、l, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Edward Addy Bruce Barrow Thomas Basso Zulema Belyeu Michael Bisch Juris Borzovs Pieter Botman Juan Carreon Lawrence Catchpole Keith Chow S. Claassen Raul Colcher Paul Croll William Cuthbertson Geoffrey Darnton Teresa Doran Scott Duncan Kameshwar Era

20、nki Harriet Feldman Andrew Fieldsend David Friscia Allan Gillard Lewis Gray Randall Groves John Harauz Mark Henley Rutger A. Heunks Werner Hoelzl Atsushi Ito Mark Jaeger James St.Clair Piotr Karocki Dwayne Knirk Ronald Kohl Thomas Kurihara George Kyle Susan Land Dewitt Latimer J. Dennis Lawrence Dav

21、id Leciston Daniel Lindberg Carol Long Richard Martin Edward McCall vi Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Keith Middleton James Moore Michael S. Newman Mark Paulk Miroslav Pavlovic Robert Peterson William Petit Cam Posani Randall Safier James Sanders Helmut Sandmayr Bartien Sayogo Robert Scha

22、af David Schultz Stephen Schwarm William Selph Carl Singer Luca Spotorno Friedrich Stallinger Thomas Starai Walter Struppler Gerald Stueve Marcy Stutzman Douglas Thiele John Thywissen Thomas Tullia Vincent Tume Paul Work Forrest Wright Oren Yuen Janusz Zalewski When the IEEE-SA Standards Board appro

23、ved this guide on 31 March 2011, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Joseph

24、L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Phil Winston Howard L. Wolfman Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish Aggarwal, NRC

25、Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Lisa Perry IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Malia Zaman IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Jodi Haasz IEEE Senior Program Manager, International Standards Programs

26、vii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents of IEEE adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010(E) ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010 1 ix Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Guide Adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010 Systems and Software EngineeringLife Cycle Management Part 1: Guide for Life Cyc

27、le Management IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document

28、 is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be ob

29、tained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. Reference numberISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010(E)ISO/IEC 2010TECHNICAL REPORTISO/IECTR24748-1First edition2010-10-01Systems and software engineering Life cycle management Part 1: Guide for life cycle management Ingnieri

30、e des systmes et du logiciel Gestion du cycle de vie Partie 1: Guide de gestion du cycle de vie ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the ty

31、pefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe

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33、kely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, elect

34、ronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 v CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso

35、.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword viIntroduction.vii1 Scope12 Terms and definitions .13 Life cycle-related concepts 73.1 System concepts .73.1.1 Introduction73.1.2 Sys

36、tems73.1.3 System structure .93.1.4 Structure in systems and projects 103.1.5 Enabling systems 113.2 Life cycle concepts .123.2.1 System life cycle model123.2.2 System life cycle stages .143.2.3 Stages in a system-of-interest and its enabling systems .153.3 Process concepts163.3.1 Life cycle process

37、es .163.3.2 Process responsibility 193.4 Process application.203.5 Processes under key views224 Life cycle stages244.1 Introduction244.2 Concept stage254.2.1 Overview.254.2.2 Purpose 254.2.3 Outcomes .264.3 Development stage264.3.1 Overview.264.3.2 Purpose 264.3.3 Outcomes .274.4 Production stage .2

38、74.4.1 Overview.274.4.2 Purpose 284.4.3 Outcomes .284.5 Utilization stage .284.5.1 Overview.284.5.2 Purpose 294.5.3 Outcomes .294.6 Support stage 294.6.1 Overview.294.6.2 Purpose 304.6.3 Outcomes .304.7 Retirement stage .304.7.1 Overview.304.7.2 Purpose 304.7.3 Outcomes .315 Life cycle model illustr

39、ations using ISO/IEC 15288 and ISO/IEC 12207 315.1 System life cycle model using ISO/IEC 15288315.1.1 Example of ISO/IEC 15288 in a generic system life cycle model .31ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010(E) iv ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved5.2 Software life cycle model using ISO/IEC 12207335.2.1 Example of ISO

40、/IEC 12207 in a generic software life cycle model .335.3 Adapting ISO/IEC 15288 and ISO/IEC 12207 life cycle models .366 Life cycle adaptation .366.1 Introduction366.2 Adaptation sequence 376.2.1 Identify the project environment and characteristics386.2.2 Solicit inputs 386.2.3 Select the appropriat

41、e standards.396.2.4 Select life cycle model 396.2.5 Select stages and processes396.2.6 Document the adaptation decisions and rationale 406.3 Adaptation guidance .406.4 Scope adaptation.426.5 Stage adaptation426.6 Process adaptation426.7 Adapting evaluation-related activities.427 Life cycle model use

42、 by domains, disciplines and specialties.437.1 Life cycle models for domains and disciplines 437.2 Adaptation for domains and disciplines .447.3 Adaptation for specialties.447.3.1 Human.457.3.2 Health 457.3.3 Safety 457.3.4 Security.457.3.5 Interoperability.457.3.6 Usability 467.3.7 Dependability .4

43、67.3.8 Environmental impacts .468 Relationship with detailed process standards .469 Guidance on transitioning from the previous versions.489.1 Comparisons between the versions 489.2 Relationship description for ISO/IEC 12207:2008 and ISO/IEC 15288:2008 619.3 General notes on transition659.3.1 Joint

44、usage of both ISO/IEC 15288 and ISO/IEC 12207 .659.3.2 Independent usage 659.4 Notes for new versus existing users .669.4.1 Considerations for transition decisions669.4.2 Timing and phasing of transition.669.4.3 Adaptation considerations .669.5 Notes on using application guides ISO/IEC TR 15271 and

45、ISO/IEC TR 19760 669.6 Adjustments in relationships with other ISO and ISO/IEC documents669.7 Developing a forward strategy .67Annex A (informative) Guidance on development strategies and build planning68A.1 Scope 68A.2 Candidate development strategies 68A.3 Selecting an appropriate development stra

46、tegy 68A.4 Relationship of systems and software to development strategies 70A.5 Planning software builds 70A.5.1 Identifying builds and their objectives 70A.5.2 Identifying the activities to be performed in each build 70A.5.3 Recording build planning decisions70A.5.4 Scheduling the selected activiti

47、es in each build 70Annex B (informative) Candidate joint management reviews 71B.1 Scope 71B.2 Assumptions 71B.3 Candidate reviews .71ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved vB.3.1 Plan reviews.71B.3.2 Operational concept reviews .71B.3.3 System requirements reviews71B.3.4 System

48、design reviews.72B.3.5 Software requirements reviews .72B.3.6 Software design reviews.72B.3.7 Test readiness reviews .72B.3.8 Test results reviews 72B.3.9 Usability reviews .72B.3.10 Maintenance reviews.72B.3.11 Critical requirement reviews 73B.4 Other resources.73Annex C (informative) Problem repor

49、ting capability.74C.1 Unified problem reporting 74C.2 Problem classification 74Bibliography76ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010(E) vi ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technic