吉林省长春外国语学校2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -长春外国语学校 2018-2019 学年第一学期月考高二年级英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、

2、刮纸刀。第卷I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. A railway station. B. A post office. C. The seaside.2. What happened to the woman?A. She woke up late.B. She got

3、to work late.C. She went to sleep late.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Baking cookies.B. Making a list.- 2 -C. Shopping for groceries.4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad. B. Impressed. C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Young people lose their jobs easily.

4、B. Young people are too quick in making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When will the man start

5、his new job?A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.7. Why is the man paying for the womans lunch?A. She helped him a lot.B. It is his turn to pay.C. He wants to congratulate her.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is Annas chemistry grade now?A. B. B. B+. C. D.9. When does Annas study group meet?A. Afte

6、r school.B. On the weekends.C. During lunch hour.10. Who is Anna speaking to?A. A study group member. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How old was Jonathans mother when she started doing laundry?A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16 years old.- 3 -12. Which temperature will

7、Jonathan use for now?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.13. What is the “light” spin cycle used for?A. Jeans and towels.B. Most of Jonathans clothes.C. Sheets and pillow cases.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Which decorations are on the sofa?A. The Christmas ones.B. The Halloween ones.C. The Thanksgiving ones.15.

8、What did the man use to get the box out?A. A pole. B. A chair. C.A ladder.16. Where might the conversation take place?A. In the basement.B. In the bedroom.C. In the living room.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A. Develop personal rules.B. Respect their families

9、and ancestors.C. Treat others as they wish to be treated.18. Which is a teaching of Confucius?A. Governments should be moral.B. Husbands should respect wives.C. People should memorize rules of behavior.19. How did Confucius teach lessons?A. Through arguments.B. Through reasoning.C. Through personal

10、examples.- 4 -20. What does the speaker say about Confucius influence?A. He used to be even more important.B. He has influenced many cultures.C. He has little effect on people today.II. 完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Since finishing

11、 my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now_1_on their way to impressive careers. By societys _2_, they seem to have it

12、 made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a _3_drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with long-time roommates, and_4_out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost

13、 of a bottle of wine _5_a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have_6_that despite their success, they arent happy. Some_7_of unfriendly co-workers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they_8_.

14、 Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and_9_. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the_10_to which they have so quickly become_11_.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and_12_in the end the

15、 idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they_13_or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; its_14_. They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to _15_, retirement to save for. They recognize theres something_16_in

16、their lives, but its_17_to step off the track.- 5 -In a society that tends to_18_everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our_19_in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs_20_in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly t

17、he kinds of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.1. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well2. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations3. A. last B. least C. second D. best4. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked5. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected6. A. adverti

18、sed B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded7. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve8. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect9. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty10. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project11. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available12. A. yet B. also C. instead D

19、. rather13. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in14. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable15. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off16. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining17. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal18. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. de

20、liver19. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions20. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】- 6 -本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要论述了作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，并指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神

21、的富足和幸福“这一价值取向。【1 题详解】考查副词。A. much 非常；B. never 从来没有；C. seldom 很少，难得； D. well 很好。文章开头提到：作者从哈佛和牛津毕业后，看到一个个朋友高官厚禄，事业有成，再根据空后的“on their way to impressive careers“可知应选 D。well“顺利地，令人满意地“。【2 题详解】本题考查名词辨析。A. policies 政策；B. standards 标准；C. experiments 实验；D. regulations 规则。根据第一段的描述可知，按照社会的标准来看，他们似乎成功了。standard

22、“标准“，符合语境。故选 B。【3 题详解】本题考查形容词辨析。从上文中的“As they left student life behind“可知，这是他们在这个便宜但友好的当地酒吧的最后“last“一杯。故选 A。【4 题详解】本题考查动词辨析。A. cycled 循环；B. moved 移动；C. slid 滑动； D. looked 看。第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，因此此处表示从小公寓里搬“moved“出，搬进高楼里。故选 B。【5 题详解】本题考查动词辨析。A. shared 分享；B. paid 付款；C. equaled 平等；D. collected 收集

