四川省南充市2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇七下Units5_8知识梳理精练人教新目标版.doc

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1、1七年级(下) Units 58单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.panda(n.)熊猫2.zoo(n.)动物园3.tiger(n.)老虎4.elephant(n.)大象5.lion(n.)狮子6.giraffe(n.)长颈鹿7.animal(n.)动物8.cute(adj.)可爱的；机灵的9.lazy(adj.)懒散的；懒惰的10.smart(adj.)聪明的11.beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好12.kind(n.)种类13.Australia(n.)澳大利亚14.Africa(n.)非洲15.pet(n.)宠物16.leg(n.)腿17.cat(n.)猫18.sleep

2、(v.& n.)睡觉19.friendly(adj.)友好的20.shy(adj.)羞怯的；腼腆的33.drink(v.)喝(n.)饮料34.tea(n.)茶；茶叶35.tomorrow(adv.)在明天(n.)明天；未来36.supermarket(n.)超市37.man(n.)男人；人38.race(n.)竞赛39.study(v.& n.)学习；研究40.other(adj.)另外的；其他的(pron.)另外的人(或物)41.young(adj.)幼小的；年轻的42.children(pl.)儿童们43.miss(v.)怀念；思念；错过44.wish(v.)希望45.delicious(

3、adj.)可口的；美味的46.still(adv.)还；仍然47.weather(n.)天气48.cook(v.)做饭49.bad(adj.)坏的；糟的63.mountain(n.)高山64.country(n.)国；国家65.skate(v.)滑冰66.winter(n.)冬天；冬季67.Russian(adj.)俄罗斯的(n.)俄罗斯人；俄语68.police(n.)警察69.hotel(n.)旅馆；酒店70.restaurant(n.)餐馆71.bank(n.)银行72.hospital(n.)医院73.street(n.)大街74.across(adv.& prep.)过；穿过75.b

4、ehind(prep.)在后面76.town(n.)镇；市镇77.around(prep.)在周围 (adv.)在周围；大约78.north(n.)北；北方(adj.)北方的79.turn(v.)转向；翻80.right(adv.)向右边(n.)右边221.save(v.)救；救助22.forget(v.)忘记；遗忘23.place(n.)地点；位置24.water(n.)水25.danger(n.)危险26.tree(n.)树27.kill(v.)杀死；弄死28.over(prep.)超过；多于；在上方29.newspaper(n.)报纸30.use(v.)使用；运用31.wash(v.)洗

5、32.house(n.)房子50.park(n.)公园51.message(n.)信息；消息52.problem(n.)困难；难题53.again(adj.)再一次；又一次54.dry(adj.)干燥的55.cold(adj.)寒冷的；冷的56.visit(v.)拜访；参观57.Canada(n.)加拿大58.summer(n.)夏天；夏季59.juice(n.)果汁；饮料60.vacation(n.)假期61.hard(adv.)努力地(adj.)困难的62.Europe(n.)欧洲81.left(adv.)向左边(n.)左边82.spend(v.)花(时间、钱等)83.climb(v.)爬

6、84.road(n.)路85.often(adv.)时常；常常86.air(n.)空气87.free(adj.)免费的88.enjoy(v.)享受；喜爱89.easily(adv.)容易地90.money(n.)钱词性转换1.sleep(v.& n.)睡觉slept(过去式/过去分词)asleep(adj.)睡着的sleepy(adj.)困倦的2.rain(v.& n.)下雨；雨水rainy(adj.)多雨的3.sun(n.)太阳sunny(adj.)晴朗的10.bad(adj.)糟糕的worse 更糟糕的(比较级)worst 最糟糕的(最高级)11.danger(n.)危险dangerous

7、(adj.)危险的12.child(n.)小孩16.free(adj.)免费的；自由的freedom(n.)自由17.visit(v.)参观；拜访visitor(n.)参观者；访问者18.shop(v.& n.)购物shopping(现在分词) 34.wind(n.)风windy(adj.)多风的5.cloud(n.)云cloudy(adj.)多云的6.snow(n.)雪snowy(adj.)有雪的7.warm(adj.)温暖的warmth(n.)温暖8.south(adj.& n.)南方的；南方southern(adj.)南方的9.Europe(n.)欧洲European(adj.& n.)

