IEC 60831-1-2014 Shunt power capacitors of the self-healing type for a.c systems having a rated voltage up to and including 1000 V - Part 1 General - Performance testing and rating.pdf

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1、 IEC 60831-1 Edition 3.0 2014-02 REDLINE VERSION Shunt power capacitors of the self-healing type for a.c. systems having a rated voltage up to and including 1 000 V Part 1: General Performance, testing and rating Safety requirements Guide for installation and operation IEC 60831-1:2014-02 RLV(EN) co

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9、t terms in 14 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 55 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued sinc

10、e 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. IEC 60831-1

11、 Edition 3.0 2014-02 REDLINE VERSION Shunt power capacitors of the self-healing type for a.c. systems having a rated voltage up to and including 1 000 V Part 1: General Performance, testing and rating Safety requirements Guide for installation and operation INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

12、RM ICS 29.120.99, 31.060.70 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-8322-1429-9 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside 2 IEC 60831-1:2014 RLV IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 SECTION 1: GEN

13、ERAL 1 Scope and object . 7 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions 8 4 Service conditions . 12 4.1 Normal service conditions 12 4.2 Unusual service conditions 13 SECTION 2: QUALITY REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS 5 Test requirements 13 5.1 General 13 5.2 Test conditions 13 6 Classification of tests

14、 13 6.1 Routine tests 13 6.2 Type tests 14 6.3 Acceptance tests . 14 7 Capacitance measurement and output calculation . 15 7.1 Measuring procedure . 15 7.2 Capacitance tolerances 15 8 Measurement of the tangent of the loss angle (tan ) of the capacitor 15 8.1 Measuring procedure . 15 8.2 Loss requir

15、ements . 16 9 Voltage tests between terminals 16 9.1 Routine test . 16 9.2 Type test 16 10 Voltage tests between terminals and container 16 10.1 Routine test . 16 10.2 Type test 17 11 Test of internal discharge device . 17 12 Sealing test . 18 13 Thermal stability test . 18 14 Measurement of the tan

16、gent of the loss angle (tan ) of the capacitor at elevated temperature . 19 14.1 Measuring procedure . 19 14.2 Requirements 19 15 Lightning impulse voltage test between terminals and container 20 16 Discharge test . 20 17 Ageing test 21 18 Self-healing test 21 19 Destruction test . 21 IEC 60831-1:20

17、14 RLV IEC 2014 3 SECTION 3: OVERLOADS 20 Maximum permissible voltage 21 20.1 Long-duration voltages 21 20.2 Switching voltages . 21 21 Maximum permissible current 22 SECTION 4: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS 22 Discharge device . 22 23 Container connections . 22 24 Protection of the environment 22 25 Other sa

18、fety requirements . 23 SECTION 5: MARKINGS 26 Marking of the unit . 23 26.1 Rating plate . 23 26.2 Standardized connection symbols 24 26.3 Warning plate 24 27 Marking of the bank . 24 27.1 Instruction sheet or rating plate 24 27.2 Warning plate 24 SECTION 6: GUIDE FOR INSTALLATION AND OPERATION 28 G

19、eneral . 24 29 Choice of the rated voltage 25 30 Operating temperature . 26 30.1 General 26 30.2 Installation . 26 30.3 High ambient air temperature . 26 30.4 Evaluation of losses . 26 31 Special service conditions . 26 32 Overvoltages . 27 33 Overload currents 28 34 Switching and protective devices

20、 and connections . 28 35 Choice of creepage distance . 29 36 Capacitors connected to systems with audio-frequency remote control 29 37 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 30 37.1 Emission 30 37.2 Immunity 30 37.2.1 General 30 37.2.2 Low-frequency disturbances . 30 37.2.3 Conducted transients and h

21、igh-frequency disturbances 30 37.2.4 Electrostatic discharges 30 37.2.5 Magnetic disturbances 30 37.2.6 Electromagnetic disturbances . 31 4 IEC 60831-1:2014 RLV IEC 2014 Annex A (normative) Additional definitions, requirements and tests for power filter capacitors . 32 A.1 Terms and definitions 32 A

22、.2 Quality requirements and tests . 32 A.2.1 Capacitance tolerance 32 A.2.2 Voltage test between terminals (see Clause 9) . 33 A.2.3 Thermal stability test (see Clause 13) . 33 A.3 Overloads Maximum permissible current (see Clause 21) . 33 A.4 Markings Instruction sheet or rating plate (see 27.1) .

