IEEE C62 42 0-2016 en Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge-Protective Devices and Equipment Ports-Overview.pdf

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1、 IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge-Protective Devices and Equipment PortsOverview Sponsored by the Surge Protective Devices Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C62.42.0-2016 IEEE Std C62.42.0-2016 IEEE G

2、uide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge-Protective Devices and Equipment PortsOverview Sponsor Surge Protective Devices Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 7 December 2016 IEEE-SA Standards Board IEEE Std C62.42.0-2016 IEEE Guide for the Application of Su

3、rge-Protective Components in Surge-Protective Devices and Equipment PortsOverview ii Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: Surge-protective components (SPCs) used in power and telecom surge-protective devices (SPDs) and equipment ports are covered in the C62.42 guide series. This Overv

4、iew part covers protective functions, both non-linear and linear; component technologies and characteristics; common circuit designs used in SPDs and equipment ports; and information on the impulse (surge) generators used to test SPCs. Additional parts of C62.42 on specific SPC technologies provide

5、details on component construction, characteristics and ratings, and application examples. Keywords: components, electrical protection, equipment ports, IEEE C62.42.0, mitigation, overcurrent, overvoltage, power, surge, surge-protective devices, telecommunication The Institute of Electrical and Elect

6、ronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2017 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 29 September 2017. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a

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36、ntirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. IEEE Std C62.42.0-2016 IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge-Protective Devices and Equipment PortsOverview Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. viParticip

37、ants At the time this guide was completed, the 3.6.3 Low Voltage Surge-Protective Components Application Guide Working Group had the following membership: Mick Maytum, Chair William Travis, Vice Chair Tim Ardley Robert Ashton Frank Basciano Nisar Chaudhry Leonard Drewes Bob Fried Ernie Gallo Bogdan

38、Klobassa Peter Kobsa Al Martin Wolfgang Oertel Thomas Tran The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Charles Barest Frank Basciano William Bush Gary Donner Randall Groves Phillip Havens Raymond

39、Hill Werner Hoelzl Ronald Hotchkiss John Kay Yuri Khersonsky Chad Kiger Benjamin Lanz Lawrenc Long Mick Maytum Daleep Mohla Michael Newman Wolfgang Oertel Lorraine Padden Percy Pool Iulian Profir Charles Rogers Thomas Rozek Steven Sano Nikunj Shah Jerry Smith David Tepen James Timperley John Vergis

40、Matthew Wakeham Lanyi Wang Kenneth White When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 7 December 2016, it had the following membership: Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair Ted Burse, Vice Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Stephen Duk

41、es Jianbin Fan J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Ronald W. Hotchkiss Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Hung Ling Kevin Lu Annette D. Reilly Gary Robinson Mehmet Ulema Yingli Wen Howard Wolfman Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong *Member Emeritus IEEE Std C62.42.0-2016 IEEE Guide for the Application of

42、Surge-Protective Components in Surge-Protective Devices and Equipment PortsOverview Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C62.42.0-2016, IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge-Protective Devices and Equipme

43、nt PortsOverview. External electrical events, such as lightning, can couple into a system by the mechanisms of direct coupling, electric fields, magnetic fields, and electromagnetic fields. Depending on the coupling mechanism, the coupling level can be reduced by the use of equipotential bonding, is

44、olation, and shielding. Once the surge is in the system it can be further mitigated by the use of surge-protective components in surge-protective devices and the equipment ports. The surge appearing in the system may be a voltage wave or a current wave or both. At a given location the surge may be c

45、ommon-mode or differential-mode or a combination of both. The choice of protection configuration and components will depend on the type of expected surge and the system parameters. Surge-protection component functions are either non-linear limiting or linear attenuating. Both types of protective fun

46、ctions can be used together to achieve the optimum surge mitigation. For example, an isolation transformer could be used to provide a galvanic break and common-mode voltage surge mitigation together with non-linear voltage limiters connected across the transformer windings to provide differential-mo

47、de voltage surge mitigation. Clause 3 of this document describes the different terms used in protection engineering. Clause 4 describes the mitigation function types. Clause 5 outlines available protection component technologies and characteristics. Clause 6 provides some examples of protection conf

48、igurations and their protection components. Component surge performance is evaluated by testing with a specified impulse generator. Informative Annex B, Annex C, and Annex D describe the various types of impulse generators, their interaction with surge-protective components, and the resultant compon

49、ent electrical stress levels. IEEE Std C62.42.0-2016 IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge-Protective Devices and Equipment PortsOverview Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiiContents 1. Scope 1 2. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 2 2.1 Definitions . 2 2.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 5 3. Protection or mitigation or suppression? 6 4. Surge mitigation functions 7 4.1 Non-linear protective functions . 7 4.2 Linear suppression functions . 7 5. Component technologies and characteristics 7 5.1 Surge mitigation funct