8、欧洲的；欧洲人children(复数) childhood(n.)童年13.beautiful(adj.)美丽的beauty(n.)美 beautifully(adv.)漂亮地14.man(n.)男人；人men(复数)15.America(n.)美国American(adj.& n.)美洲的；美国人；美国人的19.hot(adj.)热的hotter 更热的(比较级)hottest 最热的(最高级)20.sit(v.)坐sat(过去式/过去分词)sitting(现在分词)21.spend(v.)度过；花(时间、钱等)spent(过去式/过去分词)续表类别 课标考点要求重点短语1.用两条腿行走 w

9、alk on two legs 2.稍微；有点儿 kind of3.南非 South Africa 4.好运的象征 a symbol of good luck 5.处于(极大)危险之中be in (great) danger6.砍倒 cut down 7.失去某人的家园 lose ones home 8.由制成的(be) made of 16.喝茶 drink tea 17.看划船比赛 watch boat races 18.美国；美利坚合众国the United States (of America)19.端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 20.把读给某人听read sth.

10、to sb.21.盼望做某事 wish to do sth.22.捎个口信；传话 take 30.在对面 across from 31.警察局 police station 32.紧挨着 next to 33.在前面 in front of34.沿着(这条街)走 go along (the street)35.向左/右转 turn left/right36.在第一个十字路口 at the first crossing 49.迷路 get lost 10.做汤 make soup11.清洗餐具 wash the dishes 12.去电影院 go to the movies 13.看报纸 rea

11、d a newspaper 14.加入某人之列做某事join sb.for sth.15.出去吃饭 eat out a message23.(给某人)回电话 call (sb.) back24.此刻；马上 right now25.上暑假学习班 go to summer school26.度假 on (a) vacation27.给某人写信 write to sb.28.付费电话 pay phone 29.邮局 post office 37.在某人左边 on ones left 38.看起来像 look like 39.到达那儿 get there40.步行外出 walk out 41.喜欢阅读

12、 enjoy reading 42.去购物 go shopping43.在平时上学的日子 on school days 44.花时间 spend time重点句子1.Lets see the pandas _first_.Theyre _my_favorite_ animals.咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。_Why_？为什么？_Because_ theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2.Why _dont_ you like the cat？你为什么不喜欢这只猫？Well,because shes _kind_of_ boring.She sleeps _all_day_因为

13、她有点儿令人乏味。她整天都在睡觉3.What are they doing？他们在干什么？Theyre _listening_to_ a CD.他们在听光碟。8._Sounds_like_ youre _having_a_good_time_.听起来你玩得好开心。9.Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？ 你能否叫他给我回个电话？10._Hows_ the weather？天气怎么样？_Its_ cloudy.多云。11.Im _having_a_great_time_visiting_ my aunt in Canada.现在我在加拿大看望我姑姑

14、,玩得非常开心。12.The weather here is cool and 54.Do you want to _join_me_for_dinner_？ My parents arent at home.We can _eat_out_.你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家,我们可以出去吃饭。5.but theres still “_no_place_like_home_”. 但是“千好万好,不如自己的家好。 ”6.Zhu Hui _misses_ his family and _wishes_to_ have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃

15、到妈妈包的美味粽子。7._Hows_it_going_？近来可好？ Not bad. 还不错.cloudy,just _right_for_ walking.这儿的天气凉爽,正好适于散步。13.Where are the pay phones？付费电话在什么地方？ Theyre _between_ the post office _and_ the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。14._To_get_ there,I usually walk out and _turn_right_on_ Bridge Road.要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。15.The best th

16、ings _in_life_ are _free_！生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！语法1.现在进行时(详见第二编 P135)2.there be句型(详见第二编 P149)3.询问天气的句型及其回答(详见第一编 P22)4.方位介词及方位介词短语(详见第二编 P143)话题Unit 5 Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动物)Unit 6 Everyday activities(日常活动)Unit 7 The weather(天气)Unit 8 The neighborhood(邻里之间)单元重难点突破kind (七下 Unit 5 P26)【举例透析】I like my mat