23、33 A.5 Guide for installation and operation Choice of the rated voltage (see Clause 29) . 33 Annex B (informative) Formulae for capacitors and installations 34 B.1 Computation of the output of three-phase capacitors from three single- phase capacitance measurements . 34 B.2 Resonance frequency 34 B.

24、3 Voltage rise . 34 B.4 Inrush transient current 35 B.4.1 Switching in of single capacitor . 35 B.4.2 Switching of capacitors in parallel with energized capacitor(s) 35 B.4.3 Discharge resistance in single-phase units or in one-phase or polyphase units 35 Bibliography 37 Figure B.1 k values dependin

25、g on the method of connection of the resistors with the capacitor units 36 Table 1 Letter symbols for upper limit of temperature range . 12 Table 2 Ambient air temperature for the thermal stability test . 18 Table 3 Admissible voltage levels in service 21 IEC 60831-1:2014 RLV IEC 2014 5 INTERNATIONA

26、L ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SHUNT POWER CAPACITORS OF THE SELF-HEALING TYPE FOR A.C. SYSTEMS HAVING A RATED VOLTAGE UP TO AND INCLUDING 1 000 V Part 1: General Performance, testing and rating Safety requirements Guide for installation and operation FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical

27、Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end

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36、ication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publ

37、ication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. DISCLAIMER This Redline version is not an official IEC Standard and is intended only to provide the user with an indication of what changes have been made to the previous ver

38、sion. Only the current version of the standard is to be considered the official document. This Redline version provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between this standard and its previous edition. A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change has been made. Addit

39、ions and deletions are displayed in red, with deletions being struck through. 6 IEC 60831-1:2014 RLV IEC 2014 International Standard IEC 60831-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 33: Power capacitors and their applications. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition publis

40、hed in 1996 and Amendment 1:2002. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Updating of the normative references; b) Test conditions have been clarified; c) Thermal stability test has been

41、 clarified; d) Maximum permissible voltage and current have been clarified; e) The protection of the environment has been amended with safety concerns and plastic quality requirements. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 33/543/FDIS 33/550/RVD Full in

42、formation on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 60831 series, published under the general title Shunt power

43、 capacitors of the self-healing type for a.c. systems having a rated voltage up to and including, 1 000 V can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstor

44、e.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. The contents of the corrigendum of May 2014 have been included in this copy. IEC 60831-1:2014 RLV IEC 2014 7 SHUNT POWER CAPACITORS OF T

45、HE SELF-HEALING TYPE FOR A.C. SYSTEMS HAVING A RATED VOLTAGE UP TO AND INCLUDING 1 000 V Part 1: General Performance, testing and rating Safety requirements Guide for installation and operation Section 1: General 1 Scope and object This part of the IEC 60831 series is applicable to both capacitor un

46、its and capacitor banks intended to be used, particularly, for power-factor correction of a.c. power systems having a rated voltage up to and including 1 000 V and frequencies of 15 Hz to 60 Hz. This part of IEC 60831 also applies to capacitors intended for use in power filter circuits. Additional d

47、efinitions, requirements, and tests for power filter capacitors are given in Annex A. The following capacitors are excluded from this part of IEC 60831: Shunt power capacitors of the non-self-healing type for a.c. systems having a rated voltage up to and including 1 000 V (IEC 60931-1, -2 and -3). S

48、hunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V (IEC 60871-1, -2, -3 and -4). Capacitors for inductive heat-generating plants operating at frequencies between 40 Hz and 24 000 Hz (IEC 60110-1 and -2). Series capacitors (IEC60143-1, -2, -3 and -4). Capacitors for motor app

49、lications and the like AC motor capacitors (IEC 60252-1 and -2). Coupling capacitors and capacitor dividers (IEC 60358-1). Capacitors to be used in for power electronic circuits (IEC 61071). Small a.c. capacitors to be used for fluorescent and discharge lamps (IEC 61048 and IEC 61049). Capacitors for suppression of radio interference (under consideration). Capacitors intended to be used in various types of electrical equipment, and thus considered as compone