ASTM F2974-2019 Standard Practice for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices.pdf

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1、Designation: F2974 18F2974 19Standard Practice forAuditing Amusement Rides and Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2974; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number i

2、n parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice establishes minimum requirements for auditing conformance to ASTM Committee F24 Standards during anaudit of an amusement ride or

3、device within a defined scope.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability ofregulat

4、ory limitations prior to use.1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organiza

5、tion Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F747 Terminology Relating to Amusement Rides and DevicesF770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and DevicesF1159 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devic

6、es that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design StandardsF1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices2.2 ASNT Document:3ASNT-SNT-TC-1A Recommended Practice Personnel Qualification and Certificatio

7、n in Nondestructive Testing2.3 AWS Standard:4AWS B5.1 Specification for the Qualification of Welding Inspectors2.4 ISO Standard:5ISO 9712 Non-destructive testing Qualification and certification of personnel3. Terminology3.1 Reference Terminology F747.4. Significance and Use4.1 The purpose of this pr

8、actice is to provide the minimum auditing requirements for audits of amusement rides and devices.4.2 An audit can include inspections, evaluations, or examinations during the design, manufacturing, installation,commissioning, operation, or major modification of an amusement ride or device.4.3 When a

9、udits are performed, they shall occur during the relevant stages of an amusement ride or devices design,manufacture, installation, commissioning or major modification. This practice does not require recurring design, manufacturing,installation, commissioning, or major modification audits.1 This prac

10、tice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.30 onMaintenance and Inspection.Current edition approved July 15, 2018Jan. 1, 2019. Published July 2018January 2019. Originally approved in 2013. Last previous edi

11、tion approved in 20172018 asF2974 17a.F2974 18. DOI: 10.1520/F2974-18.10.1520/F2974-19.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary

12、 page on the ASTM website.3 Available from American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O. Box 28518, 1711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518, http:/www.asnt.org.4 Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 8669 NW 36 St., #130, Miami, FL 33166-6672, http:/www.aws.org.5 Available fr

13、om International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO Central Secretariat, BIBC II, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva,Switzerland, http:/www.iso.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what chan

14、ges have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the offic

15、ial document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States15. General5.1 Auditor(s) shall have sufficient relevant education, experience, and training to properly audit an amusement ride or deviceas defined in this standard.5.1.1 Ev

16、idence of auditor(s) relevant education, experience, and training shall be made available upon request by party(ies)requesting the audit.5.1.2 Auditor(s) shall read and become familiar with contents of the applicable referenced documents.5.1.3 When visual inspections are required by the defined scop

17、e of work, the auditor(s) shall have:5.1.3.1 Visual acuity in conformance with one of the following; AWS B5.1 (Section 6), ASNT SNT-TC-1A (Section 8), ISO9712 (Section 7), or other equivalent standard(s).5.1.3.2 Sufficient lighting available (natural or artificial) to perform the visual inspection.5

18、.1.3.3 The necessary eye correction, lenses, tools or visual enhancements (if any) to comply with 5.1.3.1.5.2 The auditor must prepare for and comply with all personal health and safety requirements as they pertain to the scope ofthe audit.5.3 Inspection tools, test equipment, gauges, or other devic

19、es shall be in proper working order and, where applicable, calibrated.Calibration shall be established by a record of calibration showing calibration traceable to accepted standards specific to theequipment used (for example, AISC, ASME, ANSI, etc.).5.4 Audit recording formats shall be mutually agre

20、ed upon by auditor and auditee before the audit is initiated.5.4.1 Actual findings or statements, or other information that is related to the audit(s) shall be included in the audit record(s).Audit record(s) may include but not limited to, written documentation, photo(s), video(s), spreadsheet(s), a

21、nd list(s).5.4.2 The auditors name(s) and date(s) of the audit(s) performed shall be included in the auditing record(s).6. Design Audit Program6.1 When performing an audit of a new design of an amusement ride or device, the auditor shall review conformance to PracticeF2291 or the applicable F24 stan

22、dard in effect at the time of the design.7. Manufacturing Audit Program7.1 When performing an audit of the manufacturing of an amusement ride or device, the auditor(s) shall review conformanceto Practice F1193.8. Installation and Commissioning Audit Program8.1 When performing an audit of the install

23、ation and commissioning of an amusement ride or device, the auditor(s) shall:8.1.1 Perform an inspection of equipment condition per Section 9 through Section 13 of Practice F1193.8.1.2 Review conformance to Practice F770.9. Major Modification Audit Program9.1 When performing an audit of the design o

24、f an amusement ride or device, the auditor shall review conformance that thedesign specific to the major modification meets Practice F2291 or the applicable F24 standard.9.2 When performing an audit of a major modification to an amusement ride or device as defined in Terminology F747, theauditor(s)

25、shall perform the following where applicable:9.2.1 Review conformance to Owner/Operators Operations and Maintenance Training Program per Practice F770.9.2.2 Owner/operators conformance to manufacturers maintenance and inspection requirements.9.2.3 Review conformance to manufacturers requirements and

26、 documentation per Practice F1193.9.2.4 Evaluate all documentation that is available for the modification and that this information reflects the in-field installation.9.2.5 Confirm that all documentation pertaining to the modifications was included in the supporting documentation needed toproperly t

27、rain, inspect, maintain, and operate the ride or device per the design requirements.9.2.6 Review conformance of the operational functionality as it complies with the operational specifications provided by theengineer, designer, or manufacture as per Practice F1193.10. Operation Audit Program10.1 Whe

28、n performing an operation audit, the auditor(s) shall:10.1.1 Review conformance to Owner/Operators Operations and MaintenanceTraining Program per Practice F770 and PracticeF1193.10.1.2 Review conformance of documentation and that it reflects the current configuration of the ride and device in operat

29、ion.10.1.3 Review conformance as to the operational functionality per the operational specifications as provided in Section 11 and12 of Practice F1193.F2974 19211. Nondestructive (NDT) Audit Program11.1 When performing an Audit of a Non-Destructive Testing program, the auditor(s) shall:11.1.1 Review

30、 written practices or procedures, or both.11.1.2 Review technician(s) training records and experience logs as applicable.11.1.3 Review technician(s) qualification record(s).11.1.4 Review technician(s) visual acuity record(s), where applicable.11.1.5 Review equipment calibration records.11.1.6 Review

31、 consumable certification(s) and expiration.11.1.7 Review exemplary inspection reports.12. Keywords12.1 inspection; inspectorASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are ex

32、pressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revi

33、sed, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may

34、 attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United Stat

35、es. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 193