17、h teacher because she is very kind to me.我喜欢我的数学老师,6因为她对我很友好。(此句中 kind为形容词,表示“友好的；善良的” 。be kind to sb.对某人友好be friendly to sb.)After he worked for a long time,he felt kind_of tired.长时间的工作之后,他觉得有点累了。(此句中 kind of 表示“有点”,后接形容词,相当于 a little。)There are all_kinds_of animals in the forest.森林里有各种各样的动物。(此句中 k

18、ind为名词,表示“种类” 。一种 a_kind_of；各种各样 all_kinds_of；不同种类 different_kinds_of。)1.考拉有点害羞。Koalas are _kind_ of shy.2.你喜欢哪种食物？_What_ _kind_ _of_ food do you like? 3.他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。His mother is a _kind_ _woman_.表示提建议的句型 (七下 Unit 5 P27)【举例透析】Why dont you go to the party？你为什么不去聚会？(“为什么不做某事？”Why dont you do sth.？Wh

19、y not do sth？)Lets go to the zoo first.让我们先去动物园吧。(“让某人做某事”let sb. do sth.)What about drinking a cup of coffee？喝杯咖啡如何？(“做某事怎么样？”What about doing sth.？How about doing sth.？)三个句子都表示提建议,可以互相转换。转换的时候注意后面的动词形式。1.Why dont you take a walk？ (改为同义句) _Why_ _not_ take a walk?_Lets_ take a walk.7_What/How_ _abou

20、t_ _taking_ a walk?2.(2018重庆中考 B卷)Why dont you watch a talk show？(改为同义句)_Why_ _not_ watch a talk show?对天气提问 (七下 Unit 7 P39)【举例透析】How was the weather in Yibin yesterday？昨天宜宾天气如何？It was snowy.昨天下雪了。(weather意为 “天气”,是不可数名词。)对天气提问的两种句式：Howbethe weather？Whatbethe weather like?对某地天气的回答：Itsadj.in some place

21、.The weather in some place isadj.(C)_ the weather there?Terrible.Its windy.A.Whats B.What C.Hows D.How辨析 sound like与 sound (七下 Unit 7 P38) 【举例透析】The idea sounds not bad.这个主意听起来还不错。Sounds like you had a wonderful vacation！听起来你过了一个极好的假期。(sound,sound like两者意思都为“听起来像” 。两者区别：sound形容词；sound like名词、名词短语或句子

22、。)(B)1.Lets go swimming.Its too hot._.A.Sounds like great B.Sounds greatC.Sound great D.Sound like2.听起来像是她计划去澳大利亚度假。_Sounds_ _like_ she plans to go to Australia for a trip.enjoy (七下 Unit 8 P47)8【举例透析】They are enjoying their dinner.他们正在享受晚餐。(enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢；乐于；享受的乐趣”,后接名词或代词。)I enjoy listening to

23、 light music.我喜欢听轻音乐。(enjoy后面可接动词 ing形式。)Did you enjoy yourself at the party？在聚会上你玩得开心吗？(enjoy后面可接反身代词,构成固定搭配 enjoy_oneself,意为“过得愉快；玩得高兴”,相当于 have_fun,have_a_good_time。)(C)1.(2018南京中考)Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent(A)2.

24、Lucy _ having breakfast with her family at home.A.enjoys B.plans C.expects D.wants辨析 spend,cost,take与 pay (七下 Unit 8 P43,P47)【举例透析】I spent three hours finishing my homework.It took me three hours to finish my homework.我花了三个小时完成我的家庭作业。Tom paid ten yuan for this book.This book cost Tom ten yuan.汤姆买这本书

25、花费了十元。(根据主语和后面的固定搭配来选择适当的“花费” 。用法如下：人spend时间/金钱on sth./(in) doing sth.人pay金钱for sth.物costsb.金钱Ittakessb.时间to do sth.)用 pay,cost,spend和 take填空。1.He often _spends_ much time playing computer games.2.It usually _takes_ her two hours to do her homework.93.How much did the new cellphone _cost_ you?4.Alan