23、。这些人预订饭店，那里一瓶酒的费用相当于大学里的月租金。equal“（在大小、数字、数量上）等于“，符合语境。故选 C。【6 题详解】考查动词。根据空后的“despite their success，they arent happy“可知，他们中的许多人承认（admitted）尽管他们成功，但他们不快乐。故选 C。【7 题详解】考查动词。A. complain 抱怨；B. dream 梦想；C. hear 听见；D. approve 批准，赞成。根据空后的“of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted

24、 to tasks“可知，complain“抱怨“，符合语境。故选 A。【8 题详解】考查动词。从上文中的“feel sad for“可知，空前的 tasks 是他们不喜欢的A 项意为“分发、- 7 -分配“；B 项意为“不喜欢、讨厌“；C 项意为“（为）鼓掌“；D 项意为“忽略、忽视“。故选B。【9 题详解】考查形容词。A. calm 冷静的；B. guilty 有罪的；C. warm 温暖的； D. empty 空虚的。根据上文中的“some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and_“

25、可知，他们不尊重他们的公司，并且他们感觉累和空虚根据语境可知，空处与“tired“并列，故 empty“寂寥的、空虚的“，符合语境。故选 D。【10 题详解】考查名词。A. family 家庭；B. government 政府；C. lifestyle 生活方式；D. project 工程。然而，他们并没有投入他们的工作，他们发现他们的工作只是为了维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式。故 C 项符合语境。【11 题详解】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。A 项意为“习惯的“；B 项意为“指定的“；C 项意为“独特的，独一无二的“；D 项意为“可用的，可获得的“。故 A 项符合语境。【12 题详解】考查

26、副词。根据上文中的“Peoplepath“和下文中的“the idea of leaving their jobs to work for somethingleads them to the same conclusion“可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。因此此处选 yet“但是，然而“表示转折。故选 A。【13 题详解】考查动词词组。根据上文中的“leaving their jobs to work for“可知，他们离开原来的工作是想做他们认为更加满意的工作。A 项意为“泄露（消息、秘密等） ，透露“；B 项意为“上交“；C 项意为“放弃“；D 项

27、意为“认为某事好，信任，信赖“。所以 D 项符合语境。【14 题详解】考查形容词。A. fundamental 基本的；B. practical 实际的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。下文中提到他们有借款、账单，要还清抵押贷款和为退休存钱，所以，要实现他们前面的想法是不可能的。impossible“不可能的“，符合语境。故选 C。【15 题详解】考查动词词组。A. take off 脱掉；B. drop off 减少，让-下车；C. put off 推迟；D. pay off 付清，得到回报。根据 They have loans, bills,

28、 a mortgage（抵押贷款）to - 8 -_15_, retirement to save for.可知，他们有贷款、账单、抵押贷款要付，还有退休金要存。结合句意可知选 D。【16 题详解】考查形容词。意为“丢失的“；B 项意为“鼓舞人心的“；C 项意为“下沉的“；D 项意为“明亮的，闪光的“。根据 They recognize theres something_16_in their lives, but its_17_to step off the track. 他们意识到自己的生活中缺失了一些东西，但很难脱离正轨。故选 A。【17 题详解】考查形容词。A. harmful 有害的

29、；B. hard 困难的；C. useful 有用的； D. normal 正常的。参见上题解析。hard“困难的，不易的“，符合语境。故选 B。【18 题详解】考查动词。A. measure 测量；B. suffer 遭受；C. digest 消化；D. deliver 递送。在一个趋向于以金钱来衡量一切的社会，我们从小就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定。measure 意为“衡量，测量“，符合语境。故选 A。【19 题详解】考查名词。A 项意为“灾难“；B 项意为“动机“；C 项意为“运动，活动“；D 项意为“决定“。此处表示我们从小就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定，所以选 D。【20

30、题详解】考查动词。A. assessed 评估；B. involved 涉及；C. covered 覆盖； D. reduced 减少。根据下文中的“These areto consider most“可知，那正是我们许多人忽视的价值，正是我们最需要考虑的价值。所以，此处选 involved，“be involved in“意为“涉及“。此处意为：追求金钱至上，那么与此同时的个人和社会价值呢？故选 B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/yet/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more 等词汇、固定

31、结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像 but（但是） 、however（然而） ，yet（然而）表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第 12 小题，根据上文中的“Peoplepath“和下文中的“the idea of leaving their jobs to work for somethingleads them to the same conclusion“可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。因此此处选 yet“但是，然而“表示转折。故选 A。- 9 -III. 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；4

32、150 每小题 1.5 分，5155 每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Maya Shaoming，To me, June 6, 1990 is a special day. My longawaited dream came true the minute your father cried, “A girl！” You, little daughter, are the link to our female line, the legacy of another womans pain and sacrific

33、e 31 years ago.Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother. Somewhere in Hong Kong, in the late fifties, a young waitress found herself pregnant(怀孕) by a cook. She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth, and kept the little girl for the first three months of her life. I like to think

34、 that my motheryour grandmotherloved me and fought to raise me on her own, but the daily struggle was too hard. Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a bet

35、ter life.Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China, so she probably kept my existence a secret. Once I was out of her life, it was as if I had never been born. And so you and your brother and I are the missing leaves on a family tree.Do they ever wonder if

36、we exist?Before I was two, I was adopted by an Anglo couple. I grew like a wild weed and grasped all the opportunities they had to offerbooks, music, education, church life and community activities. In a family of blueeyed blonds, though, I stood out like a sore thumb. Moody and impatient, burdened

37、by fears that none of us realized resulted from my early years of need, I was not an easy child to love. My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults and talents. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me,

38、I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own. The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.But part of me will always be missing: my beginnings, my personal history, - 10 -all the delicate details that give a person her origin. Nevertheless, someone gave me a lucky name “Si

39、u Wai”. “Siu” means “little”， and “Wai” means “clever”. Therefore, my baby name was “Clever little one”. Who chose those words? Who cared enough to note my arrival in the world?I lost my Chinese name for 18 years. It was Americanized for convenience to “Sue”. But like an illfitting coat, it made me

40、uncomfortable. I hated the name. But even more, I hated being Chinese. It took many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth name. That, plus a little knowledge of classroom Cantonese, is all the Chinese culture I have to offer you. Not white, certainly,

41、 but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. Your name, “Shaoming” ，is very much like mine“Shao” means “little”. And “ming” is “bright”，as in a shining sun or moon. Whose lives will you brighten little Maya? Your past is more complete than mine and

42、each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years. Sweet Maya, it doesnt matter what you “become” later on. You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams.I love you，Mummy21. Why is June 6, 1990 a special day for Mommy?A. Her dream of being a

43、 mother came true.B. She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C. She wrote the letter to her daughter.D. Her female line was well linked.22. How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A. It is bitter and disappointing.B. It is painful but understandable.C. She feels sorry but sympathetic.D.

44、She feels hurt and angry.23. What does “I stood out like a sore thumb.“ in Paragraph 5 mean?- 11 -A. I walked clumsily out of pains.B. I was not easy to love due to jealousy.C. I was impatient out of fear.D. I looked different from others.24. What can be inferred from Mommys Anglo family life?A. She

45、 used to experience an identity crisis.B. She fought against her American identity.C. She forgot the pains of her early years.D. She kept her love for Asia from childhood.25. Why did Mommy name her daughter “Shao-ming“?A. To match her own birth-name.B. To brighten the lives of the family.C. To ident

46、ify her with Chinese origin.D. To justify her pride in Chinese culture.26. By “Your past is more complete than mine“, Mommy means _.A. her past was completed earlier than Shao-mingsB. Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC. her mother didnt comfort her the way she did Shao-mingD. her

47、past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the US【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B【解析】本文是一封母亲写给女儿的信，信中叙述了这位母亲早年的不幸及表达了对女儿深深地爱。【21 题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“You, little daughter, are the link to our female line“可知选 D。【22 题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“I like to think that my motherthe daily struggle wa

48、s too hard“可知,这位母亲认为自己被遗弃是可以理解的;根据倒数第二段中的“I hated being Chinese.It took many years to“可知,这位母亲的经历很痛苦。因此选B。- 12 -【23 题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的“Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different, my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin, or“可知,这位母亲看起来与众不同。故选 D。【24 题详解】考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段中的“Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity“可知,那时这位母亲常常不被认同。因此选 A。【25 题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you“可知,这位母亲给女儿起 Shao-ming 这个名字是想让女儿知道自己的亚洲血统。故选 C。【26 题详解】句意理解题。根据下文“eac