26、 _paid_ 380 yuan for the edictionary.直 击 中 考一、单项选择。(B)1.The book is made _ paper.The paper is made _ wood.A.of；of B.of；fromC.from；of D.from；from(B)2.(2018黔南中考)Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here.A.yourself B.yourselvesC.themselves D.himself(A)3.(2018福建改编)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes,the

27、 folk songs _ nice.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste(D)4.(2018连云港中考)Bill,did you see Tom?Yes,he just parked his car here and hurried _ the street.A.through B.overC.past D.across二、词汇运用。根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或所给的词提示,完成单词。1.He doesnt do any homework.He is lazy_.2.Wangfujing is a busy street_ in Beijing.Many people

28、 go shopping there every day.3.Its 7：00 a.m.The Greens _are_having_(have) breakfast at home.4.Tom is having a good time _visiting_(visit) his uncle.5.Look! My father is reading a _newspaper_(新闻).三、(2018 宜昌中考改编)还原句子。阅读下面短文,把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。It used to be that parents and teachers had s

29、et days and times for parentteacher meetings.1._C_ With the help of QQ,WeChat,school website and 10so on,parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often.But some parents still dont want to connect with their childs teachers.Thats not right! 2_D_3._B_ When a child who used

30、to love going to school,but now cries and fights getting on the bus,he may have trouble with some classmates.Your childs teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.For example,you may find the teachers notes on the test paper.They are often helpful for parents to understand what yo

31、ur childs problem is.4._A_A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone.Keep communicating,ask questions and solve problems before they become too big.They are all ways to build a strong relationship.A.If they are unclear to you,youd better connect your childs teacher

32、.B.Be sure to call your childs teacher if you notice a change in your childs attitude(态度) toward school.C.But there was little communication outside the meeting.D.Because information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.四、(2018 襄阳中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。T

33、wo weeks ago,on a hot summer afternoon,I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa 1.with_ a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me.He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even carry him.A few minutes later,I 2._realized_(realize) Id for

34、gotten to cross the road.And hed seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much.That was why I didnt 3.forget_ to smile at the old people whenever I saw them.Now I met this grandpa,I didnt want to 4._miss_(错过) the chance,either.He moved slowly to me and handed me a note.There was an addres

35、s written on it.As it was a long way and anybody would pass out(昏倒) in such weather,I didnt want him to walk all the way.So I 11showed him the 5._direction(s)_(方向) and said he would need a taxi.Hearing this he shook his head again and again and that made me feel a little 6._disappointed_(disappoint)

36、.Then I asked where he came from,he replied 7._weakly_ (weak)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative.I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without 8._falling_(fall).So,without a second thought I called a taxi for

37、him.The grandpa wasnt ready for the ride,for he had no money.I paid 9._for_ his journey and asked the driver to drop him at his place safely.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face,many unforgettable 10._memories_(记忆) of my grandparents

38、flashed in my mind,making me feel like crying.五、(2018 常德中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.(A)always,is,this,but,not,easy. What can you do if you

39、just dont like one of your classmates?(B)If_you_discover_that_you_have_problems_getting_on_with_your_classmates_or_friends,the_most_important_thing_to_learn_is_tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do,so it is

40、important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.(C)Tolerance teaches us to keep_a_temperate_and_open_mind.Yo

41、u need to remember an old saying,“Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like 12it.Now,no one requires you to change yourself.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is im

42、portant to practice tolerance,because it will make everyones life easier.(D)学会接受能力和兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。_But_this_is_not_always_easy._2.英译汉。请将(B)句译成中文。_如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难,记住最重要的是

43、学会容忍。_3.句子提问。请就(C)句的画线部分提问。_What_ _does_ tolerance teach us to do?4.汉译英。请根据(D)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)Learn to accept people_who_ have different abilities and interests _from_ you.5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。If you want others treat you well,you should treat others well._Treat_others_how_you_want_to_be_treated._13